A valve replacement device is disclosed. An example valve replacement device includes a body configured to thread onto a valve, and an insertion tube movable through the body. A seal is provided between the insertion tube and the body. The seal enables the insertion tube to be moved through the body while at least partially retaining a fluid within a portion of the body. A balloon is provided on the insertion tube. The balloon is configured to be inflated and deflated through the insertion tube. The balloon is inflated to retain a fluid within the tank while the existing valve is removed from the tank and replaced. The balloon is deflated and removed after replacement of the existing valve.

A valve replacement device is disclosed. An example valve replacement device includes a body configured to thread onto a valve, and an insertion tube movable through the body. A seal is provided between the insertion tube and the body. The seal enables the insertion tube to be moved through the body while at least partially retaining a fluid within a portion of the body. A balloon is provided on the insertion tube. The balloon is configured to be inflated and deflated through the insertion tube. The balloon is inflated to retain a fluid within the tank while the existing valve is removed from the tank and replaced. The balloon is deflated and removed after replacement of the existing valve.

A flow stopping tool for pipelines is disclosed, wherein the flow stopping tool comprises an inflatable balloon-like element that is in connection to a pressure rod, and a hinged coupling for securing the balloon-like element upon introduction into the pipeline, the hinged coupling comprising: a first element comprising a housing, a second element that is in connection to the balloon-like element; a buckling member connecting the first element to the second element, the buckling member being received in the housing of the first element. The buckling member comprises a cylinder that is configured to rotate around its longitudinal axis such that the second element can hinge with respect to the first element. The cylinder comprises at least one opening that facilitates measurement of the pressure of the flow in the pipeline, and the cylinder comprises at least one further opening that facilitates inflation of the balloon-like element.

A flow stopping tool for pipelines is disclosed, wherein the flow stopping tool comprises an inflatable balloon-like element that is in connection to a pressure rod, and a hinged coupling for securing the balloon-like element upon introduction into the pipeline, the hinged coupling comprising: a first element comprising a housing, a second element that is in connection to the balloon-like element; a buckling member connecting the first element to the second element, the buckling member being received in the housing of the first element. The buckling member comprises a cylinder that is configured to rotate around its longitudinal axis such that the second element can hinge with respect to the first element. The cylinder comprises at least one opening that facilitates measurement of the pressure of the flow in the pipeline, and the cylinder comprises at least one further opening that facilitates inflation of the balloon-like element.

A catheter guide structure is disclosed. Provided are a first guide module provided with an oxygen supply opening, a second guide module connected to the first guide module, and having an internal space that is opened only when the advancement of the catheter into the first guide module is necessary, and a third guide module connected to the second guide module to guide the advancement of the catheter into the first guide module. Accordingly, efficiency is ensured for the process of inserting a catheter in a respiratory system of a patient to suction foreign substances such as sputum present in the respiratory system of the patient assisted by the respirator and the process of removing the catheter such that nursing treatment for the patient can be provided with speed and efficiency. Further, according to the present disclosure, cleaning and sterilization inside and outside the catheter can be performed with ease.

A catheter guide structure is disclosed. Provided are a first guide module provided with an oxygen supply opening, a second guide module connected to the first guide module, and having an internal space that is opened only when the advancement of the catheter into the first guide module is necessary, and a third guide module connected to the second guide module to guide the advancement of the catheter into the first guide module. Accordingly, efficiency is ensured for the process of inserting a catheter in a respiratory system of a patient to suction foreign substances such as sputum present in the respiratory system of the patient assisted by the respirator and the process of removing the catheter such that nursing treatment for the patient can be provided with speed and efficiency. Further, according to the present disclosure, cleaning and sterilization inside and outside the catheter can be performed with ease.

Systems and methods for shutting off or stopping fluid flow through a pipe are provided. An inflatable bag stopper assembly is inserted through an opening into the pipe. The assembly includes one or more inflatable bags with each inflatable bag having a check valve positioned at an inlet. In inflatable bag stopper assemblies of two or more inflatable bags, the inflatable bags are connected in series. The inflatable bag stopper assembly is inflated such that the inflatable bag or bags act or serve to obstruct, block, close, or otherwise effectively foreclose passage of the fluid through the pipe.

Systems and methods for shutting off or stopping fluid flow through a pipe are provided. An inflatable bag stopper assembly is inserted through an opening into the pipe. The assembly includes one or more inflatable bags with each inflatable bag having a check valve positioned at an inlet. In inflatable bag stopper assemblies of two or more inflatable bags, the inflatable bags are connected in series. The inflatable bag stopper assembly is inflated such that the inflatable bag or bags act or serve to obstruct, block, close, or otherwise effectively foreclose passage of the fluid through the pipe.

An exhaust gas sampling system includes a main conveying line, a main throughput pump which conveys a sample gas in the main conveying line, a first Venturi nozzle, a second Venturi nozzle, a first control valve, and a second control valve. The first Venturi nozzle and the second Venturi nozzle are connected in parallel and are arranged in the main conveying line upstream of the main throughput pump. The first Venturi nozzle is assigned the first control valve. The second Venturi nozzle is assigned the second control valve. Each of the first control valve and the second control valve are provided as a pinch valve. Each pinch valve has a flexible, hose-like control element and a pressure chamber which is filled with a fluid and which is arranged to surround the flexible, hose-like control element.

In an exemplary embodiment, an emergency backflow preventing system is disclosed that includes an inflatable bladder, an air supply line demountably coupled to the inflatable bladder, a valve demountably coupled to the air supply line, and an air source functionally coupled to the valve. The inflatable bladder includes a deflated state and an inflated state and is substantially void of air in the deflated state. The inflatable bladder is configured to be inserted within a sewage pipe when in the deflated state. The inflatable bladder is configured to contact a bore of the sewage pipe when in the inflated state and thereby wedge itself within the sewage pipe. The inflatable bladder comprises an elastic polymer. The valve comprises a Schrader valve and an air pressure gauge. A cable is positioned within the air supply line and is anchored within the valve and the inflatable bladder.