A coil assembly for a combustion chamber includes a first tube arranged into a plurality of inner coils and a second tube arranged into a plurality of outer coils that surround the plurality of inner coils. Each inner coil contacts adjacent inner coils. The plurality of outer coils are separated from adjacent outer coils by a plurality of spaces. The first and second tubes are configured to transport a heat transfer fluid (HTF). The plurality of inner coils are separated from the plurality of outer coils by a gap. The coil assembly also includes a cylindrical shroud surrounding at least a portion of the coil assembly. The cylindrical shroud has a length that is less than a length of the coil assembly.

Embodiments of the present disclosure include a system, method, and apparatus comprising a large scale direct steam generator operating on an oxidant of air or enriched air configured to generate steam and combustion exhaust constituents. An exhaust constituent separation system and an energy recovery system to reclaim energy and improve the efficiency of the thermodynamic cycle. An optional CO2 separation system and Non Condensable Gas injection system may be included.

Embodiments of the present disclosure include a system, method, and apparatus comprising a large scale direct steam generator operating on an oxidant of air or enriched air configured to generate steam and combustion exhaust constituents. An exhaust constituent separation system and an energy recovery system to reclaim energy and improve the efficiency of the thermodynamic cycle. An optional CO2 separation system and Non Condensable Gas injection system may be included.

The present invention is a method for vaporizing concentrate that will substantially eliminate general or localized burning of concentrate during the vaporization process and a device adapted for carrying out said method. The vaporization method is based on heating concentrate that has been absorbed into a frit, preferably fitted glass. Fritted glass is characterized by open-pore interstices that allow free passage of fluid through the frit. It is commonly used as a filtering element, particularly in high-temperature applications. It was discovered that concentrate placed in contact with fitted glass is absorbed through capillary action. Although room temperature concentrate may not readily seep fully into fritted glass, as concentrate is heated its viscosity is reduced such that it is readily absorbed by the fitted glass.

The present invention is a method for vaporizing concentrate that will substantially eliminate general or localized burning of concentrate during the vaporization process and a device adapted for carrying out said method. The vaporization method is based on heating concentrate that has been absorbed into a frit, preferably fitted glass. Fritted glass is characterized by open-pore interstices that allow free passage of fluid through the frit. It is commonly used as a filtering element, particularly in high-temperature applications. It was discovered that concentrate placed in contact with fitted glass is absorbed through capillary action. Although room temperature concentrate may not readily seep fully into fritted glass, as concentrate is heated its viscosity is reduced such that it is readily absorbed by the fitted glass.

The present invention provides a steam-off gel nail removal device comprising a casing. A plurality of finger insertion holes for finger insertion is disposed on one side of the casing, and a receiving space is disposed on the inner side of the casing. The receiving space has therein a heating device and a control device connected to the heating device. A gel polish removing solution container is disposed on the inner side of the receiving space. The heating device is disposed on one side of the gel polish removing solution container to heat the gel polish removing solution container. The steam-off gel nail removal device of the present invention further comprises a safety switch and a finger separation unit for taking safety-enhancing measures to ensure user safety. The finger insertion holes are sufficient for every user's left hand or right hand to be placed comfortably on the steam-off gel nail removal device.

The present invention provides a steam-off gel nail removal device comprising a casing. A plurality of finger insertion holes for finger insertion is disposed on one side of the casing, and a receiving space is disposed on the inner side of the casing. The receiving space has therein a heating device and a control device connected to the heating device. A gel polish removing solution container is disposed on the inner side of the receiving space. The heating device is disposed on one side of the gel polish removing solution container to heat the gel polish removing solution container. The steam-off gel nail removal device of the present invention further comprises a safety switch and a finger separation unit for taking safety-enhancing measures to ensure user safety. The finger insertion holes are sufficient for every user's left hand or right hand to be placed comfortably on the steam-off gel nail removal device.

The present invention relates to a modularized vaporizer, which enables a fuel module, a heating module, or a vaporizing module to be coupled and separated, in a drawer manner, to and from a body portion housing since a fuel module chamber, a heating module chamber, or a vaporizing module chamber is provided in the body portion housing. The modularized vaporizer reduces the carbonization of fuel or an absorbent member since the fuel or a surface of the absorbent member is uniformly heated (irradiation) by heating energy (light, beam, or heat) emitted (irradiation) from a heating member of the heating module.

The present invention relates to a modularized vaporizer, which enables a fuel module, a heating module, or a vaporizing module to be coupled and separated, in a drawer manner, to and from a body portion housing since a fuel module chamber, a heating module chamber, or a vaporizing module chamber is provided in the body portion housing. The modularized vaporizer reduces the carbonization of fuel or an absorbent member since the fuel or a surface of the absorbent member is uniformly heated (irradiation) by heating energy (light, beam, or heat) emitted (irradiation) from a heating member of the heating module.

A boiler for producing hot water or steam, comprising a containment enclosure, which forms a heating chamber that contains water to be heated, and accommodating a firebox body, which forms internally a combustion chamber with a burner associated therewith which has a combustion head, accommodated in the combustion chamber, and a device for premixing air and gas which is connected to the combustion head. According to the invention, the premixing device comprises an air supply duct, which is connected to the combustion head, and a mixing tubular body, which is extended coaxially to the supply duct in order to create, between the internal lateral wall of the supply duct and the external surface of the sidewall of the mixing tubular body, an intake region which has a transverse air passage section that is narrower than the air passage section formed by the supply duct upstream of the mixing tubular body, along the air flow direction.