A valve for controlling a molten liquid includes an expansion port in liquid communication with an internal volume of the valve that is filled with the molten liquid. An expansion valve can be opened during unfreezing of the valve, to allow melting process substance to expand out of the internal volume into an expansion line as it is melted. During initialization of the valve, an inert gas source, pressure regulator, and ultrasonic transition level sensor can be used to establish a liquid/gas interface at a desired height within the expansion line. The valve can include a multi-zone heater, wherein a first of the zones is adjacent the expansion port, so that during unfreezing, after the first zone has been melted, the remaining zones can be sequentially activated in an order that ensures that each zone is activated only after an adjacent zone has been melted.

A valve system for controlling a corrosive process liquid flow, while avoiding corrosion due to a liquid/vapor interface of the process liquid, causes the process liquid to flow from the valve through a purge port into a vertical segment of a purge line. During valve initialization, a non-reactive gas backpressure within the purge line is controlled to establish the liquid/vapor interface at a desired height within the vertical segment, as determined by an interface level sensor, which can be ultrasonic. The vertical segment is constructed from, or lined with, a material that can withstand contact with the liquid/vapor interface. During valve operation, the non-reactive gas pressure can continue to be regulated, or a purge valve can be shut, trapping a fixed quantity of the non-reactive gas within the purge line. The valve can include a heater configured to prevent a molten process liquid from solidifying within the valve.

An animal watering valve includes a housing having an upstream end, a downstream end, a bore extending therebetween, a valve element and a valve actuator located at least in part in the bore, and a plug disposed within the bore upstream of the valve element. The plug includes a lattice structure extending along a length of the plug. The valve element may be a diaphragm disposed within the bore to separate the bore into upstream and downstream portions. The valve actuator has a stem with a stem body extending downstream from a stem head and through an outlet of the housing. The diaphragm includes a sealing surface with first and second annular ridges and a groove disposed therebetween. A stem hat having a cap and disk is coupled to a downstream end of the stem. The disk extends radially from the stem at a location upstream of the outlet.

[Object] The present invention provides a flaw rate control valve and a producing method of the flow rate control valve in which cross-linked PTFE having excellent abrasion resistance and capable of reducing a dust-generating amount is used only on a contact portion between a valve body and a valve seat.

[Solving Means] According to a flow rate control valve 1 of the invention, a flow path-side body 10 and a valve body 40 are made of fluorine-based resin composed of PFA or PTFE, and an annular or circular seal member 81 made of cross-linked PTFE is joined to a valve body-side abutting portion 40a having a valve seat 13 against which the valve body 40 abuts and to a valve seat-side abutting portion 13a of the valve seat 13 against which the valve body 40 abuts.

A vacuum valve includes a valve plate that covers an exhaust port of a vacuum chamber, and a poppet type actuator that drives the valve plate in an axial direction orthogonal to a surface of the vacuum chamber on which the exhaust port is provided. The actuator includes a shaft that is connected to the valve plate, a drive unit that is disposed side by side with the shaft in a radial direction of the shaft and includes a ball screw shaft and a drive source that rotates the ball screw shaft, and a connection part that connects the ball screw shaft and the shaft and moves in the axial direction together with the shaft to a position where the valve plate covers the exhaust port.

A vacuum valve includes a valve plate that covers an exhaust port of a vacuum chamber, and a poppet type actuator that drives the valve plate in an axial direction orthogonal to a surface of the vacuum chamber on which the exhaust port is provided. The actuator includes a shaft that is connected to the valve plate, a drive unit that is disposed side by side with the shaft in a radial direction of the shaft and includes a ball screw shaft and a drive source that rotates the ball screw shaft, and a connection part that connects the ball screw shaft and the shaft and moves in the axial direction together with the shaft to a position where the valve plate covers the exhaust port.

The present invention is intended to improve the responsiveness while increasing a flow rate, and is an orifice having a valve seat surface, the orifice includes: a vertical channel that opens to valve seat surface and a facing surface that faces the valve seat surface; and a horizontal channel that opens to an outer circumferential surface between the valve seat surface and the facing surface, and that intersects with the vertical channel. The vertical channel is split into a plurality of channel branches from an intersection with the horizontal channel, with a space therebetween, on a side of the facing surface.

A bellows seal valve includes a pressurization port that can be used to apply a compensating pressure to the “atmosphere” side of the bellows, i.e. the side of the bellows that is opposite to the process fluid. The atmosphere side can be on the interior or exterior of the bellows. The compensating pressure can be greater than the process fluid pressure, to ensure that any leakage will be of pressurizing fluid into the process fluid or into the environment, and that no process fluid will escape into the environment. The pressure or flow rate of the pressurizing fluid can be monitored to detect bellows and packing leaks. A pressurizing fluid exit port can be provided, so that the pressurizing fluid can be circulated through the valve, thereby moderating the bellows temperature under conditions of extreme process fluid temperature.

A bellows seal valve includes a pressurization port that can be used to apply a compensating pressure to the “atmosphere” side of the bellows, i.e. the side of the bellows that is opposite to the process fluid. The atmosphere side can be on the interior or exterior of the bellows. The compensating pressure can be greater than the process fluid pressure, to ensure that any leakage will be of pressurizing fluid into the process fluid or into the environment, and that no process fluid will escape into the environment. The pressure or flow rate of the pressurizing fluid can be monitored to detect bellows and packing leaks. A pressurizing fluid exit port can be provided, so that the pressurizing fluid can be circulated through the valve, thereby moderating the bellows temperature under conditions of extreme process fluid temperature.

A valve plate has a plate portion with an elastomeric seal on a front face and an elongated connecting portion spaced apart from a rear face by a slot for fastening the valve plate to a valve rod. The extension of the connecting portion in the width direction is defined by opposing first and second side edges of the connecting portion when viewed in a plan view of the rear face of the plate portion. A connecting structure is configured in the connecting portion in a central region of the longitudinal extension of the first side edge of the connecting portion for connecting the connecting portion to an end portion of the valve rod. The connecting portion is reinforced in a region of its extension in the width direction adjoining the second side edge, relative to a region of its extension in the width direction adjoining the first side edge.