An electromagnetic turbine system includes a circulation system for recirculating fluid that drives turbine impellers for electromagnetic turbine modules. The circulation system includes a fluid separator module which separates gas from liquid and circulates the liquid back to a pressure chamber. The liquid in the pressure chamber is propel by compressed gas. Multiple pressure chambers may be controlled to release pressurized fluid to drive their respective shafts on a staggered timing sequence. The turbine modules may be levitated from a supporting surface to reduce friction. Operation of valves may include use of a cam system.

An exhaust gas system for a hydrogen combustion engine including for a vehicle, the exhaust gas system including: a first engine exhaust gas cooler accommodating a flow of engine exhaust gas therethrough for dissipating heat from the engine exhaust gas; a separator being configured to separate condensate contained in the engine exhaust gas in a region of the first engine exhaust gas cooler and/or downstream of the first engine exhaust gas cooler; and, an engine exhaust gas heater being configured to warm the engine exhaust gas in a region of the separator and/or downstream of the separator.

A boss configured to mount a nitrous oxide sensor in an exhaust conduit is disclosed. The boss includes a first tier configured to contact with an exterior surface of the exhaust conduit, the first tier defined by a first diameter and a first height. The boss also includes a second tier extending from the first tier. The second tier is configured to be disposed within an interior space defined within the exhaust conduit. The second tier is defined by a second diameter and a second height. Further, the second diameter is sized smaller than the first diameter. The boss further includes a condensation protection feature configured to direct condensation away from the nitrous oxide sensor.

The condensed water treatment device obtains (S1) the storage water quantity (QW) of a condensed water tank, and drains (S4) condensed water in the condensed water tank when the storage water quantity (QW) is larger than a threshold value (tu) and also urea water is supplied to an exhaust passage for a selective-reduction type NOx catalyst. Thereby, the condensed water is neutralized and then drained to the outside of an internal combustion engine through the exhaust passage.

An engine-exhaust-system apparatus includes: a main body that reduces noise generated by exhaust gas; and an exhaust outlet tube that includes an insertion section inserted into the main body, exhaust gas in the main body being discharged outside via the exhaust outlet tube, wherein the insertion section has an open end with a brim portion that spreads beyond a tube diameter of the insertion section.

An engine system for exhausting condensate water includes an intake line into which fresh air flows, an engine including a plurality of cylinders for generating driving torque by burning fuel, an exhaust line in which exhaust gas exhausted from the cylinders flows, a low-pressure exhaust gas recirculation system (LP-EGR) through which the exhaust gas flowing through the exhaust line is resupplied to the cylinder, and a turbocharger including a turbine rotated by the exhaust gas exhausted from the cylinder, a compressor for compressing external air and exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) gas by being rotated together with the turbine, and an exhaust pipe for exhausting condensate water to the outside, wherein the condensate water generated by the external air flows through the intake line and the EGR gas is recirculated by the LP-EGR.

An aircraft propulsion system includes a core engine including a compressor, combustor, and turbine section. An inlet airflow is compressed communicated to the combustor, mixed with fuel, and ignited to generate an exhaust gas flow that is expanded through the turbine section. A water recovery system includes a series of condensers that include a series of passages for water containing exhaust gas flow. The series of passages are defined circumferentially about the propulsor axis such that recovered water drains downward in a direction of gravity through the series of passages.

A device for reducing emissions from an internal combustion engine having a close-coupled catalyst including an electrically-heated catalyst and a hydrocarbon trap disposed downstream of the close-coupled catalyst. The device includes a heat exchanger and a liquid water knockout disposed downstream of the close-coupled catalyst. The device includes a valve-less system configured to dynamically adjust a flow path of exhaust from the internal combustion engine through the electrically-heated catalyst and the hydrocarbon trap to reduce emissions. A method for reducing emissions including feeding an exhaust gas from the internal combustion engine to the close-coupled catalyst, producing a catalyzed exhaust gas. The method includes flowing the catalyzed exhaust gas from the close-coupled catalyst to the valve-less system.

A control system of an engine including a cylinder, an intake passage, and an exhaust passage is provided, that includes a fuel injector for injecting fuel into the cylinder, an exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) passage communicating the intake passage with the exhaust passage and for recirculating, as EGR gas, a portion of exhaust gas in the exhaust passage back to the cylinder, an EGR valve capable of controlling an EGR ratio by changing an EGR gas amount recirculated to the cylinder, a water injector for injecting water into the cylinder, and a controller. The controller controls the EGR valve to set a target EGR ratio according to an engine operating state so as to bring an actual EGR ratio to the target EGR ratio, and when the target EGR ratio is increased, the controller controls the water injector to increase an amount of the water injected into the cylinder.

The system and methods described allow for reduce emissions by using a recirculation device within an engine that connects an air feed line to an exhaust line while cooling the exhaust-gas to form a condensate for further cooling the engine system. In one particular example, a cooling unit is described that cools the exhaust-gas stream flowing there through and collects a condensate out of the exhaust-gas stream for injection back into the air feed line via an injecting device. In this way, an injection of water may be made to reduce NOx emissions during vehicle operations, and the outlay for storage of water on board the vehicle may be eliminated.