Patent classifications
F25J2260/80
Carbon Dioxide Recycle Stream Processing in an Enhanced Oil Recovery Process
A method for recovering natural gas liquids from a recycle stream having natural gas liquids includes receiving a carbon dioxide recycle stream that comprises carbon dioxide, natural gas, and the natural gas liquids. The carbon dioxide recycle stream is separated into a purified carbon dioxide recycle stream and a natural gas liquids stream. The purified carbon dioxide recycle stream comprises the carbon dioxide and the natural gas, and the natural gas liquids stream comprises the natural gas liquids. In another embodiment, a system comprises piping and a separator. The piping is configured to receive a recycle stream, and the separator is coupled to the piping and is configured to separate the recycle stream into a purified recycle stream and a natural gas liquids stream.
NATURAL GAS COMBINED POWER GENERATION PROCESS WITH ZERO CARBON EMISSION
The present disclosure relates to the technical field of natural gas power generation, and particularly discloses a natural gas combined power generation process with zero carbon emission, the process comprising: introducing the pressurized air into an air separation facility to obtain liquid oxygen and liquid nitrogen, wherein the liquid oxygen is used for gasification and power generation, the liquid nitrogen is applied as the coolant of flue gas, and then used for the gasification and power generation; the liquid nitrogen and a part of liquid oxygen stored during the valley period with low electricity load are provided for use during the peak period with high electricity load; the natural gas, oxygen and the recyclable CO.sub.2 jointly enter a combustion gas turbine for burning to drive an air compressor and a generator to rotate at a high speed, the air compressor compresses the air to a pressure of 0.40.8 MPa, the generator generates electricity; the high-temperature combustion flue gas performs the supercritical CO.sub.2 power generation, its coolant is liquid oxygen; the moderate temperature flue gas then exchanges heat with liquid nitrogen, the liquid nitrogen vaporizes for power generation, the cooled flue gas is dehydrated and subjects to distillation and separation to obtain the recovered CO.sub.2, a part of the CO.sub.2 can be returned for circulation and temperature control, another part of the CO.sub.2 may be used for replenishment of work medium for supercritical CO.sub.2 power generation, and the remaining part of CO.sub.2 may be sold outward as liquid CO.sub.2 product. During the peak period with high electricity load, the liquid nitrogen stored during the valley period with low electricity load and separated during the peak period is pumped and pressurized and then subjects to heat exchange and vaporization for power generation. The power generation process provided by the present disclosure not only solves the difficult problems in the existing natural gas combined power generation technology such as high water consumption, low power generation efficiency and small range of peak load adjustment capacity; but also can compress air with high unit volume for energy storage with a high conversion efficiency, and greatly reduce load of the air compressor, thereby perform CO.sub.2 capture and utilization with low cost, zero NO.sub.x emission and discharging fuel gas at a normal temperature, and significantly improve the power generation efficiency.
Method for liquid air energy storage with semi-closed CO2 bottoming cycle
A proposed method provides a highly efficient fueled power output augmentation of the liquid air energy storage (LAES) through its integration with the semi-closed CO.sub.2 bottoming cycle. It combines the production of liquid air in air liquefier during LAES charge using excessive power from the grid and an effective recovery of stored air for production of on-demand power in the fueled supercharged reciprocating internal combustion engine (ICE) and associated expanders of the power block during LAES discharge. A cold thermal energy of liquid air being re-gasified is recovered for cryogenic capturing most of CO.sub.2 emissions from the facility exhaust with following use of the captured CO.sub.2 in the semi-closed bottoming cycle, resulting in enhancement of total LAES facility discharge power output and suppressing the thermal NOx formation in the ICE.
Method and unit for separating the light and heavy components of natural gas
The invention relates to a method for the treatment of natural gas containing carbon dioxide, methane and paraffins. The method comprising: a step of extracting the paraffins from the natural gas in a paraffin-removal column, and a step of separating the carbon dioxide and the methane in a distillation column. The operation of the two columns being provided by means of the thermal coupling of said two columns using a thermal coupling heat exchanger.
NATURAL GAS PROCESSING USING SUPERCRITICAL FLUID POWER CYCLES
The systems and methods described herein integrate a supercritical fluid power generation system with a LNG production/NGL separation system. A heat exchanger thermally couples the supercritical fluid power generation system with the LNG production/NGL separation system. A relatively cool heat transfer medium, such as carbon dioxide, passes through the heat exchanger and cools a first portion of extracted natural gas. The relatively warm heat transfer medium returns to the supercritical fluid power generation system where a compressor and a thermal input device, such as a combustor, are used to increase the pressure and temperature of the heat transfer medium above its critical point to provide a supercritical heat transfer medium. A second portion of the extracted natural gas may be used as fuel for the thermal input device.
LIQUEFIED HYDROGEN PRODUCTION DEVICE
Liquid hydrogen is produced while reducing emission of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere. Provided is a liquid hydrogen production device including: a carbon dioxide cycle plant (2), which includes a turbine (23) using a carbon dioxide fluid as a driving fluid, and is configured to drive the turbine (23) to generate motive power with use of a carbon dioxide cycle in which the carbon dioxide fluid discharged from the turbine (23) is increased in pressure and heated and is then re-supplied to the turbine (23); and a liquefaction plant (4) configured to cool gaseous hydrogen by heat exchange with a refrigerant, to obtain liquid hydrogen. The motive power generated by driving of the turbine (23) is used as motive power to be consumed in the liquefaction plant (4).
SYSTEM FOR STORING AND PRODUCING ENERGY TO STABILIZE THE POWER NETWORK
A system for storing or producing electricity, which allows stabilization of a power network under conditions of excess availability of electricity or lack thereof and for producing liquefied natural gas is provided.
COMBINED CYCLE NATURAL GAS PROCESSING SYSTEM
Combined cycle natural gas processing system that does not discharge carbon dioxide to the atmosphere. The system is provided with an acid gas removal unit that separates carbon dioxide contained in natural gas, and includes a natural gas processing plant that produces liquefied natural gas, and a carbon dioxide cycle. High energy held by a high-temperature and high-pressure carbon dioxide fluid of the carbon dioxide cycle is converted into electrical energy or mechanical energy and supplied to a power consumption device and an energy consumption device provided in the natural gas processing plant. The carbon dioxide fluid extracted from the carbon dioxide cycle and a carbon dioxide separation stream separated by the acid gas removal unit are supplied to a carbon dioxide reception facility capable of receiving carbon dioxide, so that the carbon dioxide generated with production of the liquefied natural gas is not released to the atmosphere.
Systems and methods for power production with integrated production of hydrogen
The present disclosure relates to systems and methods useful for power production. In particular, a power production cycle utilizing CO.sub.2 as a working fluid may be configured for simultaneous hydrogen production. Beneficially, substantially all carbon arising from combustion in power production and hydrogen production is captured in the form of carbon dioxide. Further, produced hydrogen (optionally mixed with nitrogen received from an air separation unit) can be input as fuel in a gas turbine combined cycle unit for additional power production therein without any atmospheric CO.sub.2 discharge.
SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR POWER PRODUCTION USING NESTED CO2 CYCLES
The present disclosure relates to systems and methods useful for power production. In particular, a power production cycle utilizing CO.sub.2 as a working fluid may be combined with a second cycle wherein a compressed CO.sub.2 stream from the power production cycle can be heated and expanded to produce additional power and to provide additional heating to the power production cycle.