A two-speed drive unit of an electric vehicle includes a planetary gear set transmission having multiple elements including a first element, a second element and a third element. A motor generator unit supplies a motive force to the planetary gear set transmission. A first stage gear transfers the motive force to the planetary gear set transmission from the motor generator unit. A second stage gear is connected through the second element to a final drive. A first torque transmitting device defining a selectable one-way clutch (SOWC) is connected to the third element.

A vehicle control device including an electronically controlled throttle device and configured to control a vehicle for supplying a hydraulic pressure to a friction engaging element of a transmission on the basis of a throttle valve opening controls a start timing of a supply of the hydraulic pressure to the friction engaging element on the basis of an accelerator pedal opening and the throttle valve opening if a shift lever is changed from an advance position to a reverse position or from the reverse position to the advance position.

A return stop device with a freewheel having an internal ring, an external ring, and retaining elements arranged in an annular gap therebetween. A flange is provided at the attachment side and a housing part, between which the external ring is clamped, and a clamping device by which the external ring is pressed with its face between the flange and the housing part against a friction area, in order to generate a friction-fitting connection between the flange and the external ring. A release device is provided to at least partially overcome the contact pressure, in order to reduce or remove the friction-fitting connection. The release device includes an actuating organ, which acts upon a first gliding element, displaceable in an operating direction, to act upon a second gliding element, arranged displaceable perpendicular to the operating direction, that acts via a second wedge against the contact pressure upon the housing part.

A gearbox comprising: a first shaft (2) and a second shaft (1), one of the first and second shafts being an input shaft (1) for receiving a drive torque and the other being an output shaft (2) for providing a drive torque; two intermediate shafts (6, 7) by means of which the first and second shafts (2, 1) can be coupled together, each intermediate shaft being arranged so that: (a) it can be coupled to the first shaft (2) via a respective first torque path at any of a plurality of gear ratios (1st-8th), or the respective first torque path can be disengaged; and (b) it can be coupled to the second shaft (1) via a respective second torque path, or the respective second torque path can be disengaged; and a differential torque device (50) coupled between the intermediate shafts (6, 7), the differential torque device (50) being capable of transmitting a differential torque between the intermediate shafts (6, 7).

A gearbox comprising: a first shaft (2) and a second shaft (1), one of the first and second shafts being an input shaft (1) for receiving a drive torque and the other being an output shaft (2) for providing a drive torque; two intermediate shafts (6, 7) by means of which the first and second shafts (2, 1) can be coupled together, each intermediate shaft being arranged so that: (a) it can be coupled to the first shaft (2) via a respective first torque path at any of a plurality of gear ratios (1st-8th), or the respective first torque path can be disengaged; and (b) it can be coupled to the second shaft (1) via a respective second torque path, or the respective second torque path can be disengaged; and a differential torque device (50) coupled between the intermediate shafts (6, 7), the differential torque device (50) being capable of transmitting a differential torque between the intermediate shafts (6, 7).

A transmission for a walk-behind wheeled vehicle, the transmission being of the type including at least one casing (2) housing a driver member (3), equipped with rotary drive motor means (4), a rotary driven member (5), two wheel drive shafts (6A, 6B) in alignment, two clutch mechanisms (8) each of which is disposed between the driven member (5) and a wheel drive shaft (6A; 6B), each clutch mechanism (8) being activated by the driven member (5) being driven in rotation forwards, and deactivatable by the wheel drive shaft (6A; 6B) with which it co-operates being driven in rotation forwards, when the speed of rotation of the wheel drive shaft (6A, 6B) is greater than the speed of rotation of the driven member (5). The rotary drive motor means (4) for driving the driver member (3) in rotation are motor means that can be controlled to rotate in two directions of rotation, and each clutch mechanism (8) is of the type that is deactivatable merely by the driven member (5) being driven in rotation in the backwards direction.

A transmission for a walk-behind wheeled vehicle, the transmission being of the type including at least one casing (2) housing a driver member (3), equipped with rotary drive motor means (4), a rotary driven member (5), two wheel drive shafts (6A, 6B) in alignment, two clutch mechanisms (8) each of which is disposed between the driven member (5) and a wheel drive shaft (6A; 6B), each clutch mechanism (8) being activated by the driven member (5) being driven in rotation forwards, and deactivatable by the wheel drive shaft (6A; 6B) with which it co-operates being driven in rotation forwards, when the speed of rotation of the wheel drive shaft (6A, 6B) is greater than the speed of rotation of the driven member (5). The rotary drive motor means (4) for driving the driver member (3) in rotation are motor means that can be controlled to rotate in two directions of rotation, and each clutch mechanism (8) is of the type that is deactivatable merely by the driven member (5) being driven in rotation in the backwards direction.

A hybrid-vehicle system includes an internal combustion engine configured to deliver a first rotational torque to a crankshaft. The first rotational torque is a maximum torque deliverable by the internal combustion engine. The hybrid-vehicle system also includes a transmission selectively rotatably coupled to the crankshaft, and an assembly including an electric machine rotatably coupled to the transmission and configured to deliver a second rotational torque directly to the transmission. The assembly also includes a one-way clutch configured to rotationally couple the crankshaft and the transmission. The assembly further includes a friction clutch moveable between an engaged state where the crankshaft and the transmission are rotationally coupled, and a disengaged state where the crankshaft and the transmission are rotationally decoupled. The friction clutch is further defined as a latching friction clutch.

A bi-directional clutch assembly includes an outer race defining first and second strut pockets, an inner race defining ratchet teeth, a passive one-way clutch including at least two passive struts each supported in a corresponding first strut pocket for pivotal movement relative to the ratchet teeth, passive strut springs for normally biasing the passive struts into engagement with the ratchet teeth on the inner race, and a selectable one-way clutch having at least one active strut supported in the second strut pocket for pivotal movement between a non-deployed position disengaged from the ratchet teeth and a deployed position engaged with the ratchet teeth, and an armature ring fixed for rotation with the outer race and axially moveable between a non-actuated position and an actuated position, in which a strut engagement feature moves the active strut from its non-deployed position to its deployed position.

A bi-directional clutch assembly includes an outer race defining first and second strut pockets, an inner race defining ratchet teeth, a passive one-way clutch including at least two passive struts each supported in a corresponding first strut pocket for pivotal movement relative to the ratchet teeth, passive strut springs for normally biasing the passive struts into engagement with the ratchet teeth on the inner race, and a selectable one-way clutch having at least one active strut supported in the second strut pocket for pivotal movement between a non-deployed position disengaged from the ratchet teeth and a deployed position engaged with the ratchet teeth, and an armature ring fixed for rotation with the outer race and axially moveable between a non-actuated position and an actuated position, in which a strut engagement feature moves the active strut from its non-deployed position to its deployed position.