An aqueous ophthalmic composition, comprising: a therapeutically effective amount of brimonidine or their salts thereof; a therapeutically effective amount of brinzolamide or their salts thereof; buffers at a concentration that is at least about 0.05% w/v to 5.0% w/v of the ophthalmic composition; a preservative and; pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, wherein the pH of said composition is less than 8.0.

An aqueous ophthalmic composition, comprising: a therapeutically effective amount of brimonidine or their salts thereof; a therapeutically effective amount of brinzolamide or their salts thereof; buffers at a concentration that is at least about 0.05% w/v to 5.0% w/v of the ophthalmic composition; a preservative and; pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, wherein the pH of said composition is less than 8.0.

The invention provides compositions of novel high penetration compositions (HPC) or high penetration prodrugs (HPP) of prostaglandins or prostaglandin analogs which are capable of crossing biological barriers with high penetration efficiency. The HPPs are capable of being converted to parent prostaglandins or prostaglandin analogs after crossing the biological barrier and thus can render treatments for the conditions that the parent prostaglandins or prostaglandin analogs can. Additionally, the HPPs are capable of reaching areas that parent prostaglandins or prostaglandin analogs may not be able to access or to render a sufficient concentration at the target areas and therefore render novel treatments. The HPPs can be administered to a subject through various administration routes, e.g., locally delivered to an action site of a condition with a high concentration or systematically administered to a biological subject and enter the general circulation with a faster rate.

Herein is reported a polypeptide comprising a first polypeptide and a second polypeptide each comprising in N-terminal to C-terminal direction at least a portion of an immunoglobulin hinge region, which comprises one or more cysteine residues, an immunoglobulin CH2-domain and an immunoglobulin CH3-domain, wherein the first, the second, or the first and the second polypeptide comprise the mutation Y436A (numbering according to the EU index).

Methods of treating anti-inflammatory conditions through the use of boron-containing small molecules are disclosed.

Provided is a compound having an mPGES-1 inhibitory activity and useful for the prophylaxis or treatment of pain, rheumatism, osteoarthritis, fever, Alzheimer's disease, multiple sclerosis, arteriosclerosis, glaucoma, ocular hypertension, ischemic retinal disease, systemic scleroderma and cancer including colorectal cancer.

A compound represented by the formula [I] or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof:

##STR00001##

wherein each symbol is as defined in the SPECIFICATION.

Provided is a compound having an mPGES-1 inhibitory activity and useful for the prophylaxis or treatment of pain, rheumatism, osteoarthritis, fever, Alzheimer's disease, multiple sclerosis, arteriosclerosis, glaucoma, ocular hypertension, ischemic retinal disease, systemic scleroderma and cancer including colorectal cancer.

A compound represented by the formula [I] or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof:

##STR00001##

wherein each symbol is as defined in the SPECIFICATION.

The present invention relates to bispecific antibody against human vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF/VEGF-A) and against human angiopoietin-2 (ANG-2) of human IgG1 or IgG4 subclass with mutations I253A, H310A, and H435A, methods for their production, pharmaceutical compositions containing said antibodies, and uses thereof.

Provided herein are treatment methods, including methods of treating nerve damage, methods of neuroprotection, methods of treating glaucoma and methods of lowering LDL levels. The methods generally involve administering to an individual in need thereof an effective amount of a CGRP receptor antagonist peptide or composition.

Provided are pharmaceutical compositions comprising a sulphated polysaccharide and a shear-thinning fluid gel. The sulphated polysaccharide may, by way of example, be selected from the group consisting of: a dextran sulphate having an average molecular weight of 10,000 Da or less; heparan sulphate; fucoidan; poligeenan; furcellaran; and a carrageenan. The shear-thinning fluid gel may comprise a microgel particle forming polymer, suitably selected from one or more of the following groups: gellans; alginates; carrageenans; agarose; chitosan; pectin; agarose; agar or gelatin. The compositions disclosed may be used for the prevention and/or treatment of glaucoma. These compositions may be used for the inhibition or reduction of fibrosis. The invention also relates to the medical uses of sulphated polysaccharides, and the medical uses of shear-thinning fluid gels.