Provided is a method for maintaining a preset air pressure of a low-pressure chamber. The method may comprise the steps of: measuring the inside air pressure of a low-pressure chamber; if the difference between the inside air pressure and a preset air pressure is the same or higher than a threshold value, adjusting the inside temperature of the low-pressure chamber by using a thermal conduction part disposed inside the low-pressure chamber; and by using a getter, making the difference to be below the threshold value by adsorbing or releasing molecules inside the low-pressure chamber according to the adjustment of the temperature.

An ion pump includes an anode, a backing surface having at least one surface structure extending toward the anode and a cathode positioned between the anode and the backing surface and having an opening such that the at least one surface structure is aligned with and extends from the backing surface towards the opening.

An ion pump includes an anode, a backing surface having at least one surface structure extending toward the anode and a cathode positioned between the anode and the backing surface and having an opening such that the at least one surface structure is aligned with and extends from the backing surface towards the opening.

An electrochemical hydrogen pump includes a hydrogen pump unit including an electrolyte film, an anode catalyst layer, a cathode catalyst layer, an anode gas diffusion layer, an anode separator, a cathode gas diffusion layer, and a cathode separator, a first end plate and a second end plate, a fastener, and a voltage applicator. The electrochemical hydrogen pump transfers and pressurizes hydrogen on the cathode catalyst layer, when a voltage is applied by the voltage applicator. Cathode gas flow channels in which the cathode gas flows are connected to each other. The amount of thickness reduction of the cathode gas diffusion layer due to compression resulting from fastening of the fastener is larger in the hydrogen pump unit positioned at at least one end of the stacked hydrogen pump units than in the hydrogen pump unit positioned at neither end of the stacked hydrogen pump units.

An electrochemical hydrogen pump includes a hydrogen pump unit including an electrolyte film, an anode catalyst layer, a cathode catalyst layer, an anode gas diffusion layer, an anode separator, a cathode gas diffusion layer, and a cathode separator, a first end plate and a second end plate, a fastener, and a voltage applicator. The electrochemical hydrogen pump transfers and pressurizes hydrogen on the cathode catalyst layer, when a voltage is applied by the voltage applicator. Cathode gas flow channels in which the cathode gas flows are connected to each other. The amount of thickness reduction of the cathode gas diffusion layer due to compression resulting from fastening of the fastener is larger in the hydrogen pump unit positioned at at least one end of the stacked hydrogen pump units than in the hydrogen pump unit positioned at neither end of the stacked hydrogen pump units.

Vacuum insulated glasses with activationless getters on the basis of Ba, Ca, Li, Mg, Na and Sr alloys, taken in ratios, where each component of the getter alloy reacts with active gases continuously and to the end are provided. The getter material in the form of granules of diameter 0.5 mm-1.5 mm is introduced into the getter housing of the window under vacuum after the completion of the assembly procedures including the heating of the glass panels. The getter housing has the shape and dimensions facilitating a maximum sorption efficiency of the getter material.

Vacuum insulated glasses with activationless getters on the basis of Ba, Ca, Li, Mg, Na and Sr alloys, taken in ratios, where each component of the getter alloy reacts with active gases continuously and to the end are provided. The getter material in the form of granules of diameter 0.5 mm-1.5 mm is introduced into the getter housing of the window under vacuum after the completion of the assembly procedures including the heating of the glass panels. The getter housing has the shape and dimensions facilitating a maximum sorption efficiency of the getter material.

A vacuum pump includes a liquid getter that is sprayed into a pump chamber. The sprayed liquid getter can chemically bind with gaseous substance in the pump chamber to create ultra-low pressure in the pump chamber and an attached vacuum chamber. The liquefied getter can be circulated and recycled in the vacuum pump.

A system for ion pumping including an anode, a cathode, and a magnet. The magnet comprises a Halbach magnet array.

A vacuum device comprising at least one component having a portion which, during operation of the vacuum device, is in contact with a vacuum and which is coated at least in part by a layer which absorbs gas particles, in particular with a layer of a no-evaporable getter (NEG) material.