This disclosure describes new horizontal roller-piston/vane type rotary compressors with novel features such as new lubricating oil circuit designs to provide reliable oil lubrication, and increase tiltability during operation. Also new multi-pump configurations of horizontal compressors are introduced in order to significantly increase redundancy, reliability, and turn down ratio. Rotary compressors may be configured with subsets of the disclosed features to configure those compressors for specific applications.

A motor vehicle vacuum pump includes a pumping chamber in which a pump rotor rotates to compress a gas, an outlet chamber into which the gas exits, a separation wall which includes a valve opening and a valve seat arranged on an outlet side of the separation wall around the valve opening. The separation wall separates the pumping chamber from the outlet chamber. An outlet valve is formed as a non-return valve in the separation wall. The outlet valve is formed by the valve opening in the separation wall and includes a valve body with a closing body. The outlet valve has the gas exit therethrough from the pumping chamber into the outlet chamber. A corresponding part of the closing body is supported on the valve seat when the closing body is in a closed position. The valve seat and/or the corresponding part of the closing body includes microgrooves.

A compressor pump structure comprises a rotating shaft, a piston, a cylinder, a cylinder sleeve, a lower flange and an upper flange, the central axis of the rotating shaft being arranged eccentrically with respect to the central axis of the cylinder, the rotating shaft being slidably arranged in the piston, the piston being movably arranged in the cylinder and forming two volume-variable chambers with the cylinder, the piston comprising two first sliding planes arranged opposite one another and two first contacting planes arranged opposite one another, the first contacting plane on the upper side being in sealing contact with the upper flange, and the first contacting plane on the lower side being in sealing contact with the lower flange. Also disclosed is a compressor with the compressor pump structure.

A compressor pump structure comprises a rotating shaft, a piston, a cylinder, a cylinder sleeve, a lower flange and an upper flange, the central axis of the rotating shaft being arranged eccentrically with respect to the central axis of the cylinder, the rotating shaft being slidably arranged in the piston, the piston being movably arranged in the cylinder and forming two volume-variable chambers with the cylinder, the piston comprising two first sliding planes arranged opposite one another and two first contacting planes arranged opposite one another, the first contacting plane on the upper side being in sealing contact with the upper flange, and the first contacting plane on the lower side being in sealing contact with the lower flange. Also disclosed is a compressor with the compressor pump structure.

A fluid machine, heat exchanger, and operating method of fluid machine. The fluid machine includes: a rotation shaft (10), a cylinder (20), and a piston assembly (30). The rotation shaft (10) and the cylinder (20) are eccentrically disposed relative to each other and an eccentric distance is fixed. The piston assembly (30) has a variable volume chamber (31). Because the eccentric distance between the rotation shaft (10) and the cylinder (20) is fixed, the rotation shaft (10) and the cylinder (20) rotate about their respective axes thereof during motion and the position of center of mass remains unchanged, so that the piston assembly (30) is allowed to rotate stably and continuously when moving in the cylinder (20); and vibration of the fluid machine is mitigated, a regular pattern for changes in the volume of the variable volume cavity is ensured.

A fluid machine, heat exchanger, and operating method of fluid machine. The fluid machine includes: a rotation shaft (10), a cylinder (20), and a piston assembly (30). The rotation shaft (10) and the cylinder (20) are eccentrically disposed relative to each other and an eccentric distance is fixed. The piston assembly (30) has a variable volume chamber (31). Because the eccentric distance between the rotation shaft (10) and the cylinder (20) is fixed, the rotation shaft (10) and the cylinder (20) rotate about their respective axes thereof during motion and the position of center of mass remains unchanged, so that the piston assembly (30) is allowed to rotate stably and continuously when moving in the cylinder (20); and vibration of the fluid machine is mitigated, a regular pattern for changes in the volume of the variable volume cavity is ensured.

A compressor pump structure has a cylinder sleeve provided between an upper flange and a lower flange; a cylinder is provided inside the cylinder sleeve; a piston is slidably arranged inside the cylinder; a volume-variable chamber is formed among the cylinder sleeve, the cylinder and the piston; a rotating shaft passes through the piston, the axis of the rotating shaft being eccentrically disposed with respect to the axis of the cylinder with a fixed eccentricity; the rotating shaft drives the piston and the cylinder to rotate; and the piston slides within the cylinder while rotating so as to change the volume of the volume-variable chamber. Further disclosed is a compressor which comprises a compressor pump structure.

A compressor pump structure has a cylinder sleeve provided between an upper flange and a lower flange; a cylinder is provided inside the cylinder sleeve; a piston is slidably arranged inside the cylinder; a volume-variable chamber is formed among the cylinder sleeve, the cylinder and the piston; a rotating shaft passes through the piston, the axis of the rotating shaft being eccentrically disposed with respect to the axis of the cylinder with a fixed eccentricity; the rotating shaft drives the piston and the cylinder to rotate; and the piston slides within the cylinder while rotating so as to change the volume of the volume-variable chamber. Further disclosed is a compressor which comprises a compressor pump structure.

A pumping method in a pumping system comprises: a main vacuum pump with a gas inlet port connected to a vacuum chamber and a gas outlet port leading into a conduit before coming out into the gas outlet of the pumping system, a non-return valve positioned in the conduit between the gas outlet port and the gas outlet, and an auxiliary vacuum pump connected in parallel to the non-return valve. The main vacuum pump is activated in order to pump the gases contained in the vacuum chamber through the gas outlet port, simultaneously the auxiliary vacuum pump is activated and continues to operate all the while that the main vacuum pump pumps the gases contained in the vacuum chamber and/or all the while that the main vacuum pump maintains a defined pressure in the vacuum chamber. Also included is a pumping system.

A pumping method in a pumping system comprises: a main vacuum pump with a gas inlet port connected to a vacuum chamber and a gas outlet port leading into a conduit before coming out into the gas outlet of the pumping system, a non-return valve positioned in the conduit between the gas outlet port and the gas outlet, and an auxiliary vacuum pump connected in parallel to the non-return valve. The main vacuum pump is activated in order to pump the gases contained in the vacuum chamber through the gas outlet port, simultaneously the auxiliary vacuum pump is activated and continues to operate all the while that the main vacuum pump pumps the gases contained in the vacuum chamber and/or all the while that the main vacuum pump maintains a defined pressure in the vacuum chamber. Also included is a pumping system.