A direct injection fuel supply system, in one exemplary implementation, includes a lift fuel pump, a positive displacement pump, at least one fuel injector and an accumulator assembly. The lift pump is adapted to be in fluid communication with a supply of fuel and the positive displacement pump is in fluid communication with and downstream of the lift pump. The at least one injector is in fluid communication with an outlet of the positive displacement pump via a high pressure fuel line. The accumulator assembly includes an accumulator and a valve, where the valve is in direct fluid communication with the high pressure fuel line and the injector. The valve is selectively controlled to at least one of an open state providing fluid communication between the accumulator and the high pressure fuel line and a closed state blocking fluid communication between the accumulator and the high pressure fuel line.

A fuel injection equipment for an internal combustion engine is piloted by a central electronic unit, the equipment includes a piloted low pressure pump drawing the fuel from a low pressure tank and sending the fuel toward a piloted inlet valve controlling the inlet of a high pressure pump which pressurizes the fuel and sends it pressurized toward a manifold to which is connected at least one injector. The equipment also includes a high pressure accumulator, distinct from the manifold, and a piloted high pressure valve in fluid communication between the outlet of the high pressure pump and the manifold so that the high pressure accumulator stores and delivers pressurized fuel to the manifold.

An object of the present invention is to provide a fuel injection system capable of suppressing an occurrence of distortion in an injector during assembly of components. A fuel injection system (3) includes: a bracket (5) which is fixed to a cylinder head (21) of an engine (2); a fuel accumulator (6) which is supported by and fixed to the bracket (5) and which accumulates pressure of fuel supplied from a fuel pump; and an injector (7) which is directly connected to the fuel accumulator (6) and mounted to the cylinder head (21) and which injects the fuel, supplied from the fuel accumulator (6), into a combustion chamber. At least one of the fuel accumulator (6) and the bracket (5) has guide members (64, 513) which guide the injector (7) to a mount position on the cylinder head (21).

The invention relates to a flow restrictor (16) for an injector of a common rail fuel injection system. The flow restrictor (16) has a closure bolt (5) with a high-pressure connection (20), a valve housing (24), a ball (15), and a spring (17). A support seat (28) is formed on the closure bolt (5), and a valve seat is formed on the valve housing (24). The ball (15) is arranged in an axial bore (11a) formed in the valve housing (24) and is acted upon by the spring (17) in the direction of the support seat (28). Upon contacting the support seat (28), the ball (15) releases a hydraulic connection of the high-pressure connection (20) through the axial bore (11a), and upon contacting the valve seat (18), the ball blocks the hydraulic connection. The support seat (28) has an oval contour.

A liquid pump applicable in a fuel system such as a common rail fuel system includes a valve assembly having a valve stack with axially aligned components, dead volume, and vapor-distributing flow channels, for cavitation mitigation. An inlet valve meters a flow of liquid into the pump for pressurization by a plurality of reciprocating plungers operated by way of a rotating camshaft.

A fuel injector for an internal combustion engine is disclosed. The fuel injector is installable in a cylinder head bore of a cylinder head of the engine and has a body region arranged to be received within the cylinder head bore, and a head region arranged to extend outside the cylinder head bore to protrude from the cylinder head when the injector is installed in the cylinder head bore. The injector includes a first valve needle arranged to control the injection of a gaseous fuel from a first outlet, a second valve needle arranged to control the injection of a liquid fuel from a second outlet, a gaseous fuel inlet for admitting the gaseous fuel to the injector, and a liquid fuel inlet port for admitting the liquid fuel to the injector. The gaseous fuel inlet is disposed in the body region of the injector, and the liquid fuel inlet port is disposed in the head region of the injector. The injector can also include an internal accumulator volume so that an external fuel rail is not necessary.

A direct injection (DI) fuel supply system includes an accumulator valve coupled to a high pressure fuel line at a position between an accumulator and a fuel rail. A controller of the DI fuel supply system is configured to control the accumulator valve to maintain the pressurized fuel housed in the fuel rail at a desired pressure and to control the accumulator valve proximate a fuel injection event by a fuel injector such that the accumulator supplies the fuel rail with approximately the portion of the pressurized fuel injected by the fuel injector during the fuel injection event. This positioning of the accumulator valve between the DI positive displacement fuel pump and the fuel rail together with active control thereof also insulates the fuel rail and the fuel injector from fuel pressure pulsations generated by the DI positive displacement fuel pump.

Fuel injection equipment includes a high pressure fuel source able to flow high pressure fuel via connecting pipes to a plurality of injectors. The fuel injection equipment is high pressure fuel reservoir-less, a distributed storage for high pressure fuel being arranged in the pipes and in the injectors.

There is disclosed a solenoid valve for a fuel injection system, in which solenoid valve a closing element which interacts with a valve seat in order to close and open the solenoid valve is actuated by a control pin, the control pin being formed by way of a solenoid plunger. Furthermore, a high pressure fuel pump is disclosed which has a solenoid valve of this type.

A fuel injector for an internal combustion engine is disclosed. The fuel injector is installable in a cylinder head bore of a cylinder head of the engine and has a body region arranged to be received within the cylinder head bore, and a head region arranged to extend outside the cylinder head bore to protrude from the cylinder head when the injector is installed in the cylinder head bore. The injector includes a first valve needle arranged to control the injection of a gaseous fuel from a first outlet, a second valve needle arranged to control the injection of a liquid fuel from a second outlet, a gaseous fuel inlet for admitting the gaseous fuel to the injector, and a liquid fuel inlet port for admitting the liquid fuel to the injector. The gaseous fuel inlet is disposed in the body region of the injector, and the liquid fuel inlet port is disposed in the head region of the injector. The injector can also include an internal accumulator volume so that an external fuel rail is not necessary.