A device for filling vehicle air conditioning systems with refrigerant R744 comprises at least one storage tank for liquid refrigerant R744, actively connected by at least one pump station, a supply line and a return line to a filling system from which the refrigerant R744 is fed by an adapter into the vehicle air conditioning system. The refrigerant R744 is maintained in the liquid phase within the supply design. A temperature sensor and a valve circuit are arranged in the region between the supply line and the filling system, which control the flow of the refrigerant. Whenremoval of the refrigerant is interrupted, the refrigerant forcibly heated by the removal pause is returned and/or guided to the storage tank and the cold refrigerant is guided from the storage tank to the filling station. An adapter support in the support position can be tensioned by a sealing positive fit on a specific connection.

The invention relates to a device for filling vehicle air conditioning systems with refrigerant R744 in such a manner that it allows the calculation of mass deviations in line sections during filling with the refrigerant R744. An adapter hose assembly is configured such that it is segmented, wherein segmentation takes place by inserting several pairs of respectively separate temperature and pressure sensors for determining the respective density of the refrigerant in the adapter hose assembly. The device comprises a mass calculator for controlling the filling valve in accordance with a central correction calculation based on different density deviations determined using the pairs of respectively separate temperature and pressure sensors and also using the parameters of the mass measurement provided by the mass flow meter.

A chiller system is provided and includes a chiller, a lubrication assembly and a controller. The chiller includes a compressor, a condenser, an expansion assembly and an evaporator in fluid communication with one another. The lubrication assembly is operably coupled to the compressor, the condenser and the evaporator and is formed to define first-third pathways via a three-way valve and a fourth pathway. The first pathway is configured for pumping refrigerant through the chiller, the second pathway is configured for pre-storing refrigerant in the chiller, the third pathway is configured for removing refrigerant from the chiller and the fourth pathway is configured for charging refrigerant into the chiller. The controller is configured to control the lubrication assembly to selectively engage one of the first-fourth pathways.

In a refrigeration apparatus including a refrigerant circuit in which a refrigerant in a gas-liquid two-phase state flows through a liquid-side connection pipe, a refrigerant-amount determining method and a refrigerant-amount determining device capable of grasping an appropriate refrigerant charging amount corresponding to the length of the connection pipe is provided. Provided is a refrigerant-amount determining method for a refrigerant to be charged to a refrigeration apparatus including a refrigerant circuit in which a compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger that functions as a condenser, an outdoor expansion valve, indoor heat exchangers that function as evaporators, a liquid-side connection pipe that feeds the refrigerant, which has passed through the outdoor heat exchanger and then has been decompressed by the outdoor expansion valve, to each of the indoor heat exchangers, and a gas-side connection pipe that feeds the refrigerant, which has passed through each of the indoor heat exchangers, to a suction side of the compressor, are connected to one another. The method determines a refrigerant amount of the refrigerant to be charged to the refrigerant circuit such that a refrigerant amount per unit length of the liquid-side connection pipe increases as a length of the liquid-side connection pipe is larger.

A sensor device, system, and method for monitoring the internal pressure and temperature of a refrigerant tank during a recovery operation to control a purge operation of the tank based on the conditions thereof during the recovery operation. The sensor device, system, and method further utilize an external temperature sensor, the external temperature sensor operable to indicate that it is properly positioned on the surface of the tank.

An outdoor unit includes a compressor compressing a sucked refrigerant and discharging compress, an outdoor heat exchanger exchanging heat between outdoor air and the refrigerant, an accumulator storing a liquefied refrigerant at a suction side of the compressor, a solenoid valve for storing the refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger, and a controller performing control so as to feed the refrigerant stored within the outdoor heat exchanger during a defrosting operation, to the accumulator on the basis of an amount of refrigerant within the accumulator when operation is switched to a heating operation from the defrosting operation.

An apparatus for recovering refrigerant from an air conditioning system includes an evaporator arranged to receive the refrigerant from the air conditioning system and to separate it from impurities present in it, obtaining purified refrigerant, a compressor for circulating the purified refrigerant, a condenser, and a storage container arranged to contain the condensed refrigerant. The storage container defines a storage chamber arranged to contain a liquid phase of the refrigerant and a gaseous phase including a vapor component of the refrigerant and an air component. The apparatus also includes a measuring means configured to measure operating parameters of the refrigerant present in the storage chamber, purge device arranged at a purge opening configured to purge the gaseous phase present in the storage chamber responsive to the operating parameters, and at least one first separation chamber connected to the storage container.

A heating, ventilation, air conditioning, and refrigeration (HVACR) protection system can include a pressure sensor operable to sense a pressure within a refrigerant line operably coupled to a compressor; a timer; and a protection system controller. The protection system controller can be in communication with the pressure sensor, the timer, and a compressor controller operable to control operation of the compressor. The protection system controller can disable the compressor controller from operating the compressor until successful completion of a vacuum test of at least the refrigerant line. The protection system controller can be configured to initiate the vacuum test upon the pressure sensor sensing the pressure of the refrigerant line less than or equal to a vacuum test pressure, at which point the timer begins timing for a vacuum test time period. The vacuum test can be successfully completed upon expiration of the vacuum test time period and the pressure of the refrigerant line remained less than or equal to the vacuum test pressure for the duration of the vacuum test time period. Additionally, the protection system controller can be configured to enable operation of the compressor controller to operate the compressor upon successful completion of the vacuum test.

The present application provides a vacuum pump (15) for use during maintenance or commissioning of an HVAC-R system (1). The vacuum pump (15) has a pump (17) having a pump intake (22) for connection to the HVAC-R system (1), in particular one or more of a high pressure service port (14) and a low pressure service port (13) of the HVAC-R system (1). The vacuum pump (15) also includes a communications unit (19) that is configured to connect to a mobile communications network. The vacuum pump (15) also includes a pressure sensor arranged to detect a pressure in the HVAC-R system (1). The vacuum pump (15) also includes a control unit (18) configured to receive pressure data from the pressure sensor (21), control operation of the pump (17), and communicate with a remote device via the communication unit (19) and the mobile communications network. In examples, the remote device (20) may be a mobile phone or a tablet computer, or any device that can connect to a mobile communications network. Therefore, the vacuum pump (15) can remotely communicate updates to the remote device (20) over a mobile communications network, and can optionally also receive instructions or requests from the remote device (20) over a mobile communications network.

A dynamic receiver is included in parallel to an expander of a heating, ventilation, air conditioning, and refrigeration (HVACR) system. The dynamic receiver allows control of the refrigerant charge of the HVACR system to respond to different operating conditions. The dynamic receiver can be filled or emptied in response to the subcooling observed in the HVACR system compared to desired subcooling for various operating modes. The HVACR system can include a line directly conveying working fluid from compressor discharge to the dynamic receiver to allow emptying of the dynamic receiver to be assisted by injection of the compressor discharge.