An EGR device includes a plurality of EGR inlet pipes connected to each of the plurality of intake branch passages, an exhaust gas inlet passage conveying a portion of the exhaust gas as EGR gas, an upstream-side branch passage in communication with the exhaust gas inlet passage and branching the EGR gas, and a downstream-side branch passage distributing the EGR gas branched in the upstream-side branch passage to the plurality of EGR inlet pipes. The downstream-side branch passage extends in a direction parallel to an arrangement direction of the plurality of cylinders. At least one of the exhaust gas inlet passage and the upstream-side branch passage is configured to suppress flow to a downstream side of condensed water located upstream of the downstream-side branch passage when acceleration in a direction parallel to the arrangement direction is applied to the internal combustion engine.

Systems and methods are provided for an exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system in a vehicle. In one example, a system may include a cylinder head including an integrated exhaust manifold (IEM), an EGR cartridge including an EGR valve positioned in the cylinder head at a central collector region of the IEM, and a water jacket formed within the cylinder head, the water jacket including at least one cooling passage that extends around a circumference of the EGR cartridge. In this way, an EGR system is provided that has a reduced volume between an exhaust valve of a cylinder to the EGR valve, reducing packaging space and complexity of the EGR system while increasing engine performance.

Systems and methods are provided for an exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system in a vehicle. In one example, a system may include a cylinder head including an integrated exhaust manifold (IEM), an EGR cartridge including an EGR valve positioned in the cylinder head at a central collector region of the IEM, and a water jacket formed within the cylinder head, the water jacket including at least one cooling passage that extends around a circumference of the EGR cartridge. In this way, an EGR system is provided that has a reduced volume between an exhaust valve of a cylinder to the EGR valve, reducing packaging space and complexity of the EGR system while increasing engine performance.

An engine system may include main exhaust ports fluidly communicated with each combustion chamber, main exhaust valves opening and closing each main exhaust port, a main exhaust manifold connected with the main exhaust ports, scavenge exhaust ports fluidly communicated with the each combustion chamber, scavenge valves opening and closing the each scavenge exhaust port, a scavenge manifold connected with the scavenge exhaust ports, in which at least a part of an exhaust gas passing through the scavenge manifold is re-circulated to the combustion chamber to be burned.

An engine system may include main exhaust ports fluidly communicated with each combustion chamber, main exhaust valves opening and closing each main exhaust port, a main exhaust manifold connected with the main exhaust ports, scavenge exhaust ports fluidly communicated with the each combustion chamber, scavenge valves opening and closing the each scavenge exhaust port, a scavenge manifold connected with the scavenge exhaust ports, in which at least a part of an exhaust gas passing through the scavenge manifold is re-circulated to the combustion chamber to be burned.

An engine includes an exhaust manifold, an intake manifold, and an EGR device configured to supply EGR gas from the exhaust manifold to the intake manifold. An EGR cooler is provided at a side of the exhaust manifold, and a longitudinal direction of the EGR cooler is in an up-down direction of the engine in a used state.

An engine includes an exhaust manifold, an intake manifold, and an EGR device configured to supply EGR gas from the exhaust manifold to the intake manifold. An EGR cooler is provided at a side of the exhaust manifold, and a longitudinal direction of the EGR cooler is in an up-down direction of the engine in a used state.

An exhaust-gas recirculation device is configured to be attached to a cylinder block including cylinders individually including built-in pistons and cause a portion of exhaust gas flowing through an exhaust system to recirculate to an intake system. The exhaust-gas recirculation device includes an intake manifold, a recirculation pipe, and a recirculation manifold. The intake manifold includes intake branches each including an intake passage communicating with an intake port and is configured to be disposed at the cylinder block. The recirculation pipe is coupled to an exhaust manifold capable of guiding the exhaust gas outward. The recirculation manifold includes recirculation branches each provided with a recirculation passage communicating with the intake passage via an introduction hole and is coupled to the recirculation pipe. The introduction hole has an inner diameter at a recirculation-passage side that is larger than an inner diameter at an intake-passage side.

An exhaust-gas recirculation device is configured to be attached to a cylinder block including cylinders individually including built-in pistons and cause a portion of exhaust gas flowing through an exhaust system to recirculate to an intake system. The exhaust-gas recirculation device includes an intake manifold, a recirculation pipe, and a recirculation manifold. The intake manifold includes intake branches each including an intake passage communicating with an intake port and is configured to be disposed at the cylinder block. The recirculation pipe is coupled to an exhaust manifold capable of guiding the exhaust gas outward. The recirculation manifold includes recirculation branches each provided with a recirculation passage communicating with the intake passage via an introduction hole and is coupled to the recirculation pipe. The introduction hole has an inner diameter at a recirculation-passage side that is larger than an inner diameter at an intake-passage side.

Methods and systems are provided for an EGR system including an EGR cooler module directly mounted to a cylinder head. In one example, the EGR cooler module includes an EGR inlet port, an EGR outlet port, a coolant inlet port, and a coolant outlet port all arranged parallel with each other and directly mounted to a first side of a cylinder head to interface with passages internal to the cylinder head. In another example, the EGR cool module includes an EGR inlet port and a coolant inlet port parallel to each other and directly mounted to a first side of a cylinder head to interface with passages internal to the cylinder head, while also including an EGR outlet port and a coolant outlet port to interface with passages external to the cylinder head.