A solenoid valve can include a valve body and an actuator. The actuator can include an actuator housing, a coil disposed in the actuator housing and a core tube extending from the valve body through and beyond the actuator housing when the actuator is properly installed on the valve body. A monitoring assembly can include a target on the core tube and a detector configured to detect the target when the actuator is properly installed on the valve body and/or core tube.

A variable orifice flow device controls the flow of refrigerant into a compressor motor housing in a compressor. The variable orifice flow device may include, for example, an electronic expansion valve, a thermal expansion valve, or a shuttling valve controlling the flow of refrigerant into a compressor motor housing. One or more flows of refrigerant may be through a fixed orifice, a valve seat of the variable orifice flow device, or leakage through a seal of the compressor motor housing, providing a baseline refrigerant flow to the inside of the compressor motor housing in addition to the flow through the variable orifice flow device.

Provided are an electric valve, a thermal management assembly, and an air conditioning system. The electric valve includes a valve body, a circuit board, and a sensor. The valve body has a passage, and the sensor is connected to the circuit board in at least one of an electric connection mode and a signal connection mode. The sensor is configured to detect at least one of a pressure or a temperature of a working medium in the passage. At least one of the valve body or a housing of the sensor includes a metal portion, and a reference ground of the circuit board is electrically connected directly or indirectly to the metal portion.

A backflow preventer including a body having an inlet for connection to an upstream portion of a plumbing system and an outlet for connection to a downstream portion of the plumbing system, a first check valve and a second check valve located in the body for preventing the reverse flow of water between the outlet and the inlet. An inlet pressure zone is positioned between the inlet and the first check valve, an outlet pressure zone is positioned between the outlet and the second check valve, and an intermediate pressure zone is positioned between the first and the second check valves. Position sensors sense the positions of the check valves, and pressure sensors sense the pressures in the zone. A controller in communication with the position sensors and the pressure sensors calculates the opening and closing pressures of the check valves.

A pressure relief valve configured to vent a pressurized tank in the event of a fire is provided. The pressure relief valve includes a body, a vent passage, a plug and a latch. The vent passage is disposed through the body. The vent passage can be placed in fluid communication with an internal volume of a tank and with the atmosphere. The plug is moveably mounted in the vent passage. The latch has a blocking member disposed in contact with a control end of the plug in a first configuration and out of contact with the control end in a second configuration. The second configuration allows movement of the plug in the vent passage. One or both of a shape memory alloy wire and a trigger piston is configured to actuate the latch from the first to the second configuration. The shape memory alloy wire is configured to shorten when exposed to a temperature above a threshold temperature. The trigger piston moves, e.g., by a pressurized gas, in a trigger actuation passage to actuate the latch from the first configuration to the second configuration.

A water-abrasive suspension cutting facility includes a pressure tank for providing (301) a water-abrasive agent suspension (13) which is under pressure, a lock chamber (21), and a refilling valve for refilling abrasive agent into the pressure tank via the lock chamber (21). The refilling valve (21) includes a valve entry (49), a valve exit (51), a valve space (71) which is arranged between the valve entry (49) and the valve exit (51), and a valve body (67) which is located in the valve space (71). The valve entry (49) is connected to the lock chamber (21) and the valve exit (51) to the pressure tank (11). The refilling valve (19) can assume a first closure position, a first open position and a second open position. In the first closure position the lock chamber (21) is fluid-separated from the pressure tank (11) and in the first as well as a second open position the lock chamber (21) is fluid-connected to the pressure tank (11).

Provided are an electronic expansion valve, a control system, and a control method, including: a step motor and a Hall sensor; the step motor includes a rotor and a stator; the rotor includes a permanent magnet; the Hall sensor is provided on the outer periphery of the permanent magnet; the Hall sensor and rotor are arranged in the radial direction, and the stator and Hall sensor are arranged in the axial direction; the main-body part of the Hall sensor is used for sensing the magnetic pole change of the permanent magnet; such a structure reduces the effect that an operating environment has on the Hall sensor when detecting a signal.

A fluid control device is provided in which a temperature sensor is firmly fixed and the thermal contact of the temperature sensor with the inner circumferential surface of a leak port is reliably maintained. A fluid control device 3 holding a temperature sensor 7 has the temperature sensor 7 inserted into a leak port LP and a sensor holding member 8 provided directly above the leak port LP and holding the temperature sensor 7 in a state in which the temperature sensor 7 is inserted into the inside of the leak port LP. The sensor holding member 8 is formed of a base body part 81 disposed directly above the leak port LP and a through hole 8a provided on the base body part 81, the temperature sensor 7 being inserted into the through hole 8a, the through hole 8a communicating with the leak port LP. The base body part 81 has a length that fits in the width of the fluid control device 3 in the short-side direction. The through hole 8a of the sensor holding member 8 and the leak port LP form a predetermined angle.

A fluid delivery apparatus lighting module includes a first portion having a polymeric substrate having a chromium or chromium-based reflective coating coated on at least an outer surface of the polymeric substrate, the polymeric substrate and chromium or chromium-based reflective coating being at least partially permeable to light; at least one light source disposed within the fluid delivery apparatus lighting module, wherein the at least one light source is configured to receive power from at least one power source and emit light through at least the polymeric substrate and chromium or chromium-based reflective coating of the first portion, and wherein the at least one light source, when emitting no light in an unlit condition, is concealed within the fluid delivery apparatus lighting module behind at least the polymeric substrate and chromium or chromium-based reflective coating of the first portion; at least one sensor selected from the group consisting of a wired fluid temperature sensor, a wireless fluid temperature sensor, a wired fluid flow sensor, a wireless fluid flow sensor, a mechanical fluid flow sensor, a mechanical sensor, a wired motion sensor, a wireless motion sensor, and combinations thereof.

A system is provided for tracking, in a distributed water infrastructure, water usage by category. The system may comprise at least one processor configured to receive from at least one sensor associated with the distributed water infrastructure signals indicative of water usage in the distributed water infrastructure. The system may, based on the signals indicative of water usage, construct a plurality of profiles. The system may assign each profile to one of a plurality of water usage categories. The system may collect, from the at least one sensor, signals indicative of water usage for substantially all water delivered through the distributed water infrastructure in a time period. The system may construct a plurality of water usage profiles in the aggregate, encompassing substantially all water delivered through the distributed water infrastructure in the time period. The system may assign each constructed water usage profile to one of the plurality of water usage categories. The system may output, for display, water usage for the time period for each of the plurality of water usage categories.