The present invention relates to a disk (2) for a disk clutch or brake (4) comprising a first friction surface (28) and a second friction surface (34) facing away from the first friction surface (28), in which recesses and/or grooves (40, 42, 44) are provided. A first type of recesses and/or grooves (40), which is generated by a material shaping and/or a material casting and/or a non-material removing first manufacturing method, is provided in the first friction surface (28), and a second type of recesses and/or grooves (42), which is generated by a material removing second manufacturing method, is provided in the second friction surface (34). In addition, the present invention relates to a disk clutch and brake (4) comprising such a disk (2) and a method for producing such a disk (2).

The invention relates to a method for improving braking performance of a microporous friction material under wet conditions. A hydrophobic agent is added into the components for preparing microporous friction material. The microporous friction material is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 10%-20% of nano-silica modified phenolic resin, 4%-14% of butadiene-styrene rubber, 5%-15% of glass fiber, 2%-11% of aramid pulp, 4%-15% of aluminum borate whisker, 4%-10% of hydrophobic agent and 3%-8% of calcium silicate, 1%-8% of artificial graphite, 2%-8% of coke, 2%-7% of mica, 5%-10% of cryolite and 4%-10% of diatomite.

A brake disk may comprise a friction disk formed of at least one of a carbon fiber-ceramic matrix composite material or a carbon fiber-carbon matrix composite material. A first surface of the friction disk defines a first recess. A first ceramic insert comprising ceramic powder may be located in the first recess.

An asbestos-free friction material includes inorganic and/or organic and/or metallic fibers, at least one binder, at least one friction modifier or lubricant, at least one filler or abrasive and a carbonaceous material constituted by a microstructure. The microstructure is in the form of flakes or scales of micrometric planar dimensions and of nanometric thickness consisting of a substantially pure graphene mono- or multilayers, preferably pre-blended with at least part of the organic binder.

The invention relates to a method for improving braking performance of a microporous friction material under wet conditions. A hydrophobic agent is added into the components for preparing microporous friction material. The microporous friction material is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 10%-20% of nano-silica modified phenolic resin, 4%-14% of butadiene-styrene rubber, 5%-15% of glass fiber, 2%-11% of aramid pulp, 4%-15% of aluminum borate whisker, 4%-10% of hydrophobic agent and 3%-8% of calcium silicate, 1%-8% of artificial graphite, 2%-8% of coke, 2%-7% of mica, 5%-10% of cryolite and 4%-10% of diatomite.

A friction assembly includes a dry-running disc pack with at least one lining disc and at least one counter disc, which are arranged one behind the other in an alternating manner in an axial direction of the disc pack, and which can be brought into frictional contact with one another, wherein the lining disc has at least one mass-pressed dry-running friction lining.

In a brake-disc intermediate product, a corrugated portion is molded using an upper mold and a lower mold. The brake-disc intermediate product is set in a mold, the mold has a slope corresponding to the corrugated portion, and an angular portion formed along the outer circumferential edge of the corrugated portion is in contact with the slope in a state where the brake-disc intermediate product is set in the mold. The angular portion in contact with the slope is deformed by pressing the brake-disc intermediate product in a direction of the mold, to mold a chamfer portion. The slope is formed so that a chamfering angle formed with respect to an inner bottom surface of the mold is larger at a portion in contact with the concave portion than a chamfering angle at a portion in contact with the convex portion.

A steering shaft assembly includes a male shaft having a plurality of splines formed thereon, each of the splines terminating at a spline end, wherein each of the spline ends form an angle of about 90 degrees relative to a longitudinal direction of the splines. The steering shaft assembly also includes a female shaft including a plurality of stakes located proximate an end of the female shaft, the stakes retaining the male shaft at an interface between the stakes and the spline ends.

A spline connection having a hub with a toothing profile on the inner circumference, an axle journal having a toothing profile on an outer circumferential portion, a shoulder for axial support and/or abutment against the hub, and a tensioning device for axially bracing the axle journal with the hub. The hub has a constant toothing profile and the axle journal has a first portion and a second portion with different toothing profiles. The first portion is arranged on the insertion side to be further away from the shoulder than the second portion and has a constant toothing profile with play with respect to the toothing profile of the hub. The second portion is arranged on the shoulder side and has a toothing profile which has reduced tooth spaces compared with the first portion and which is play-free with respect to the toothing profile of the hub.

The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for manufacturing a brake pad, which are configured to stabilize quality of the brake pad. The present invention provides a method of manufacturing a brake pad including a friction material and a backing plate which are coupled to each other, the method including: a preliminary process of preparing friction material powder and the backing plate; a forming process of forming the friction material powder in the form of the friction material and attaching the friction material to one surface of the backing plate; a quality stabilization process of heating and pressing the friction material after the forming process is completed; a heat treatment process of heating the brake pad at a predetermined temperature after the quality stabilization process is completed; and a grinding process of grinding the friction material.