The present invention provides a gas pipeline leakage monitoring system and a monitoring method, which solve the technical problem that the existing gas pipeline network leakage monitoring method has low monitoring efficiency and poor accuracy due to the presence of interference signals. In the present invention, the gas pipeline leakage monitoring system is provided with a pressure regulating apparatus, and further provided with a control apparatus, a front end and a rear end of the pressure regulating apparatus each are provided with a signal collecting apparatus, the signal collecting apparatus is for collecting signals at the front end and the rear end of the pressure regulating apparatus and uploading the signals to the control apparatus, and the signal collecting apparatus is provided with a timing apparatus. Meantime, the present invention provides a gas pipeline leakage monitoring method. The present invention can be widely applied to leakage monitoring of a gas pipeline.

A booster-ejector system captures and recycles leakage fluids from a process. When a pressure differential (head) of the process is above a threshold value, an ejector system uses motive fluid from a process high-pressure (HP) region to entrain and compress the leakage fluid, and direct it to a low pressure (LP) region. When the head is below the threshold value, a controller reconfigures a plumbing system and activates a leakage pump to pump the leakage fluid to the LP region. The system can include only one ejector, or a plurality thereof, which can be coupled such that the diffuser output of each ejector is directed to the suction input of the next ejector. At least one of the ejectors can include an exchangeable throat, which can impart a rotational component to the fluid. The HP and LP regions can be the output and input, respectively, of a compressor.

A petroleum pipeline safety system for preventing contamination of an environmentally sensitive area close to a pipeline is provided. The system includes a first portion of the pipeline including an upstream portion of the pipeline supplying a flow of fluid material and a flow restriction downstream of the first portion of the pipeline. The system further includes a second portion of the pipeline downstream of the flow restriction, receiving the flow of fluid material from the first portion and conveying the flow of fluid material through the environmentally sensitive area to a downstream portion of the pipeline. The flow restriction is configured to create a lower pipeline internal pressure within the second portion as compared to a pipeline internal pressure within the first portion. The system further includes a third portion of the pipeline downstream of the environmentally sensitive area and including the downstream portion of the pipeline.

Provided is a tangible, non-transitory, machine-readable medium storing instructions that when executed by one or more processors effectuate operations including: obtaining, with one or more processors, a plurality of user-supplied optimum operating values corresponding to a plurality of operating parameters in an oil and gas facility, obtaining, with one or more processors, a plurality of measured operating parameters.

A method includes providing a length of pipeline that has a housing defining a central bore extending the length of the pipe and a space formed within the housing and extending the length of the pipe. At least one condition within the space is continuously monitored within the space to detect in real time if a change in the housing occurs.

A sensor for measuring a characteristic of a length of a pipeline, wherein the sensor comprises a sensor length arranged to extend helically along the pipeline length; and the sensor length extends parallel to a ridge extending radially from a layer of a wall of the pipeline length. A length of pipeline with an integrated sensor length may be constructed by bending a first strip of material into a helical form that comprises a first ridge; bending a second strip of material into a helical form, wherein the second strip of material comprises a second ridge; forming a tubular shape from the first and second strips of material, wherein the first strip of material at least partially surrounds the second strip of material, and the first ridge engages the second ridge; and wrapping a sensor length about the tubular shape.

A control system for a natural gas distribution network, includes: a processing unit suited to communicate, through corresponding signals, with one or more control devices operatively connected to the distribution network; a rechargeable battery which supplies power to the processing unit; a power supply device suited to recharge the rechargeable battery. The power supply device includes: a thermoelectric generator connected to the rechargeable battery; a first heat exchanger and a second heat exchanger respectively in contact with two opposite sides of the thermoelectric generator; a vortex tube which receives part of the natural gas from the distribution network and divides it into a colder portion and into a warmer portion; a first duct suited to convey the colder portion into the first heat exchanger; a second duct suited to convey the warmer portion into the second heat exchanger.

A system for monitoring a section or a component of a line for the transport of hydrocarbons, for example a methane pipeline, installed in a hazard and/or limited access site, includes: a detector for detecting deformation (102,2) of the section (1) of the line or component in their installation area; a computerized central unit (3), provided with an interface for the deformation detector and connected thereto to receive data about possible deformations; a transmitter for remote transmission of data (4), connected to the computerized central unit (3) and a remote communication line (5) to transmit the data to one or more operating central stations or remote users authorized to control the methane pipeline; a stand-alone solar electric generator (10), connected to the detector, to the central unit (3) and to the transmitter for providing power needed for operation.

The present invention provides a gas pipeline leakage monitoring system and a monitoring method, which solve the technical problem that the existing gas pipeline network leakage monitoring method has low monitoring efficiency and poor accuracy due to the presence of interference signals. In the present invention, the gas pipeline leakage monitoring system is provided with a pressure regulating apparatus, and further provided with a control apparatus, a front end and a rear end of the pressure regulating apparatus each are provided with a signal collecting apparatus, the signal collecting apparatus is for collecting signals at the front end and the rear end of the pressure regulating apparatus and uploading the signals to the control apparatus, and the signal collecting apparatus is provided with a timing apparatus. Meantime, the present invention provides a gas pipeline leakage monitoring method. The present invention can be widely applied to leakage monitoring of a gas pipeline.

A method includes providing a length of pipeline that has a housing defining a central bore extending the length of the pipe and a space formed within the housing and extending the length of the pipe. At least one condition within the space is continuously monitored within the space to detect in real time if a change in the housing occurs.