A method for flushing an exhaust-gas cleaning system of an internal combustion engine having a catalytic converter with at least one catalyst bed, whereby an exhaust gas from the internal combustion engine is supplied to the exhaust-gas cleaning system in an active operating phase of the exhaust-gas cleaning system, and no exhaust gas is supplied to the exhaust-gas cleaning system in a passive operating phase of the exhaust-gas cleaning system, whereby a temperature of the at least one catalyst bed is determined and the flushing is performed depending on the determined temperature, whereby the exhaust-gas cleaning system is flushed in the passive operating phase of the exhaust-gas cleaning system by a flushing device, which is connected directly to an exhaust-gas line.

Regarding an industrial vehicle 101 configured to include an engine 1 mounted on a front portion of a travelling machine body 102 and an exhaust gas purification device 2 for purifying exhaust gas of the engine 1, the industrial vehicle 101 is such that the exhaust gas purification device 2 is mounted on an upper portion side of the engine 1, and the engine 1 and the exhaust gas purification device 2 are covered with a hood 114, and a maneuvering seat 117 is arranged on a rear side of the hood 114, and it is an object to suppress heat damage on the exhaust gas purification device 2 itself and the hood 114. Opening holes 160 are formed on right and left bilateral sides of the hood 114, and an introduction fin 166 that tilts in a posture for taking in outside air from an advancing direction is arranged in each opening hole 160.

A connection pipe (7), for the fluidic connection of a muffler housing (5) of an active muffler (4) with an exhaust gas-carrying pipe (3) of an exhaust line (2) of an exhaust system (1) for an internal combustion engine, of a motor vehicle, has a pipe wall (8), which envelopes a connection space (9) leading from the muffler housing to the exhaust pipe. A cooling pipe (14), through which a coolant can flow, has an inlet section (15) and an outlet section (16) and is arranged in the connection space. The inlet section (15) passes through the pipe wall (8), whereby a coolant inlet (17), through which coolant can enter the cooling air pipe, is arranged outside the connection pipe (7). The outlet section passes through the pipe wall, whereby a coolant outlet (19), through which coolant can escape from the cooling pipe, is arranged outside the connection pipe (7).

There provided a vehicle lower structure including: an exhaust pipe which is disposed below a floor panel of a vehicle and in which an exhaust gas from an engine flows; an undercover that covers the exhaust pipe from below; and an inflow port that allows running air to flow into between the exhaust pipe and the undercover.

Methods, systems, and vehicles that control the temperature of a device included in the vehicle are presented herein. The temperature of the device is controlled by ventilating the device with drivetrain air, such as transmission cooling air. In some embodiments, the device is at a greater temperature than the drivetrain air, which cools the device. In other embodiments, the device is at a lesser temperature than the drivetrain air, which heats the device. The drivetrain air is provided to the device through an exhaust duct coupled to the vehicle's transmission. The drivetrain exhaust air is preferably circulated by the transmission. The transmission may be a continuously variable transmission. The device may be an oxygen sensor that is coupled to an engine exhaust pipe. The oxygen sensor is thermally coupled to the engine exhaust and the engine exhaust pipe, which are at greater temperatures than the transmission exhaust air.

The present application provides a selective catalyst reduction system for use with a combustion gas stream of a gas turbine. The selective catalyst reduction system may include an inlet positioned about the gas turbine, a combined ammonia-tempering air injection grid positioned about the inlet, and a catalyst positioned downstream of the combined ammonia-tempering air injection grid. The combined ammonia-tempering air injection grid injects air and ammonia into the combustion gas stream upstream of the catalyst.

An injector having at least one heat dissipation element used for providing a highly conductive path for transferring heat away from a valve portion of an injector. In one embodiment, the heat dissipation element is a cylindrical element, or conductive plug, in contact with the injector valve body and the injector housing. In one embodiment, the heat dissipation element is a plurality of cooling fins, each being in direct contact with the injector housing. The fins may be used in combination with the cylindrical element to serve as an additional heat evacuation conduction path, allowing the heat to be dissipated by convection through the large surface area provided by the fins. The cylindrical element may be made of copper, but it is also within the scope of the invention that any suitable thermally conductive material may be used.

An engine is configured so that a muffler is affixed to the exhaust opening of the cylinder, and the air-cooled cylinder is cooled by a cooling fan. The engine is provided with a muffler cover for covering the muffler, and exhaust gas is discharged inside the muffler cover along the wall surface of the muffler. A second cooling air is combined with the exhaust gas flow from the upstream side thereof to be parallel thereto, and a first cooling air having been caused to flow under the muffler is caused to perpendicularly impinge against the exhaust gas flow on the downstream side thereof. Thus, the cooling airs are combined inside the muffler cover with the exhaust gas flow, and as a result the temperature of the exhaust gas is sufficiently reduced at the time when the exhaust gas is discharged from the opening of the muffler cover to the outside.

An exemplary engine includes an engine main-body, an exhaust-gas purification device having a first case and a second case, and a bracket for mounting the exhaust-gas purification device onto the engine main-body. The bracket has a first-case mounting portion mounted on the first case, a second-case mounting portion mounted on the second case, and a coupling portion coupling the first-case mounting portion and the second-case mounting portion.

A forklift includes a downstream exhaust pipe that releases engine exhaust gas into the atmosphere. The downstream exhaust pipe includes a tail pipe extending in a width direction of a vehicle body. A closure part that closes a tail pipe's opening is provided at the tail pipe's tip end portion. A first exhaust port which discharges the exhaust gas rearward from the vehicle body and a second exhaust port which discharges the exhaust gas rearward from the vehicle body at the tail pipe's tip end side with respect to the first exhaust port are provided in the tail pipe's circumferential surface portion. The first exhaust port and the second exhaust port are disposed in a region where cooling air flows. A throttling part that changes a flow path area for the exhaust gas is disposed between the first exhaust port and the second exhaust port in the tail pipe.