A supercharged internal combustion engine is drivably connected to a variable displacement supercharger operable to continuously supply varying amounts of an air mass to the engine in response to the varying power requirements of the engine. The variable displacement capability eliminates blowdown losses of fixed displacement superchargers and substantially reduces the need for throttling of the intake air. The device also presents an air-motoring mode that can recover a portion of the engine throttling losses as positive power returned to the engine crankshaft when the engine intake manifold is below atmospheric pressure.

A motor pump unit comprises an electric motor and a reversible internal gear machine. The latter has a multi-part housing in which an externally toothed pinion and an internally toothed hollow gear are arranged. A free space, in which a multi-part filler element is arranged, is configured between the gears. The filler element comprises radially movable sealing segments, between which a radial gap is configured. An axially movable sealing plate is arranged between axial faces of the gears and a housing part. This has a sealing plate control groove that is open to the faces of the gears and that can be pressurized, and which is open to the radial gap and located directly opposite thereto. The pinion segment and/or hollow gear segment has a radial sealing segment control channel that can be pressurized and extends transversely, is open to the radial gap, and ends directly in the radial gap.

A rotary piston compressor for compressing gas, in particular carbon dioxide, in which a side wall face of a housing side wall and a respective planar sealing face of a respective housing cover enclose a working chamber and a rotary piston is rotatably mounted in the working chamber on an eccentric. A respective planar-seal receiving channel is formed in the piston bases of the rotary piston and a planar seal is arranged in each of the planar-seal receiving channels. To press the seal surface of the respective planar seal against the respective planar sealing face, lateral-surface openings in the piston lateral surface of the rotary piston have a pressure-transmitting connection to the respective planar-seal receiving channel via pressure leadthrough lines, formed inside the rotary piston and each open into the respective planar-seal receiving channel on a side of the respective planar seal facing away from the seal surface.

A scroll compressor includes a pressing mechanism, a pushback mechanism and an adjustment mechanism. The pressing mechanism applies a pressing force toward a fixed scroll to the back side of an end plate portion of an orbiting scroll. The pushback mechanism applies a pushback force separating the orbiting scroll from a fixed scroll to the front of the orbiting scroll. The adjusting mechanism has a low-pressure portion filled with a fluid of a lower pressure than the discharge pressure of the compression mechanism, and a communicating groove formed in a sliding surface of an outer peripheral portion of the fixed scroll so as to communicate with the low-pressure portion in a first rotational angle range in order to reduce an upsetting moment of the orbiting scroll, and to be blocked from the low-pressure portion in a second rotational angle range other than the first rotational angle range.

A rotary piston compressor is disclosed, comprising a housing having an epitrochoidal shaped inner bore, peripheral inlet and exhaust ports located in the bore, and a rotary piston rotatably mounted within the housing. The central portion of each rotary piston flank is configured such that, at the closest point between the flank central portion and the housing between the exhaust port of the trailing compression cycle and the inlet port of the leading compression cycle, the radial spacing between the rotary piston flank and the housing is maintained such that, the volumes enclosed by the rotary piston on either side of the closest point in the respective trailing and leading compression cycles are substantially sealed from one another. The end portions of each rotary piston flank are configured such that radial spacing between the rotary piston flank and the housing exceeds to that between the central portion and the housing.

A scroll type positive displacement assembly includes a first scroll and a second scroll, where the second scroll is configured to orbit with respect to a center of the first scroll without rotating with respect to the first scroll. Together, the first scroll and the second scroll define a compression chamber between two seal points where the first scroll and the second scroll contact one another as the second scroll orbits with respect to the first scroll during a compression cycle, and the two seal points come together proximate to a discharge port between the first scroll and the second scroll such that there is at least substantially no dead space between the first scroll and the second scroll at an end of the compression cycle. For example, the two seal points remain in sealing contact during at least one hundred and eighty (180) degrees of the compression cycle.

A gear pump includes a pair of gears that meshes with each other, two rotational shafts inserted into the respective gears that rotate together with gears, a pair of side plates arranged adjacent to both side surfaces of the gears, each having two through-holes forming bearings of the two shafts, a seal block that abuts against the pair of side plates and covers a part of the pair of gears, a pump assembly having the gears, the two shafts, the pair of side plates, and the seal block, and a case having a recess to accommodate the pump assembly. A line passing through an arc center of a cylindrical surface inscribed in the facing surface of the case, and parallel to the two shafts, forms a rotating axis. When the pump assembly rotates about the rotating axis, one of the of side plates contacts the inner wall of the case.

An electric pump includes a housing and a motor unit having a stator disposed in the housing. A rotor is rotatably disposed on the stator and a rotating shaft is inserted in and passing through the rotor. A pump comprises an inner rotor coupled to one end of the rotating shaft and an outer rotor, and the pump has an inserting recess for receiving the pump.

A gear pump includes a pump housing, a two meshed with a driven gear, a suction housing, and a suction cavity. The suction housing includes a body portion having first and second sealing disposed adjacent to outer diameters of the gears. A suction chamber wall is disposed between the first and second sealing surfaces and a sealing land is adjacent to a planar running surface of the pump housing. A flange of the suction housing has a third sealing surface disposed in contact with gear faces of the gears. The suction cavity is open to the inlet and defined in part by the suction chamber wall.

A rotary piston compressor for compressing gas, in particular carbon dioxide, in which a side wall face of a housing side wall and a respective planar sealing face of a respective housing cover enclose a working chamber and a rotary piston is rotatably mounted in the working chamber on an eccentric. A respective planar-seal receiving channel is formed in the piston bases of the rotary piston and a planar seal is arranged in each of the planar-seal receiving channels. To press the seal surface of the respective planar seal against the respective planar sealing face, lateral-surface openings in the piston lateral surface of the rotary piston have a pressure-transmitting connection to the respective planar-seal receiving channel via pressure leadthrough lines, formed inside the rotary piston and each open into the respective planar-seal receiving channel on a side of the respective planar seal facing away from the seal surface.