A leaf unit assembly for a multi-leaf collimator comprises a leaf, a leaf actuator screw having a first end fixedly attached to the leaf, and a rotatable part threadably engaged with the leaf actuator screw.

A wireless signal transmitter is provided for a radiotherapy device, said radiotherapy device being configured to provide radiation to a subject via a source of radiation, and further being configured to output a non-continuous beam of radiation, wherein said non-continuous beam of radiation has a first, time-related property associated therewith. The wireless signal transmitter is configured to wirelessly transmit a signal comprising data regarding the first, time-related property that is associated with the non-continuous beam of radiation, to a wireless signal receiver.

The present invention concerns a device for controlling the radiotherapy treatment of cancer patients, comprising a gas chamber (10) with flat and parallel electrodes (7), placed at a certain distance (d), a window (2) placed above an electrode (7) and insulating means (4, 5, 6) placed below the electrode (7). The chamber (10) is connected to a collector (8) through which a noble gas is introduced into a cavity (11) of the chamber (10), so that the electric field inside the chamber (10) is due to the polarisation of the chamber (10) and to the charges generated by the radiation pulse. The invention also concerns the related control method.

A computer-implemented method for calibrating a multi-leaf collimator of a radiotherapy device. The multi-leaf collimator comprises a plurality of leaves, each leaf comprising an imaging marker, wherein the radiotherapy device includes an imaging device configured to image the leaves. The method comprises: receiving, from the imaging device, an image of the multi-leaf collimator in a calibration position, wherein in the calibration position the tips of the leaves abut an edge of a rigid calibration block, the edge having a known calibration profile; calculating for each leaf, from the calibration profile and the location of the marker in the image, a minor offset of the marker relative to a reference point; and outputting calibration values based on the calculated minor offsets, wherein at least one leaf of the multi-leaf collimator is controlled based on the calibration values.

The disclosure provides systems and methods for adjusting a multi-leaf collimator (MLC). The MLC includes a plurality of cross-layer leaf pairs, each cross-layer leaf pair of the plurality of cross-layer leaf pairs includes a first leaf located in a first layer of leaves and a second leaf opposingly located in a second layer of leaves. For at least one cross-layer leaf pair, an effective cross-layer leaf gap to be formed between the first leaf and the second leaf may be determined; at least one of the first leaf or the second leaf may be caused to move to form the effective cross-layer leaf gap; and an in-layer leaf gap may be caused, based on the effective cross-layer leaf gap, to be formed between the first leaf and an opposing first leaf in the first layer. A size of the in-layer leaf gap may be no less than a threshold.

An effect of a treatment on an organ, e.g., a lung, is assessed by acquiring a first measurement for each of a plurality of regions of the organ, and then acquiring a second measurement for each of the plurality of regions of the organ, after acquisition of the first measurements. A regional change measurement is obtained for each of the plurality of regions of the organ based on the first measurement and the second measurement of the region. A treatment effect is then determined based the plurality of regional change measurements and treatment information of the treatment delivered to the organ.

It is provided a method for determining arc costs. The method comprises the steps of: determining a plurality of beam orientations; evaluating a set of at least one cost function comprising an intermediate exposure cost function that is evaluated by performing the substeps of: projecting the at least one target volumes on a beam plane; determining an alignment angle based on a collimator angle value; finding any intermediate area in the beam plane along the alignment angle between areas of the at least one target volume projection; determining a value of the intermediate exposure cost function. The method further comprises the steps of: finding a plurality of arcs, wherein each arc comprises a sequence of a plurality of beam orientations; and calculating, for each arc in the plurality of arcs, at least one arc cost based on the cost function values of the beam orientations of the arc.

A method for EPID-based verification, correction and minimization of the isocenter of a radiotherapy device includes the following: Positioning a measurement body; applying an irradiation field; capturing a common dose image of the measurement body; creating a dose profile on the basis of the captured dose image; determining an inflection point in a plot of the dose profile; linking positions of the inflection points to bodily limits of the measurement body; determining position of a center point of the measurement body relative to an EPID-center; determining a differential vector from a deviation in position of the center point of the measurement body from the EPID-center and from a deviation in position of the field center point of the irradiation field from the EPID-center; and correcting the current radiological isocenter.

Disclosed herein are radiotherapy methods and systems that can display a workflow-oriented graphical user interface(s). In an embodiment, a method comprises presenting, by a server, a graphical user interface for display on a screen associated with a radiotherapy machine, wherein the graphical user interface contains a page corresponding to one or more stages of radiotherapy treatment for the patient, and transitioning, by the server, the graphical user interface from a first page representing a first stage to a second page representing a second stage provided that at least a predetermined portion of tasks associated with the first stage has been satisfied.

An improved hodoscope radiation detector includes a cone filled with a plastic medium that is closer to the density of water (“tissue equivalent”) than air. The medium may have the following properties: 1) Highly transparent with little optical distortion 2) Produces light along the path of incident radiation (x-rays, protons, and ions of heavier weight like carbon, helium, etc.—also called hadrons) 3) Moldable and/or machinable (i.e., not a hard crystal) 4) Homogeneous—evenly distributed density. This medium can fill the cone completely or only a section of the cone (i.e., frustum) or a subsection of the cone such as a cylinder.