A seal including a metal annular body having an inner diameter and an outer diameter, the annular body including a main body portion including a first lip extending axially from the main body portion, the first lip adapted to provide a radial seal; and a second lip extending radially from the main body portion toward the outer diameter, the second lip adapted to provide an axial seal.

A press type valve core has a case, a pressing structure, a stem seat and a valve stem, wherein, the pressing structure is configured on one end of the case, and the other end of the case is communicated with a water supply pipe, the case is formed with two water outlets on its two ends, and the internal portion of the case is formed with first and second cavities, the stem seat is configured inside the case, the valve stem is configured inside the second cavity, and the valve stem is pivoted on the stem seat, to shift between the blocked and communicated state of the flow path between the first cavity and the second cavity. The valve stem uses a plurality of supporting wings to avoid biased abrasion and wearing between the valve stem and the stem seat, and to enhance reliability in controlling the flow path.

A press type valve core has a case, a pressing structure, a stem seat and a valve stem, wherein, the pressing structure is configured on one end of the case, and the other end of the case is communicated with a water supply pipe, the case is formed with two water outlets on its two ends, and the internal portion of the case is formed with first and second cavities, the stem seat is configured inside the case, the valve stem is configured inside the second cavity, and the valve stem is pivoted on the stem seat, to shift between the blocked and communicated state of the flow path between the first cavity and the second cavity. The valve stem uses a plurality of supporting wings to avoid biased abrasion and wearing between the valve stem and the stem seat, and to enhance reliability in controlling the flow path.

A press type valve core has a case, a pressing structure, a stem seat and a valve stem, wherein, the pressing structure is configured on one end of the case, and the other end of the case is communicated with a water supply pipe, the case is formed with two water outlets on its two ends, and the internal portion of the case is formed with first and second cavities, the stem seat is configured inside the case, the valve stem is configured inside the second cavity, and the valve stem is pivoted on the stem seat, to shift between the blocked and communicated state of the flow path between the first cavity and the second cavity. The valve stem uses a plurality of supporting wings to avoid biased abrasion and wearing between the valve stem and the stem seat, and to enhance reliability in controlling the flow path.

A press type valve core has a case, a pressing structure, a stem seat and a valve stem, wherein, the pressing structure is configured on one end of the case, and the other end of the case is communicated with a water supply pipe, the case is formed with two water outlets on its two ends, and the internal portion of the case is formed with first and second cavities, the stem seat is configured inside the case, the valve stem is configured inside the second cavity, and the valve stem is pivoted on the stem seat, to shift between the blocked and communicated state of the flow path between the first cavity and the second cavity. The valve stem uses a plurality of supporting wings to avoid biased abrasion and wearing between the valve stem and the stem seat, and to enhance reliability in controlling the flow path.

A flange portion in an annular shape extending toward the axis is formed at an end portion of a reinforcement ring on the cam side, and the flange portion is positioned between a seal lip and a back pressure lip of an elastic body part in the axis direction. An interval in the axis direction between an inner-periphery end portion of the flange portion and a root portion of the back pressure lip in the elastic body part is larger than an interval in the axis direction between the root portion of the back pressure lip and a tip end portion of the back pressure lip, and the outline of a cylinder-side corner portion of the inner-periphery end portion of the flange portion on the cylinder side is a curved line in a cross section.

A flange portion in an annular shape extending toward the axis is formed at an end portion of a reinforcement ring on the cam side, and the flange portion is positioned between a seal lip and a back pressure lip of an elastic body part in the axis direction. An interval in the axis direction between an inner-periphery end portion of the flange portion and a root portion of the back pressure lip in the elastic body part is larger than an interval in the axis direction between the root portion of the back pressure lip and a tip end portion of the back pressure lip, and the outline of a cylinder-side corner portion of the inner-periphery end portion of the flange portion on the cylinder side is a curved line in a cross section.

A valve cartridge for a sanitary fitting having a cartridge housing, a valve stem which is rotatable about an axis of rotation relative to the cartridge housing, a handle for rotating the valve stem, a passage disk with a first passage and a second passage, a control disk rotatable with the valve stem for controlling a liquid flow through the first passage or the second passage of the passage disk, a handle adapter which can be connected to the valve stem for setting a first rotational orientation of the valve stem to the handle in a first position and can be connected to the valve stem for setting a second rotational orientation of the valve stem to the handle in a second position, so that the control of the flow of liquid through the first passage or the second passage can be changed by the control disk.

A process including: an assembly step of assembling a sealed case onto an existing pipe; a cutting step of forming a first opening of a groove shape elongated in a pipe axis direction of the existing pipe; a second boring step of forming a circular second opening at a position of the existing pipe that opposes the first opening; and an insertion step of inserting, in a valve-open state, a butterfly-shaped valve element that is integral with a valve rod, which runs through the first and second openings, into the existing pipe 1 through the first opening until a tip portion of the valve rod protrudes from the second opening.

A shaft sealing structure includes a V-packing; a first guide bush attached to an inner circumference of the holder; and a scraper arranged at an end of the holder. The V-packing is formed of a thick-walled top portion, a thin-walled inner side skirt portion extending diagonally inward from the top portion, and a thin-walled outer side skirt portion extending diagonally outward from the top portion. The inner side skirt portion slidably contacts an outer surface of the rod at a distal end of the inner side skirt portion, and the outer side skirt portion abuts against an inner surface of the holder at a distal end of the outer side skirt portion. The top portion is sandwiched between the scraper and the first guide bush, and the inner and outer side skirt portions are freely deformable inside a space formed between the first guide bush and the scraper.