A pump unit for feeding fuel, in particular diesel fuel, to an internal-combustion engine; the pump unit comprising a head (2) inside which a cylinder (3) is formed along an axis; a pumping piston (4) housed inside the cylinder and comprising a head portion (24) inside the cylinder and an opposite foot portion (23) projecting outside the cylinder; wherein the piston is slidable inside the cylinder in a reciprocating manner between a first position and a second position where the foot projects from the cylinder by a greater or smaller amount respectively; and wherein the outer surface of the piston comprises a portion (16) with a surface finish so as to have less friction and a greater lubricant-retaining capacity than the remainder of the outer surface of the piston; the portion extending along the axis between the head of the piston and a first intermediate point (17) in the first position of the piston, the first intermediate point being inside the cylinder.

In a high-pressure pump, a relief valve seating surrounds an opening of a relief valve passage of a valve seat main body in a first space, A relief valve member includes a relief valve main body and a relief valve seat portion. The relief valve main body has a rod shape. The relief valve seat portion is integrated with an end of the relief valve main body so as to be capable of contacting the relief valve seat. The relief valve urging member urges the relief valve member toward the relief valve seat. A support portion includes a support main body that slidably supports an outer wall of the relief valve main body so as to guide a reciprocating movement of the relief valve member in the axial direction.

This plunger pump includes a pressurization chamber that has a tubular inner circumferential wall and a plunger that has a substantially cylindrical outer circumferential surface. The inner circumferential wall has, in a part thereof in a circumferential direction about an axis of the plunger, a suction opening, which communicates with the pressurization chamber and is for introducing a fuel into the pressurization chamber. The inner circumferential wall is formed with an enlarged gap portion having a larger dimension than a dimension, at a position of the suction opening, from the outer circumferential surface of the plunger to an inner circumferential surface of the inner circumferential wall along a radial direction of the plunger, in at least a part of the inner circumferential wall at a position away from the position of the suction opening in the circumferential direction.

A fuel pump includes a fuel pump housing made of stainless steel and having a pumping chamber therewithin, a plunger bore extending thereinto, an inlet passage extending thereinto, and an outlet passage extending thereinto. A pumping plunger reciprocates within the plunger bore such that an intake stroke of the pumping plunger increases volume of the pumping chamber and a compression stroke of the pumping plunger decreases volume of the pumping chamber. An outlet valve controls fuel flow from the pumping chamber out of the fuel pump housing. The outlet valve includes an outlet valve seating surface formed by the fuel pump housing within the outlet passage such that a nitrided layer extends from the outlet valve seating surface into the fuel pump housing. The outlet valve also includes an outlet valve member within the outlet passage which is moveable between a seated position and an unseated position.

An object of the invention is to provide a fuel supply pump that improves the lubricity of a plunger that reciprocates on the inner circumference of a cylinder in order to suppress sticking of the plunger that may occur with increasing pressure of fuel. A fuel supply pump includes a plunger that reciprocates in an inner peripheral portion of a cylinder, and a pressurizing chamber that is pressurized by the plunger. An annular groove is formed on an outer periphery of the plunger. The annular groove is located closer to the pressurizing chamber than an axial center position of a cylinder sliding region at the bottom dead center position.

Provided is a high-pressure fuel pump which can fix a cylinder to a pump body using a simple structure, and can reduce a displacement amount inward in a radial direction of the cylinder. A high-pressure fuel pump includes a pump body which is formed with a pressing chamber and a cylinder which is inserted in a hole formed in the pump body. The cylinder is swaged to the hole by pressing a convex portion on an outside in a radial direction to fit into the hole on an opposite side to the pressing chamber, by screwing a formed screw thread into the hole, or by being swaged with the opposite side to the pressing chamber. The cylinder is formed with a clearance in the radial direction with respect to the hole of the pump body all over a region from a bonding portion to an upper end.

The present invention provides a fuel pump capable of discharging fuel at high pressure and suppressing sticking between a plunger and a cylinder. A high-pressure fuel supply pump includes a plunger that reciprocates, a cylinder in which a guide hole for guiding a reciprocating motion of the plunger extends in an axial direction, and a pump body including a third room (cylinder insertion hole) into which the cylinder is press-fitted, and a pressurizing chamber that communicates with the third room and has a volume increased or decreased by the reciprocating motion of the plunger. The pressure of a fixed gap generated between the cylinder and the pump body is set to be equal to or higher than pressure of a sliding gap generated between the plunger and the cylinder.

Provided is a high-pressure fuel supply pump capable of reducing a manufacturing cost of a part for holding a metal damper. The high-pressure fuel supply pump includes a pump body 1 having a pressurizing chamber 11 therein, a damper cover 14 forming a damper chamber 10 together with the pump body 1 on the upstream side of the pressurizing chamber 11, a metal damper 9 that is disposed in the damper cover 10 and formed by laminating two metal diaphragms, and a first holding member 9a that is disposed in the damper chamber 10 and presses and holds the metal damper 9 from one side. The first holding member 9a includes a first regulation portion that regulates the radial movement of the metal damper 9, and a second regulation portion that regulates the radial movement of the first holding member 9a in the damper chamber 10. At a position of the second regulation portion, a flow path is formed which allows the fuel in the damper chamber 10 to circulate to both surfaces of the metal damper 9.

A pump for supplying high-pressure includes a plunger, a cylinder, a body, and a holder. The uppermost end surface of the cylinder is an end of the cylinder that is closest to the pressurizing chamber. A first gap formed between the outer periphery of the cylinder and the body in the radial direction is smaller than a second gap formed in the radial direction between the inner diameter of the pressurizing chamber and the outer diameter of the plunger. A radial gap is formed in an entire area of the cylinder in an axial direction thereof.

A fuel pump for an internal combustion engine comprising a barrel having a longitudinal axis that spans between a proximal end and a distal end and a central bore therein. A plunger is disposed at least partially in the central bore and is configured to move along the longitudinal axis. An annular seal assembly is arranged around the circumference of the plunger wherein the annular seal assembly includes a seal retainer housing and a first seal and the seal retainer housing also retains the proximal end of the barrel thereon to form a second seal wherein the first and the second seals reduce the fuel to oil transfer rate and the oil to fuel transfer rate. The plunger and barrel are configured to be removed from and re-assembled with the annular seal assembly to enable service of these parts and the fuel pump.