F05B2270/808

Method of adjusting at least one rotor blade of a wind turbine and a system and a wind turbine for carrying out the method

A method of adjusting at least one rotor blade of a wind turbine which includes the steps of receiving a command for adjustment of the rotor blade at an adjustment speed, ascertaining a current moment of inertia of the rotor blade and acceleration of the rotor blade until reaching the adjustment speed, wherein the acceleration until reaching the adjustment speed is limited in dependence on the ascertained moment of inertia. A system and a wind turbine.

Methods and systems for generating wind turbine control schedules

Aspects described herein include a method of generating a control schedule for a wind turbine. The control schedule specifies a maximum power level that varies over time. The method comprises determining a value indicative of a current remaining fatigue lifetime of the wind turbine or of one or more components. The method further comprises applying an optimization function to perform an optimization to determine an optimized control schedule. The optimization comprises varying a plurality of parameters of an initial control schedule to produce a varied control schedule, estimating a future fatigue lifetime to be consumed by the wind turbine or the one or more components over the duration of the varied control schedule, and constraining the optimization according to one or more input constraints.

Method for predicting and controlling loads on a wind turbine and a wind turbine thereof
10895246 · 2021-01-19 · ·

The present invention relates to a control method and a wind turbine configured to determine a load signal of at least one component of the wind turbine, and to calculate a damage rate based on this load signal. The control method calculates and monitors the damage rate in real-time, wherein the damage rate is normalised by using a first function defining a first transition phase. A second function is afterwards applied to the normalised damage rate which defines a second transition phase. These transition phases allows for a smooth transition between different operating modes of the wind turbine. The control method may further change the power output of the wind turbine relative to the nominal power output when the output signal of the second function is determined to be stable over at least one time period.

Vertical axis wind turbine and method for operating such a turbine
10871143 · 2020-12-22 · ·

A vertical axis wind turbine includes two or more cells arranged one above the other along a vertical machine axis, wherein each of the cells includes a plurality of vertical blades which are arranged within the cell distributed on a concentric circle about the machine axis and which are connected so as to be able to move together on this circle and which are rotationally fixed with a main shaft, and wherein the blades in the cell are each individually mounted so as to be able to rotate about a vertical axis of rotation which in particular runs internally through them.

Abnormality monitoring apparatus and abnormality monitoring method for wind farm

An abnormality monitoring apparatus for a wind farm includes: a parameter obtaining part configured to obtain a power generation parameter related to power generation of the wind turbine power generating apparatus and a strain parameter measured by a sensor mounted to a wind turbine blade of the wind turbine power generating apparatus; a member candidate extraction part configured to extract at least two of the wind turbine power generating apparatuses in which a correlation between the power generation parameters of the at least two wind turbine power generating apparatuses is not smaller than a first predetermined value, and a correlation between the strain parameters of the at least two wind turbine power generating apparatuses is not smaller than a second predetermined value; a monitoring group setting part configured to set at least two of the wind turbine power generating apparatuses; and a group monitoring part configured to perform abnormality monitoring.

METHOD FOR CONTROLLING AND BRAKING WIND TURBINE BASED ON INDIVIDUAL PITCH CONTROL
20200340447 · 2020-10-29 ·

A method for aerodynamic braking based on the independent pitch for horizontal-axis wind turbines is disclosed. The pitch angle of each blade is increased by the pitch driver installed on each blade while a wind turbine adopts pitch-to-feather braking. In accordance with the change rate of the pitch angle of each blade, the pitch angle of each blade is adjusted, respectively. Strain sensors are installed at the root of each blade, sensors used for the blade pitch measurement are installed on the inner edge of the hubs, and the pitch actuators and controllers are installed in the nacelle of the wind turbine. The respective magnitude of the tensile force is measured by the strain sensors at the roots of the three blades, and the resultant change rate is calculated. At different time instants, the pitch angle is increased to its maximum 90 degrees by using the pitch actuator.

Device for measuring moments of a wind turbine, method for operating a wind turbine, and wind turbine
10794367 · 2020-10-06 · ·

The invention relates to a device for measuring moments of a wind turbine, comprising a carrier pin that can be fixedly connected to a bedplate of a nacelle of the wind turbine, which is arranged on a tower and can be adjusted with respect to yaw, a torque support of a gearbox of the wind turbine being mountable on the carrier pin via an elastomer body, and to a method for operating a wind turbine and the corresponding wind turbine. The carrier pin is provided with one or more sensors that are designed and arranged to detect strains and/or shears of the carrier pin, a signal processing and/or evaluation unit being provided, which is connected to the sensor(s) and which can determine, during operation of the wind turbine, from measurement signals of the sensors, pitch moments and/or yaw moments that act upon the torque support.

Method for optimizing the adjustment of the gating of at least one hydraulic turbine
10788008 · 2020-09-29 · ·

The present invention relates to a method for optimizing the adjustment of the gating of a hydraulic turbine (1), the turbine (1) is provided with a set of wicket gates (2), wicket gates (2) are moving with a single, conjoined movement between a closing position in which they press against one another and an opening position in which they are apart from one another, by a control ring (4) that is kinematically connected to each one of these wicket gates (2), this control ring (4) being moved in rotation by at least one actuator (3), this actuator (3) including a device (31) for adjusting the travel of its rod (30), the method includes at least the following steps, the turbine (1) is previously stopped and dry and the rod (30) of the actuator (3) is provided with at least one strain gauge: 1) calculating the theoretical force to be applied to the actuator (3) in order to obtain watertight closure of the wicket gates (2); 2) measuring, via the strain gauge, the force applied to the actuator (3), the latter being inoperative; 3) after bringing the actuator (3) online, moving its rod (30) until the wicket gates (2) adopt the closing position and measuring the corresponding force, referred to as the measured force; 4) comparing the measured force with the theoretical force calculated in step 1.

Offshore wind turbine support structure monitoring system and operating method thereof

An offshore wind turbine support structure monitoring system and operating method are disclosed, comprising an offshore wind turbine, at least one state detection module, a data acquisition module, a data storage module, a network transmission module and at least one client. Thus, the maintenance of offshore wind turbines can be monitored directly and instantly to estimate the maintenance period, adjust the optimal operation and maintenance strategy, and save the cost.

Wind turbine power generating apparatus and method of operating the same

A method of operating a wind turbine power generating apparatus including a wind turbine rotor having a wind turbine blade includes: a step of obtaining a load applied to the wind turbine blade; and a step of selecting an operation mode of the wind turbine power generating apparatus on the basis of the load, from among a plurality of operation modes including a normal operation mode and at least one load-suppressing operation mode in which the load applied to the wind turbine blade is smaller than in the normal operation mode.