A compressor unit of a refrigeration device includes a compression chamber. A piston is configured to be moved back and forth along an axis to alternately compress and decompress a gas in the chamber. An electromagnetic actuator is configured to drive the piston and includes a stator assembly with a driving coil that is coaxial with the axis and two permanent ring magnets that are radially magnetized identically to one another in a plane that is perpendicular to the axis. The ring magnets are located on opposite sides of the driving coil along the axis. A ferromagnetic shaft is elongated parallel to the axis and connected to the piston. When an alternating electrical current flows through the coil, the shaft is magnetized such that the shaft is alternately attracted to one of the ring magnets and repelled by the other to drive the piston back and forth.

A compressor unit of a refrigeration device includes a compression chamber. A piston is configured to be moved back and forth along an axis to alternately compress and decompress a gas in the chamber. An electromagnetic actuator is configured to drive the piston and includes a stator assembly with a driving coil that is coaxial with the axis and two permanent ring magnets that are radially magnetized identically to one another in a plane that is perpendicular to the axis. The ring magnets are located on opposite sides of the driving coil along the axis. A ferromagnetic shaft is elongated parallel to the axis and connected to the piston. When an alternating electrical current flows through the coil, the shaft is magnetized such that the shaft is alternately attracted to one of the ring magnets and repelled by the other to drive the piston back and forth.

An NMR magnet system uses a Stirling cooler having a cold head that extends into a housing of the system to cool a cold shield surrounding a cryogen vessel. The system may have a damper located between the cooler and the cold shield to reduce a transmission of vibration from the cooler to a magnet coil immersed in the cryogen. The damper may be passive, or may be part of an active damping system that uses an acceleration sensor to drive an active damper that compensates for cooler vibration. A compensation apparatus may use a stored characteristic of a signal distortion caused by the vibration and, in response to a trigger signal from the cooler, apply compensation to an excitation signal provided to a sample by an NMR probe in a bore of the magnet coil, or to an FID signal from the sample that is detected by the probe.

A pneumatically driven cryogenic refrigerator operating primarily on the Gifford-McMahon (GM) cycle is switched from cooling to heating by a switch valve between a rotary valve and a drive piston that causes the displacer to reciprocate. The rotary valve has ports at two radii, one that cycles flow to the displacer and a second that cycles flow to the drive piston. Two ports cycle flow to the top of the drive piston, the “cooling” port optimizes the cooling cycle and the “heating” port provides a good heating cycle. A switch valve that changes the flow from one port to the other can be linearly or rotary actuated. The rotary valve does not reverse direction.

A pneumatically driven cryogenic refrigerator operating primarily on the Gifford-McMahon (GM) cycle is switched from cooling to heating by a switch valve between a rotary valve and a drive piston that causes the displacer to reciprocate. The rotary valve has ports at two radii, one that cycles flow to the displacer and a second that cycles flow to the drive piston. Two ports cycle flow to the top of the drive piston, the “cooling” port optimizes the cooling cycle and the “heating” port provides a good heating cycle. A switch valve that changes the flow from one port to the other can be linearly or rotary actuated. The rotary valve does not reverse direction.

The present invention relates to a shipping container for cryopreserved biological samples in which a cryopreserved sample can be maintained on arrival at its destination for a period of time, for example several months.

The present invention relates to a shipping container for cryopreserved biological samples in which a cryopreserved sample can be maintained on arrival at its destination for a period of time, for example several months.

The present disclosure is directed to devices, systems, and products for attracting, capturing and converting atmospheric water vapor into useful liquid water utilizing the thermal dynamic processes of deposition, phase change states and fusion.

The present disclosure is directed to devices, systems, and products for attracting, capturing and converting atmospheric water vapor into useful liquid water utilizing the thermal dynamic processes of deposition, phase change states and fusion.

The disclosure describes various aspects of a cryogenic trapped-ion system. In an aspect, a method is described that includes bringing a chain of ions in a trap at a cryogenic temperature, the trap being a micro-fabricated trap, and performing quantum computations, simulations, or both using the chain of ions in the trap at the cryogenic temperature. In another aspect, a method is described that includes establishing a zig-zag ion chain in the cryogenic trapped-ion system, detecting a change in a configuration of the zig-zag ion chain, and determining a measurement of the pressure based on the detection in the change in configuration. In another aspect, a method is described that includes measuring a low frequency vibration, generating a control signal based on the measurement to adjust one or more optical components, and controlling the one or more optical components using the control signal.