A clutch mechanism designed to be installed between an engine and a motor vehicle transmission, wherein the clutch mechanism includes at least one cooling duct arranged to make a cooling fluid circulate toward the clutch, wherein each cooling duct includes an axially extending part and at least one radially extending part, the axially extending part of each cooling duct is situated radially between a transmission shaft and an interior face of the clutch support, and at least one radially extending part of each cooling duct is situated axially between the support bearing and the output hub.

Methods and systems for an electric drive axle of a vehicle are provided. An electric drive axle system includes, in one example a gear train configured to rotationally attach to an electric motor-generator, the gear train includes an output shaft having a clutch arranged thereon and configured to selectively rotationally couple a gear to the output shaft. The gear train further includes a lubrication channel extending between an output shaft and an axle shaft and including an outlet extending through the output shaft and opening into the clutch.

The invention relates to a hydraulic circuit (1) of a torque transmission device, wherein at least two, in particular closed in a non-actuated state (normally closed), clutches (2, 3) of the torque transmission device can be element (12, 13) of the hydraulic circuit, wherein in a clutch opening state, every clutch valve element (12, 13) is connected to a high-pressure line (30) that is applied with the pressure of a high-pressure hydraulic accumulator (31) and/or generator (32), by means of a pressurisation line (22, 23) for the deflection of the clutch (2, 3), and in a closing state, same is connected to a low-pressure tank (40) by means of a tank line (42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49) for releasing a deflection pressure, and wherein the tank lines (42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49) of the clutch valve elements (12, 33) are guided to a safety valve (50), in particular by means of a common collection tank line (41), which safety valve can be switched in such a way that the tank lines (42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49) can be applied with the pressure of the high-pressure line (30).

The invention relates to a hydraulic circuit (1) of a torque transmission device, wherein at least two, in particular closed in a non-actuated state (normally closed), clutches (2, 3) of the torque transmission device can be element (12, 13) of the hydraulic circuit, wherein in a clutch opening state, every clutch valve element (12, 13) is connected to a high-pressure line (30) that is applied with the pressure of a high-pressure hydraulic accumulator (31) and/or generator (32), by means of a pressurisation line (22, 23) for the deflection of the clutch (2, 3), and in a closing state, same is connected to a low-pressure tank (40) by means of a tank line (42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49) for releasing a deflection pressure, and wherein the tank lines (42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49) of the clutch valve elements (12, 33) are guided to a safety valve (50), in particular by means of a common collection tank line (41), which safety valve can be switched in such a way that the tank lines (42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49) can be applied with the pressure of the high-pressure line (30).

A balance module 10 for a clutch comprises a first annular piston part 11, a second annular piston part 12, which is arranged opposite the first piston part 11 in the axial direction and spaced therefrom, at least three spring elements 13 operating in the axial direction, which are arranged axially between the first 11 and the second piston part 12, and a sealing element 14 with at least one radially outwardly directed sealing lip 15, which is attached on the first piston part 11. The spring elements 13, the first 11 and the second piston part 12 are connected to one another in a loss-proof manner, in order to form an integral module 10.

A balance module 10 for a clutch comprises a first annular piston part 11, a second annular piston part 12, which is arranged opposite the first piston part 11 in the axial direction and spaced therefrom, at least three spring elements 13 operating in the axial direction, which are arranged axially between the first 11 and the second piston part 12, and a sealing element 14 with at least one radially outwardly directed sealing lip 15, which is attached on the first piston part 11. The spring elements 13, the first 11 and the second piston part 12 are connected to one another in a loss-proof manner, in order to form an integral module 10.

A method of controlling an automatic transmission is provided. The automatic transmission includes first and second frictional engageable elements and a hydraulic mechanism. The method includes controlling a first hydraulic pressure control valve of the first element to adjust hydraulic pressure to a given value in a first period in response to the gear shift command and increase the hydraulic pressure until first friction plates engaged in a second period, and a second hydraulic pressure control valve of the second element to pre-charge in response to the gear shift command, maintain the hydraulic pressure at a lower value than a highest target value immediately after the pre-charging, and increase the hydraulic pressure until second friction plates engaged immediately after the maintaining the pressure, a time length of the first period being shorter than a time length between a start of the pre-charging and a start of the increasing the pressure.

A method of controlling an automatic transmission is provided. The automatic transmission includes first and second frictional engageable elements and a hydraulic mechanism. The method includes controlling a first hydraulic pressure control valve of the first element to adjust hydraulic pressure to a given value in a first period in response to the gear shift command and increase the hydraulic pressure until first friction plates engaged in a second period, and a second hydraulic pressure control valve of the second element to pre-charge in response to the gear shift command, maintain the hydraulic pressure at a lower value than a highest target value immediately after the pre-charging, and increase the hydraulic pressure until second friction plates engaged immediately after the maintaining the pressure, a time length of the first period being shorter than a time length between a start of the pre-charging and a start of the increasing the pressure.

A method of controlling an automatic transmission is provided. The automatic transmission includes a piston having first and second surfaces opposite from each other, friction plates, engaging and disengaging hydraulic pressure chambers for supplying/discharging hydraulic pressure and directing the piston to push the friction plates to be engaged and disengaged, a hydraulic pressure control valve for supplying/discharging hydraulic pressure to/from the chambers, and first and second oil paths communicating the valve with the chambers. The second surface has a larger area for receiving hydraulic pressure than the first surface. The method includes controlling the disengaged friction plates to be engaged by adjusting the hydraulic pressure to a first pressure in a first period in response to a gear shift command and adjusting the hydraulic pressure to a second pressure in a second period. The first pressure is changed depending on a state of the automatic transmission.

A method of controlling an automatic transmission is provided. The automatic transmission includes a piston having first and second surfaces opposite from each other, friction plates, engaging and disengaging hydraulic pressure chambers for supplying/discharging hydraulic pressure and directing the piston to push the friction plates to be engaged and disengaged, a hydraulic pressure control valve for supplying/discharging hydraulic pressure to/from the chambers, and first and second oil paths communicating the valve with the chambers. The second surface has a larger area for receiving hydraulic pressure than the first surface. The method includes controlling the disengaged friction plates to be engaged by adjusting the hydraulic pressure to a first pressure in a first period in response to a gear shift command and adjusting the hydraulic pressure to a second pressure in a second period. The first pressure is changed depending on a state of the automatic transmission.