A fluid-handling cassette comprising a plurality of diaphragm valves and pumps is configured to have its actuation ports located along a thin or narrow edge of the cassette. Actuation channels within the cassette lead from the actuation ports to actuation chambers of the valves and pumps in a space between plates that comprise the cassette. The individual plates have a nominal thickness that is sufficient to provide a rigid ceiling for the actuation channels, but sufficiently thin to minimize the overall thickness of the cassette. The cassette can be plugged into or unplugged from an actuation receptacle or a manifold by its narrow edge. A plurality of such cassettes can be stacked together or spaced apart from each other to form a cassette assembly, providing for a convenient way to install and remove the cassette assembly from its actuation receptacle. The arrangement allows for an improved way of connecting a complex cassette assembly to its associated pressure distribution manifold without the use of a plurality of flexible connecting tubes between the two.

A blood circuit assembly with a vial holder for a blood pump cassette with a circular receiver and pads to center the vial holder. A blood circuit assembly may include a single, unitary member that defines portions of a pair of blood pumps, control valves, channels to accurately position flexible tubing for an occluder, an air trap support, and/or other portions of the assembly. The occluder door interaction with the unitary member provides added safety checks. A blood circuit assembly engagement device may assist with retaining a blood circuit assembly on the dialysis unit, and/or with removal of the assembly. A dialysate circuit assembly includes a balance pod with a stiffening elements to improve durability.

A cylinder head assembly for a compressor according to the present disclosure includes a valve plate and a cylinder head. The valve plate is configured to mount to a mounting surface of the compressor. The valve plate includes a suction chamber, a suction passage providing fluid communication between the suction chamber and a cylinder of the compressor, a suction valve seat through which the suction passage extends, and a discharge passage extending through the valve plate and defined by a discharge valve seat. The cylinder head at least partially covers the valve plate and defines a discharge chamber that is in selective fluid communication with the cylinder via the discharge passage. The cylinder head and the valve plate are formed together as a unitary body.

A piston pump is described for pumping a fluid. The pump includes at least one cylinder having a piston movable inside the cylinder along the longitudinal axis of the cylinder by a drive, each cylinder having at an end face a mounting flange having at least one cylinder opening, and a chamber having a volume that changes when the associated piston is moved in the cylinder. The piston pump has an inlet port for supplying and an outlet port for draining the fluid. A rotatable valve plate is arranged on the other side of the mounting flange. The mounting flange has at least one passage in the region of the inlet port and the outlet port, respectively, through which the fluid can flow between the inlet port and/or the outlet port and the other side of the mounting flange. The valve plate has fluid-transporting means by which, upon rotation of the valve plate at least one cylinder opening can be connected to a passage of the inlet and/or the outlet port.

An improved air compressor generally includes a cylinder fitted with a piston body, a main frame for mounting a motor, and an air storage container. The cylinder, which defines a plurality of exit holes, is formed integrally with the main frame. The compressed air produced in the cylinder can quickly enter the air storage container via the exit holes, so that the piston body can conduct reciprocating motion more smoothly and thus the performance of the air compressor can be increased.

A piston pump is described for pumping a fluid. The pump includes at least one cylinder having a piston movable inside the cylinder along the longitudinal axis of the cylinder by a drive, each cylinder having at an end face a mounting flange having at least one cylinder opening, and a chamber having a volume that changes when the associated piston is moved in the cylinder. The piston pump has an inlet port for supplying and an outlet port for draining the fluid. A rotatable valve plate is arranged on the other side of the mounting flange. The mounting flange has at least one passage in the region of the inlet port and the outlet port, respectively, through which the fluid can flow between the inlet port and/or the outlet port and the other side of the mounting flange. The valve plate has fluid-transporting means by which, upon rotation of the valve plate at least one cylinder opening can be connected to a passage of the inlet and/or the outlet port.

A compressor may include a housing, a piston, and a cylinder head assembly. The housing defines a cylinder and a first valve seat defining a recess. The piston is movable within the cylinder to define a compression chamber. The cylinder head assembly is mounted on the housing and includes a valve plate, a suction valve, a discharge valve and a head cover. The valve plate may be mounted to the mounting surface and may include a suction plenum, a suction passage providing fluid communication between the suction plenum and the cylinder, and a discharge passage. The suction valve can seat on the first valve seat to allow fluid flow through the suction passage. The head cover may include a discharge chamber and an integrally formed guide post extending into the discharge chamber. The guide post may include a pocket that receives a discharge valve stem for reciprocation therein.

The compressor includes: a crankcase carrying a cylinder and a bearing hub which lodges a crankshaft; a valve plate closing one end of the cylinder; a piston reciprocating in the cylinder and driven by the rotation of the crankshaft; an electric motor having a stator affixed to the crankcase and provided with winding grooves and teeth, each tooth carrying a respective shoe, and a rotor affixed to the crankshaft and carrying magnet segments, stator, the rotor and the crankshaft are mounted in an indexed way, in order to present, in relation to one another, a relative positioning which produces, upon the stop of the electric motor and with the crankshaft and rotor being in the upper dead point condition of the piston, a cogging torque capable of taking the piston away from the upper dead point.

A compressor may include a valve plate having a suction port, a cylinder forming a compression chamber, a piston in the compression chamber, and which is movable in the compression chamber, a suction valve unit coupled to the valve plate and having a suction valve which is movable, based on movement of the piston, to open and close the suction, and a cushioning member disposed between the valve plate and the suction valve unit, outside of the suction port, and configured to be elastically deformed by contact with the suction valve if the suction valve is moved to open or close the suction port.

A reciprocating compressor includes a shell, a driving motor, a drive shaft, a piston, a cylinder, a valve plate, a suction valve, and a suction valve stopper. The suction valve stopper is made of an elastic member and disposed between the suction valve and the cylinder to support a reed valve portion of the suction valve and limit an opening amount of the reed valve portion. The opening amount is controlled to increase cooling power in a high load operation area and prevent dead volume to thereby increase energy efficiency in a low load operation area and a high load operation area.