A vacuum exhaust system includes a plurality of low pressure vacuum pumps that operate in a molecular flow region and evacuate a plurality of vacuum chambers. A plurality of chamber valves are positioned between the low pressure vacuum pumps and the plurality of vacuum chambers. A plurality of branch channels are each connected to a corresponding exhaust of the plurality of low pressure vacuum pumps and a main channel is formed from a confluence of the branch channels. An intermediate vacuum pump is connected to the main channel and operates in a viscous flow region. A higher pressure vacuum pump operates in a higher pressure viscous flow region and is connected to an exhaust of the intermediate pressure vacuum pump. A plurality of bypass channels, each having a valve, provide a fluid communication path between at least some of the plurality of vacuum chambers and a higher pressure vacuum pump.

A hydraulic system includes: a cylinder in which an interior of a tube is divided by a piston into a first pressure chamber and a second pressure chamber; a first bidirectional pump connected to the first pressure chamber by a first supply/discharge line; a second bidirectional pump connected to the second pressure chamber by a second supply/discharge line and coupled to the first bidirectional pump in a manner enabling torque to be transmitted between the first and second bidirectional pumps; a relay line connecting the first and second bidirectional pumps such that a hydraulic liquid discharged from one of the first and second bidirectional pumps is introduced into the other of the first and second bidirectional pumps; and an electric motor that drives the first or second bidirectional pump. At least one of the first and second bidirectional pumps is a variable displacement pump whose delivery capacity per rotation is freely variable.

A well operation facility including a first pump for delivering mud and cement to a borehole, a second pump for delivering mud to the borehole; a third pump for delivering the mud to the borehole, an inlet manifold coupled to each of the pumps for delivering the mud and/or cement to the pumps, and a discharge manifold coupled to each of the pumps for delivering the mud and/or cement at a pressure. In some embodiments, the first pump, the second pump, and the third pump are configured to be isolated from each other and to be used in series, parallel or as backups to each other.

An object of the present invention is to realize inexpensive and simple compressor number control of gas compressors. In order to achieve the above object, there is provided a gas compressor set as a master gas compressor that performs compressor number control on N slave gas compressors, the compressor including: a communication I/F that is communicable with the slave gas compressors; and a control unit. When one cycle of communication with the N slave gas compressors in N communication sets is defined as a total compressor number communication cycle, in an initial total compressor number communication cycle, in first to N.sup.th communication sets, the control unit transmits a first response request to each of first to N.sup.th slave gas compressors, and when the control unit receives a response from the slave gas compressors, the control unit determines that communication connection with the slave gas compressors has succeeded, and when the control unit receives no response from the slave gas compressors, the control unit determines that communication connection with the slave gas compressors has failed. In second and following total compressor number communication cycles, the control unit transmits a second response request to the slave gas compressors, with which the communication connection has succeeded, in each of the communication sets, and transmits the first response request to the slave gas compressors, with which the communication connection has failed, at different timings.

A method for controlling and/or monitoring a compressor system is provided. The compressor system includes one or more compressors and one or more peripheral devices. The compressors and peripheral devices are arranged or connected in a predetermined configuration. The compressor system is controlled and/or monitored by a control/monitoring unit. The method involves creating one or more derived models on the basis of one or more initial models of the compressor system that are based on a P&I diagram. The derived models take into account the operative interrelationships among the individual compressors and peripheral devices, and optionally also dynamic processes. The one or more derived models form the basis for subsequent control, monitoring, diagnosis or evaluation routines.

The disclosure provides a method for monitoring a pumping system, comprising measuring the speed of a motor of the pumping system, wherein the pumping system further comprises a first pump and a second pump, wherein a control system is configured to operate the pumping system; determining a timeout period, wherein the timeout period is dependent on the speed of the motor; measuring the speed of the first pump, the second pump, or both, wherein there is a hall-effect sensor coupled to each of the first pump and the second pump; determining a designated operating condition of the pumping system; and determining if the first pump, the second pump, or both are enabled to operate in relation to the designated operating condition.

A method for controlling a compressor system comprising a plurality of compressors, wherein the compressor system is intended to maintain a predefined excess pressure in a pressurized fluid system, wherein decisions are met at fixed or variable intervals as to switching operations for adapting the system to current conditions, wherein—in a pre-selecting step, switching alternatives are excluded from the plurality of combinatorially available switching alternatives, —in a main selecting step, remaining switching alternatives are weighed against one another while referring to one or more optimization criterion (criteria) and optimum switching alternatives are selected from among the given criteria, and—in a control step, the selected switching alternative is output for implementation in the compressor system.

A closing unit system for a blowout preventer (BOP) stack includes a first fluid reservoir, a first power source, a first pump system fluidly coupled to the first fluid reservoir and electrically coupled to the first power source, and a valve manifold fluidly coupled to the first pump system via a closing unit hose assembly and configured to couple to the BOP stack. The closing unit system also includes one or more processors that are configured to receive an input indicative of an instruction to adjust an actuator associated with the BOP stack, and instruct the first power source to provide power to the first pump system to cause the first pump system to pump a fluid from the first fluid reservoir to the valve manifold in response to the input.

A method may include receiving information related to operation or a configuration of a hydraulic fracturing system, The hydraulic fracturing system may include one or more fracturing rigs, one or more blending equipment, and one or more power sources electrically connected to a first subset of the one or more fracturing rigs, or one or more fuel sources fluidly connected to a second subset of the one or more fracturing rigs. The hydraulic fracturing system may further include one or more missile valves, one or more zipper valves, one or more well head valves, and one or more well heads. The method may further include optimizing the operation of one or more subsystems of the hydraulic fracturing system using a particle swarm algorithm. The method may further include outputting one or more control signals to the one or more subsystems based on optimizing the operation.

A method may include monitoring, for two or more well heads of a hydraulic fracturing system, an operation or a state of one or more subsystems of the hydraulic fracturing system. The hydraulic fracturing system may include one or more fracturing rigs, one or more blending equipment, one or more power sources electrically connected to a first subset of the one or more fracturing rigs, or one or more fuel sources fluidly connected to a second subset of the one or more fracturing rigs, and one or more missile valves. The hydraulic fracturing system may further include one or more zipper valves, one or more well head valves, and multiple well heads. The method may further include controlling, based on an operation schedule for the hydraulic fracturing system and based on monitoring the operation or the state, fluid pressures at the two or more well heads for continuous pumping.