A fire tube with three hollow tube sections, two of which are parallel to each other and one of which is perpendicular to and connects the ends of the first two tube sections. The bottom-most tube section, which contains the burner, has an inner ceramic liner that is made up of one or more separate ceramic tubular sections. An upper set of cooling funs surrounds the top part of the bottom-most tube section, and a lower set of cooling fins surrounds the bottom part of the bottom-most tube section.

Provided are dryness raiser and method for improving steam dryness of a steam injection boiler. Technical solutions of the dryness raiser and the method are that: a plurality of compressed air circulation holes perpendicular to a front end head are provided in the middle of a flange bolt hole of the front end head in a compressed air inlet passage, and the compressed air inlet passage is connected to a fuel pipe passage by the compressed air circulation holes; and a plurality of compressed air heat dissipation holes are provided in a front end face of the front end head, and are perpendicular to and are connected to the compressed air circulation holes, air heat dissipation nozzles are disposed at tail ends of the compressed air heat dissipation holes, and a plurality of air heat dissipation jet orifices are evenly distributed on circumferences of the air heat dissipation nozzles.

A nuclear power plant comprising a primary coolant circuit, a steam-water circuit separated from the primary coolant circuit and a steam generator connected to the primary coolant circuit and the steam-water circuit to transfer heat from the primary coolant circuit into the steam-water circuit has at least one dosing point in the steam-water circuit to inject a reducing agent into the steam-water circuit, wherein the reducing agent is an organic compound consisting of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. Furthermore, a method for operating said nuclear power plant and the use of the method for downtime preservation of the secondary side of a steam generator of a nuclear power plant are provided.

Embodiments for assessing energy in a thermal energy fluid transfer system in a cloud computing environment by a processor. Behavior of the thermal energy fluid transfer system, associated with a heating service, a cooling service, or a combination thereof, may be learned according to collected data to identify one or more energy usage events. An energy usage assessment operation may be performed using temperature signal disambiguation operations, with data collected over a selected time period by one or more non-intrusive Internet of Things (IoT) sensors located at one or more selected positions in the thermal energy fluid transfer system, to learn the system performance indicators, and when coupled with ingested expected policy behavior, identify one or more energy usage waste events according to the learned behavior in real time.

Disclosed is a heat exchange tube of waste heat boiler, which includes a tube body. The outer surface of the tube body is sprayed with a layer of anti-corrosion coating. The components of the anti-corrosion coating are Al.sub.2O.sub.3, CaAl.sub.2O.sub.4 and Ca.sub.3(PO.sub.4).sub.2. On the surface of nano anti-corrosion coating, HF reacts with Al.sub.2O.sub.3, CaAl.sub.2O.sub.4 and Ca.sub.3(PO.sub.4).sub.2 to form AlF.sub.3 and Ca.sub.5(PO.sub.4).sub.3F, which are tightly wrapped on the surface of the coating, thereby effectively preventing HF from corroding the interior of the coating and the heat exchange tube. Meanwhile, due to the anti-corrosion coating with the specific composition of the present disclosure, the heat exchange tube of the present disclosure can be resistant to fluorine corrosion at a high temperature of 600° C. or more, and can be used at a rather high temperature of 1000° C. or more.

In a seawater leakage detection device in a feedwater system, a method for detecting seawater leakage in a feedwater system, and a steam turbine plant, an ammonia addition device configured to add ammonia as a pH adjusting agent to feedwater at an upstream side of a high-pressure drum in a feedwater line, an acid electrical conductivity meter configured to measure an acid electrical conductivity of drum water in the high-pressure drum, and a control device configured to control the ammonia addition device such that a pH value of drum water in the heat recovery steam generator expresses alkalinity equal to or greater than a preset predetermined value, calculate a chlorine ion concentration of drum water on the basis of the acid electrical conductivity measured by the acid electrical conductivity meter, and determine whether leakage of seawater is detected are provided.

A system for producing steam includes a steam generator with steam output; a membrane filtration system in fluid communication with the steam output and including a membrane filter with a permeate side and an opposing retentate side. The membrane filter includes a separation membrane constructed to reject organic molecules. The system may be used for removing organic compounds, such as anti-corrosion agents or contaminants, from steam.

One or more embodiments of the present invention relate to a pump/heat exchanger assembly of a nuclear reactor, in particular a liquid metal cooled nuclear reactor, the pump being characterized in that the shaft for driving the impeller is inserted in an shell inside the heat exchanger and has a smaller cross section at the bottom part of the tube bundle of the heat exchanger and a cross section that gradually increases up to a widest cross section at the top part of the tube bundle of the heat exchanger. The resulting axial profile of the impeller's shaft is, at the same time, designed to uniformly distribute the flow of the primary fluid inside the tube bundle of the heat exchanger and to provide high mechanical inertia to the pump.

Disclosed is a heat exchange tube of waste heat boiler, which includes a tube body. The outer surface of the tube body is sprayed with a layer of anti-corrosion coating. The components of the anti-corrosion coating are Al.sub.2O.sub.3, CaAl.sub.2O.sub.4 and Ca.sub.3(PO.sub.4).sub.2. On the surface of nano anti-corrosion coating, HF reacts with Al.sub.2O.sub.3, CaAl.sub.2O.sub.4 and Ca.sub.3(PO.sub.4).sub.2 to form AlF.sub.3 and Ca.sub.5(PO.sub.4).sub.3F, which are tightly wrapped on the surface of the coating, thereby effectively preventing HF from corroding the interior of the coating and the heat exchange tube. Meanwhile, due to the anti-corrosion coating with the specific composition of the present disclosure, the heat exchange tube of the present disclosure can be resistant to fluorine corrosion at a high temperature of 600° C. or more, and can be used at a rather high temperature of 1000° C. or more.

A method for improving effectiveness of a steam generator system includes providing a steam generator system including a steam generator vessel, an air supply system and an air preheater. The air supply system is in communication with the steam generator vessel through the air preheater and the steam generator vessel is in communication with the air preheater. The air supply system provides a first amount of air to the air preheater. At least a portion of the first amount of air is provided to the steam generator vessel. A flue gas mixture is discharged from the steam generator vessel. At least a portion of the flue gas mixture flows into the air preheater. SO.sub.3 in the flue gas mixture is mitigated before the flue gas mixture enters the air preheater.