An air intake apparatus for an internal combustion engine includes an outer port member facing an inner surface of a suction port, an inner port member arranged inside the outer port member, and a heater arranged inside the inner port member. The inner port member is stacked on an outside of the heater in a direction orthogonal to an intake flow direction of the suction port, and is configured to insulate heat from the heater.

The disclosure relates to a cylinder head for covering a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine. The cylinder head comprises at least one material recess for heat isolation, which is formed in a main body of the cylinder head and is arranged between a fluid-guide channel and a cooling channel. The material recess can be produced e.g. directly during the shaping (e.g. casting or pressing) of the cylinder head and/or thereafter. For example, in the event that exhaust gas is guided through the fluid-guide channel, a significantly lower heat input occurs from the hot exhaust gas into the cooling fluid. In addition, the thermal decoupling via the material recess leads to the hot exhaust gas cooling to a lesser degree in the fluid-guide channel.

In a method for producing a multilayered heat shield, which has a first metal layer and a second metal layer that has an insulating layer arranged between the metal layers, the metal layers are connected at the edge by a flanging. To produce the heat shield, the first metal layer, the insulating layer and the second metal layer are placed into a first pressing tool. This is effected in such a way that an edge portion of the first metal layer protrudes beyond an edge portion of the second metal layer. The insulating layer is set back from the edge portions of the first metal layer and of the second metal layer.

A cooling device includes a surrounding member, an air inlet, an air outlet, and a flow-path-formation mechanism. The surrounding member is configured to surround an engine. The air inlet is formed in the surrounding member. The air outlet is formed in the surrounding member and is to be coupled to an intake pipe of the engine. The flow-path-formation mechanism is configured to form a flow path that allows outside air to circulate to the air outlet from the air inlet when a temperature of the engine or a temperature inside the surrounding member is greater than or equal to a predetermined temperature.

A system for mounting an acoustic shield above a motor vehicle engine, including a shank having a head and a block of molded elastomer provided with a housing into which the head can be inserted, the housing having a nominal size that allows it to accept, as a close fit, a head of analogous nominal size, the wall of the housing having at least one break in continuity configured as a bellows so that, through deformation of the wall in the region of the break in continuity, the size of the housing can be enlarged to allow it to accept a head of size greater than the nominal size.

A system for mounting an acoustic shield above a motor vehicle engine, including a shank having a head and a block of molded elastomer provided with a housing into which the head can be inserted, the housing having a nominal size that allows it to accept, as a close fit, a head of analogous nominal size, the wall of the housing having at least one break in continuity configured as a bellows so that, through deformation of the wall in the region of the break in continuity, the size of the housing can be enlarged to allow it to accept a head of size greater than the nominal size.

In a method for producing a multilayered heat shield, which has a first metal layer and a second metal layer that has an insulating layer arranged between the metal layers, the metal layers are connected at the edge by a flanging. To produce the heat shield, the first metal layer, the insulating layer and the second metal layer are placed into a first pressing tool. This is effected in such a way that an edge portion of the first metal layer protrudes beyond an edge portion of the second metal layer. The insulating layer is set back from the edge portions of the first metal layer and of the second metal layer.

Improving an IC Engine’s thermal efficiency by heat preservation by providing: heat insulation layers to the cylinder, piston crown, combustion chamber and cylinder-head including internal gaps/cavities with or without vacuum; reduced carbonisation of fuel and oil; reduced the thermal shock by exhaust gas recirculation - EGR with control/intake valves, heating and storage tank; improved thermal shock resistance of insulation with flexible/porous thread/fibre and cloth materials bound together by binding with paste, stitching, weaving, braiding or pressed/clamped together; improved distortion resistance using sapphire or tungsten steel; an elongated piston cap or cone; segmented or annular sheet cylinder/liner construction; direct or indirect cooling of fuel injectors with fuel recirculation or spark plugs with high pressure gas jets in pits or slits.

Improving an IC Engine’s thermal efficiency by heat preservation by providing: heat insulation layers to the cylinder, piston crown, combustion chamber and cylinder-head including internal gaps/cavities with or without vacuum; reduced carbonisation of fuel and oil; reduced the thermal shock by exhaust gas recirculation - EGR with control/intake valves, heating and storage tank; improved thermal shock resistance of insulation with flexible/porous thread/fibre and cloth materials bound together by binding with paste, stitching, weaving, braiding or pressed/clamped together; improved distortion resistance using sapphire or tungsten steel; an elongated piston cap or cone; segmented or annular sheet cylinder/liner construction; direct or indirect cooling of fuel injectors with fuel recirculation or spark plugs with high pressure gas jets in pits or slits.

A manufacturing method of a heat shield component includes a mixing step of mixing sol including a ceramic precursor with heat-expandable microspheres having an outer shell formed of thermoplastic resin and encapsulating a foaming agent so as to obtain a mixed solution, a coating step of applying the mixed solution to a substrate to obtain a coated product, and a heating step of heating the coated product to form a base body including a ceramic from the ceramic precursor, and leading the heat-expandable microspheres to foam so as to form a ceramic porous layer including closed pores in the base body. The ceramic porous layer has a porosity in a range of 40% to 70%.