Devices, systems, and methods for auto-retroperfusion of the cerebral venous system. In an exemplary embodiment of a catheter for controlling blood perfusion pressure of the present disclosure, the catheter comprises a body having a proximal open end, a distal end, a lumen extending between the proximal open end and the distal end, and a plurality of orifices disposed thereon, each of the orifices in fluid communication with the lumen, at least one expandable balloon, each of the at least one expandable balloons coupled with the body, having an interior that is in fluid communication with the lumen and adapted to move between an expanded configuration and a deflated configuration, and at least one sensor coupled with the distal end of the body, each of the at least one sensors adapted to gather data relating to a fluid flowing through the lumen, wherein the catheter is configured to be coupled to a flow unit for regulating the flow and pressure of a fluid.

This disclosure describes devices and methods used to inject or aspirate fluid into or from various regions of the human body, such as the anterior chamber of the eye. The disclosed devices and methods provide improvements over conventional devices and methods in that an operator can perform a procedure using the disclosed device without an assistant. The disclosed devices and methods allow one-handed injection or aspiration of fluid into or from body tissue, and provide means for controlling the volume of injected or aspirated fluid.

An intraluminal system for aspirating biological material from a lumen of a patient includes a disposable intraluminal device having a proximal portion and a distal portion. The system includes a disposable pump configured to aspirate the biological material from the lumen of the patient. The disposable pump is coupled to the proximal portion of the intraluminal device. The disposable pump comprises a pump chassis that houses: an inlet port configured to sealably attach to the proximal portion of the intraluminal device; an outlet port configured to expel the aspirated biological from the pump; and a flow controller configured to adjust a fluid flow through the pump, wherein the pump chassis is sized and shaped to be manually supported by a user.

Described herein are systems and methods for attracting and trapping cancer cells at a specific site where focal radiation and/or surgical resection and/or chemotherapeutics can eliminate them.

Devices, systems, and methods for a treating dementia or Alzheimer's disease in a subject in need thereof. In one example, combined auditory and visual stimuli having a frequency of about 20 Hz to about 60 Hz, and more specifically about 40 Hz, are non-invasively delivered to the subject to induce synchronized gamma oscillations in at least one brain region of the subject. In particular, pursuant to various treatment and exposure protocols, combined auditory and visual stimulation (as opposed to auditory or visual stimulation alone) promotes a microglia response in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC). More generally, combined auditory and visual stimulation induces an extended microglia clustering response in the auditory cortex, the visual cortex, and the mPFC.

The objective of the present invention is for an object discharged from a discharge port to be less liable to form a jet flow, and less liable to cause injury to the central nervous system. A passage 11 for a cell is formed inside a needle body 10 of a puncture needle 1. A discharge port 15 for a cell is formed in a side surface 13b of a front end part 13 of the needle body 10. Furthermore, the needle body is a single tube provided with a passage for an object. Further, a discharge path 14 for a cell, oriented upward from the passage 11 toward the discharge port 15, is formed in the front end part 13. The discharge path 14 comprises a frustoconical part 14a and a columnar part 14b. As a result, the discharge path 14 is formed in such a manner that the surface area of a cross section orthogonal to the upward/downward direction increases smoothly towards the discharge port 15 in at least one part of the discharge path 14, and, in each position in the upward/downward direction, is equal to or greater than the surface area of a cross section in a position closer to the passage 11.

A medical device (10) and method for infusing a drug or like substance in vivo within tissue of an organ of a patient are provided. The device (10) includes an outer cannula (12) having a distal and proximal ends (14, 16) and a plurality of microcannulas (20, 22, 24) extending within a length of the outer cannula (12). Each of the microcannulas (20, 22, 24) having a distal end (28) and a proximal end (26) and being movable relative to the outer cannula (12) in a lengthwise direction between retracted and extended positions such that, in the retracted position, the distal ends (28) of the microcannulas (20, 22, 24) are located within the outer cannula (12) and, in the extended position, the distal ends (28) of the microcannulas (20, 22, 24) extend beyond the distal end (14) of the outer cannula (12) in a splayed configuration.

The present invention provides methods and systems for conditioning cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) by removing target compounds from CSF. The systems provide for a catheter flow path and exchange of a majority volume portion of CSF in the CSF space. The removal and/or delivery of specific compounds can be tailored to the pathology of the specific disease. The removal is targeted and specific, for example, through the use of specific size-exclusion thresholds, antibodies against specific toxins, and other chromatographic techniques, as well as delivery and/or removal of targeted therapeutic agents.

This document describes devices for in vivo drug testing in the brain. This document also describes implantable devices for long-term drug delivery to the brain parenchyma, and for access to biomarkers from the parenchyma.

A medical device comprises a catheter and an aspiration pump. The catheter has a hybrid reinforcement to improve performance characteristics. The aspiration pump is cycled to improve aspiration efficacy.