Methods and systems are provided for an exhaust system of a vehicle. In one example, the exhaust system includes an exhaust tail pipe with an asymmetric outlet. The asymmetric outlet of the tail pipe may flare outwards, away from a central axis of the tail pipe, circumferentially surrounded by a housing with a geometry matching a geometry of the asymmetric outlet.

A muffler may include a thin plate mesh provided in an internal space of an inlet chamber formed at a side opposite to an outlet chamber of a muffler housing such that gas contained in exhaust fluid passes through the thin plate mesh by collision of the exhaust fluid against the thin plate mesh and water contained in the exhaust fluid is separated from the gas; a water movement guide fluidically-connected to the inlet chamber and the outlet chamber for allowing the water gathered at the front side of the thin plate mesh in the internal space of the inlet chamber to flow therein and move to the outlet chamber; and a muffler pipe connected to the inlet chamber and the outlet chamber for allowing the gas gathered at the rear side of the thin plate mesh in the internal space of the inlet chamber to move to the outlet chamber.

An exhaust muffler structure to which an exhaust pipe for guiding exhaust gas from an engine to an exhaust muffler is connected, the exhaust muffler structure comprising a catalyst device, included inside the exhaust muffler structure, having a catalyst for purifying the exhaust gas of the engine, wherein the catalyst device has one end connected to the exhaust pipe and is supported inside the exhaust muffler via the exhaust pipe, and a body portion of the catalyst device is supported by a first partition wall having an inner partition wall and an outer partition wall that is on the outer side of the inner partition wall, and the outer partition wall is fixed to the inner wall of the exhaust muffler, and the inner partition wall is fixed to the outer wall of the catalyst device.

There is provided a muffler structure of a saddle-type vehicle. The muffler structure is disposed at a downstream side of an exhaust pipe extending from an exhaust port of a cylinder head. A pipe is connected to the exhaust pipe and inserted into a muffler main body. The pipe is provided with an expansion chamber having an inner diameter that is larger than an inner diameter of the exhaust pipe. At least a part of the expansion chamber is disposed in the muffler main body, and a plurality of through holes are formed on an outer peripheral surface of the expansion chamber disposed in the muffler main body.

There is provided a muffler structure of a saddle-type vehicle. The muffler structure is disposed at a downstream side of an exhaust pipe extending from an exhaust port of a cylinder head. A pipe is connected to the exhaust pipe and inserted into a muffler main body. The muffler main body includes a cylindrical portion and a reduced diameter portion joined to a downstream side end portion of the cylindrical portion and having a diameter reduced toward the downstream side thereof. The pipe includes a center pipe passing through the cylindrical portion, and a tail pipe disposed in the reduced diameter portion. An expansion chamber is formed by a space in the reduced diameter portion in the vicinity of the tail pipe.

A channel cross-sectional area of a lower side channel is set to be smaller than an upper side channel in a predetermined region and greater than the upper side channel on an upstream side and a downstream side of the predetermined region. Accordingly, an ability to drain condensed water is improved by guiding exhaust gas to the lower side channel and facilitating an increase in a flow rate of the exhaust gas guided to the lower side channel. The exhaust gas flowing in the upper side channel and the lower side channel receives flow resistance from a partition member from an extending portion to a front of a main muffler. Thus, the ability to drain the condensed water can be improved with reduction in pressure loss generated in the exhaust gas.

Two end caps with metal straight tubing inserted into a muffler canister, Then affixed to a motorcycle header pipes that's connected to a combustion engine, Particularly a motorcycle engine, Where exhaust gas discharges through both creating more engine performance and sound.

A modular system for muffler production and assembly allows various muffler designs to be produced from a common set of components. In particular, modular stamped muffler housing components, including two endcap designs and an intermediate body component design, can be assembled in various ways to produce muffler shells of varying length and configuration, while also ensuring high performance of the finished product. Additional components, such as crossover tubes, baffles and manifold pipes, may be integrated into a particular muffler design upon final assembly.

A sound suppression apparatus for installation inside a gas transport duct is provided. The sound suppression apparatus comprises a resistive sound-absorbing element (110) and a housing providing a reactive sound-attenuating element (130) communicating with a surrounding of the apparatus via opening in an outer surface of the housing. An outer surface of the sound suppression apparatus comprises an outer surface of the resistive sound-absorbing element and the outer surface of the housing. A gas transport duct comprising the sound suppression apparatus is also provided.

A muffling structure for a pneumatic tool is provided and disposed in an exhaust pipe of the pneumatic tool. The muffling structure includes: an outer cylinder separated from the exhaust pipe by an outer gap-channel and defined with inlet and outlet ends, with the outlet end having a stop portion; an inner cylinder defined with an upstream end and a downstream end, the downstream end passing the inlet end to protrude into the outer cylinder and abut against the stop portion. The upstream end protrudes from the inlet end and has a baffling plate. The baffling plate has an area not less than the inlet end and separates from the exhaust pipe by a gap. An inner gap-channel is formed between the inner and outer cylinders. A communication opening whereby the outer and inner gap-channels are in communication is formed between the baffling plate and the inlet end.