Systems, devices, and methods are disclosed that during cylinder deactivation, including skipfire, at low engines speeds and low engine loads maintain adequate oil pressure of valvetrain components or hardware required for CDA and/or skipfire operation.

An internal combustion engine is provided, which includes an engine body provided with a cylinder having openings for intake and exhaust, and valve bodies that open and close the openings, cam shafts, each provided with a cam lobe that depress the corresponding valve body to open the openings, and bearing members pivotally supporting the cam shaft via lubricating oil. The cam shaft includes cam journals pivotally supported by the bearing members, and a recess formed at a position of the cam journal, opposing the cam lobe in the circumferential direction, and depressed radially inwardly of the cam journal, the recess being deeper in an axial end part of the cam journal than an axial center part.

Methods and systems are provided for oil flow for a variable displacement engine of a vehicle. In one example, a system may include an engine having a plurality of deactivatable cylinders capped by a cylinder head, an oil supply passage formed in the cylinder head and joined to a first oil inlet, deactivatable hydraulic lash adjusters (HLAs) arranged along a flow path of the oil supply passage, and a primer filter disposed within the cylinder head and fluidly coupling the oil supply passage to a second oil inlet. Oil may flow through the primer filter to the oil supply passage to maintain a flow rate of oil through the oil supply passage above a pre-determined flow rate.

An oil supply carrier assembly configured to be mounted to a valve train carrier having a plurality of rocker arms according to the present disclosure includes an oil supply carrier housing having a first oil inlet port and a second oil inlet port. The oil supply carrier housing supports an oil control valve and further includes first, second and third oil supply passages. The first oil supply passage is configured to deliver oil from the first oil inlet port on the valve train carrier to the oil control valve. The second oil supply passage is configured to deliver oil from the valve train carrier to at least one engine brake rocker arm of the rocker arms. The third oil supply passage is configured therein to deliver oil from the second oil inlet port to the rocker arms.

The present disclosure relates to an engine system (1) for a vehicle (100), comprising, an internal combustion engine (10), a lubrication system (20) arranged to lubricate the internal combustion engine (10) and a first lubrication pump (21) arranged to supply lubricant to the lubrication system (20). The first lubrication pump (21) is configured to be powered by an auxiliary power source (40), wherein the lubrication system (20) is further arranged to supply lubricant to at least one auxiliary component (30, 31) of the engine system (1) which requires to be lubricated when in use, and wherein the lubrication system (20) comprises at least one valve (23, 25) for selectively shutting off lubricant supply to the at least one auxiliary component (30, 31). The present disclosure also relates to a vehicle (100), to a method for controlling lubricant supply to an auxiliary component (30, 31) and to a control unit (70).

A cylinder head for an internal combustion engine includes a casting and plug. The casting defines a first channel, a second channel, and a bore extending inward from an exterior surface of the casting. The first channel intersects a central portion of the bore. The second channel intersects an opposing end of the bore relative to the exterior surface. The plug is disposed within the bore. The plug has a distal end that engages the casting along the opposing end of the bore via a slip-fit engagement, a proximal end that engages the casting within the bore proximal to the exterior surface via a fixed engagement, and an intermediate portion that is spaced apart from the casting along the central portion of the bore. The plug defines an internal channel that establishes fluid communication between the first and second channels.

An internal combustion engine is provided, which includes an engine body provided with a cylinder having openings for intake and exhaust, and valve bodies that open and close the openings, cam shafts, each provided with a cam lobe that depress the corresponding valve body to open the openings, and bearing members pivotally supporting the cam shaft via lubricating oil. The cam shaft includes cam journals pivotally supported by the bearing members, and a recess formed at a position of the cam journal, opposing the cam lobe in the circumferential direction, and depressed radially inwardly of the cam journal, the recess being deeper in an axial end part of the cam journal than an axial center part.

A chain guide and tensioning apparatus is disclosed that is configured for engagement (contact) with a driven chain (e.g., in an automotive engine). The chain guide and tensioning apparatus includes a guide body and a guide face overlying the guide body. The guide face defines an inner surface and an opposite outer surface that is configured to guide and tension the driven chain. The guide face includes a plurality of spacers that extend therefrom into engagement (contact) with the guide body so as to define at least one channel that is configured to facilitate air and/or lubricant circulation between the guide body and the guide face to reduce heat and friction generated by engagement of the driven chain with the guide face.

There are provided a synthetic resin joined body and a method of manufacturing the same, with which it is possible to secure both of sealing performance of a fluid passage and joint strength between synthetic resin parts, even if an area of a portion to be welded is reduced. The synthetic resin joined body includes: a baffle plate; an oil passage forming member which comes in contact with the baffle plate; an oil passage which is formed between the baffle plate and the oil passage forming member and through which lubricant flows; a sealing portion which is formed by welding the baffle plate and the oil passage forming member to each other on an outer side of the oil passage to seal a periphery of the oil passage; and a joint portion for joining the baffle plate and the oil passage forming member to each other.

Embodiments are directed toward an engine. In some embodiments, the engine includes a water pump and a balancer shaft. In some embodiments, the water pump has a plain bearing. In some embodiments, plain bearing is supplied with pressurized oil. In some embodiments, the balancer shaft drives the water pump as well as cam shafts.