A damper device is disclosed. The damper device includes first and second rotary members, a plurality of elastic members, and a plurality of end seat members. The first rotary member includes a first engaging portion and an annular chamber filled with a viscous fluid in an interior thereof. The second rotary member includes a second engaging portion, and is rotatable relative to the first rotary member. The plurality of elastic members are aligned in a circumferential direction in the interior of the annular chamber, and elastically couple the first rotary member and the second rotary member in a rotational direction. Each of the plurality of end seat members is disposed between one of the plurality of elastic members and at least one of the first and second engaging portions. The each of the plurality of end seat members includes an end seat communicating groove penetrating therethrough in the circumferential direction.

A suspension device interposed between a vehicle body and a wheel, including a magnetic viscous fluid shock absorber in which a magnetic viscous fluid is sealed, a tube member composed of an outer tube connected to the vehicle body side and an inner tube connected to the wheel side and going into/out of the outer tube and accommodating the magnetic viscous fluid shock absorber, a lubricant liquid stored in the tube member, and a seal member closing a space between the inner tube and the magnetic viscous fluid shock absorber and preventing intrusion of the lubricant liquid to the wheel side.

A device having two glands leading a piston rod the glands being located at one side of a piston, whereas an inner gland divides the chamber inside the closed cylinder into a working chamber limited axially by an inner surface of a bottom and into a lubricating chamber limited axially by the inner surface of the outer gland. The working chamber has a flow zone shaped as the cylinder with its inner diameter increased, placed adjacent to the inner gland, as well as the compression zone, whereas the inner diameter of the cylinder is slidingly fitted with the outer diameter of the piston.

A pneumatic actuator having therein a venting element and a porous element, compression and elongation of the actuator creating an air flow in the venting element and porous element to output lubricant as a mist toward a sliding interface of the actuator. A bow using the actuator and a bow having a double string preventing sideward movement when launching an arrow. A compound bow having limbs with multiple rotatable elements and an actuator rotating such elements to launch an arrow.

To provide a lubricant composition for shock absorbers, a friction adjusting additive for a lubricant for shock absorbers, and a lubricant additive, each capable of satisfying both operational stability and ride comfort and improving the ride comfort further. The lubricant composition for shock absorbers contains a base oil and a friction adjusting agent and the friction adjusting agent contains a first zinc dithiophosphate represented by the following formula 1:

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[in the formula 1, R.sup.11 to R.sup.14 are alkyl groups in which one or more and three or less is/are a primary alkyl group and the other(s) is/are a secondary alkyl group].

A centrifugal pendulum damper in which a rolling mass can be lubricated by a simple structure without limiting vibration damping performance. The pendulum damper comprises: a rotary member; an inertia body arranged concentrically with the rotary member; a rolling mass held in a retainer on an outer circumference of the rotary member; a recess formed on an inner circumference of the inertia body; and a raceway surface formed on an inner circumference of the recess to which the rolling mass is contacted. In the centrifugal pendulum damper, oil remaining in the recess is discharged out of the recess through an oil passage.

The active damper upper mount includes an inner member (11, 111) to which an upper end portion of a rod (22, 122) of an active damper (21, 121) is fixed, an intermediate member (12, 112) that surrounds the inner member in a circumferential direction around a rod axis (O1, O2), an outer member (13, 113) that surrounds the intermediate member in the circumferential direction and is attached to a vehicle body side, a first elastic body (14, 114) that is disposed between the inner member and the intermediate member and supports the inner member and the intermediate member so as to be elastically displaceable relative to each other, and a second elastic body (15, 115) that is disposed between the intermediate member and the outer member and supports the intermediate member and the outer member so as to be elastically displaceable relative to each other.

A lubricating oil composition may include a base oil (A), a zinc dithiophosphate (B) comprising a compound (B1) of formula (b-1), calcium sulfonate (C), and a seal sweller (D). In formula (b-1), R.sup.1 to R.sup.4 are each independently an alkyl group. However, at least one of R.sup.1 to R.sup.4 is a prescribed straight-chain alkyl group, and at least one of R.sup.1 to R.sup.4 is a prescribed branched chain alkyl group.

The invention relates to the field of transport mechanical engineering and concerns friction shock absorbers for vehicles. The object of the invention is to improve the operational life, performance and reliability of a friction shock absorber. The friction shock absorber comprises housing (1) with bottom (2) and with orifice (3) formed by walls (4), internal surfaces (fv) whereof form alternating working beds (V1) and connecting beds (V2), and further comprises friction assembly (5) consisting of pressure wedge (6) and stay wedges (7) in contact with same, said stay wedges being provided with friction surfaces (fp), while return-and-retaining device (8) is located between bottom (2) and friction assembly (5). In addition, the area (S1) of contact between friction surfaces (fp) of stay wedges (7) and internal surfaces (fv) of walls (4) of orifice (3) in working beds (V1) exceeds the corresponding area (S2) of contact in the connecting beds (V2). The internal surfaces (fv) may be straight, while the values of angles (θ1) between adjacent internal surfaces (fv), which form working beds (V1), are lower than the values of angles (θ2) between adjacent internal surfaces (fv), which form the connecting beds (V2). The thickness of walls (4) of the orifice (3) is variable with an increase in the direction from the working bed (V1) to the connecting bed (V2). The contact between pressure wedge (6) and stay wedges (7) is provided along linked curved surfaces (fκ).

A shock absorber includes an outer tube, an inner tube fitted to the outer tube so as to be able to move forward and backward, a cylinder provided inside the outer tube and extending inside the inner tube, a rod extending from an end portion of the inner tube exposed from the outer tube to an inside of the cylinder, and a piston which is provided on the rod and divides the inside of the cylinder to form a gas chamber. On an outer peripheral surface of the piston, a first lubricating member, a first seal member, and a second seal member are provided in this order from a side closest to the gas chamber to a side away from the gas chamber. The members are in sliding contact with an inner peripheral surface of the cylinder.