An insulation system for a water heater storage tank containing water heated to a temperature higher than ambient is provided. The water heater tank has a substantially cylindrical shape and a generally circular top portion from which one or more pipes extend. A top insulation structure having two half-moon shaped insulation segments lies on the top portion insulating most of it against heat loss to the ambient environment. The insulation segments each comprise an envelope of pliable heat-resistant sheet material enclosing shapeable insulating filler material of particles. The envelopes are deformable to conformingly fit between and around pipes projecting up from the top of the water heater. An insulating jacket extends around and covers a substantial portion of a radially outwardly disposed surface of the water heater tank.

A monolithic metal thermal insulating sleeve liner for fluid flow devices such as valves and piping used in severe industrial applications is additively manufactured (e.g., by 3D printing) to fit the bore of a protected fluid flow device. Tessellated support structures obliquely extending between inside surfaces of inner and outer shells provide increased resistance to thermal conduction while also providing increased strength against compression forces. Example support structures include an array of four obliquely oriented elongated members mutually intersecting mid-way between the inside surfaces of inner and outer cylindrical shells. If internal interstices are sealed they can be vacuumed or pressurized to enhance thermal insulating properties. A pressure equalizing aperture can be provided on or through the sleeve if needed in some applications.

A heating system includes a closed pipe for flowing kerosene, the closed pipe including lengthwise conductive ridges on an inner surface; a pump being in fluid communication with kerosene; heating assemblies each including an insulation cylinder put on a portion of the closed pipe, and a heating coil wound on the insulation cylinder for heating the kerosene; and a plurality of electric power sources each electrically connected to the heating coil.

An exemplary insulator for a flue of a residential oven includes a bendable insulating body having a first end, a second end, and a bending portion. A first cut is disposed between the bending portion and the first end and a second cut is disposed between the bending portion and the second end. The first cut is expandable to form a first opening and the second cut is expandable to form a second opening.

An exemplary insulator for a flue of a residential oven includes a bendable insulating body having a first end, a second end, and a bending portion. A first cut is disposed between the bending portion and the first end and a second cut is disposed between the bending portion and the second end. The first cut is expandable to form a first opening and the second cut is expandable to form a second opening.

The invention relates to the thermal creation of a part, including steps of: using at least one first and one second metal plate (30, 31), hollow-forming the first plate so as to form at least part of said inner wall, and hollow-forming the second plate (31) so as to form at least part of said outer wall. During the forming, the shapes of the first and second plates are adjusted such that they can be placed in contact with each other while leaving a space therebetween inside said periphery, and then the first and second plates are placed in a low-pressure and/or controlled-atmosphere chamber (65), where said plates are brought together and peripherally sealed together such that, in said space, a low-pressure and/or controlled-atmosphere enclosure is created.

A method protects a field joint of a pipeline, where chamfered edges of thermally-insulating parent coatings on conjoined pipe lengths are in mutual opposition about a longitudinally-extending gap. The method includes manufacturing an hourglass-shaped inner layer around the pipe lengths, which layer may be moulded. The inner layer extends longitudinally along the gap between the chamfered edges and at least partially overlies the chamfered edges. A thermally-insulating solid insert is assembled from two or more parts to lie in the gap surrounding the inner layer, and pressure is applied radially inwardly from the insert to the inner layer. An outer layer of molten material is manufactured around the insert to form a watertight barrier and to form one or more melted interfaces with the inner layer. Corresponding field joint arrangements are also disclosed.

A thermal, flame protective sleeve for protecting a member therein and method of construction thereof. The sleeve includes a tubular member having a circumferentially continuous wall with a straight cylindrical inner surface bounding an inner cavity extending along a central longitudinal axis between open opposite ends. At least one end cap is fixed to at least one of the opposite ends. The at least one end cap has at least one resilient tine extending radially inwardly from an outer surface of the end cap sufficiently for engagement with an elongate member extending into the inner cavity of the tubular member. The at least one end cap is silicone.

Various laminated compositions comprising sheet metal, methods of manufacture, and use thereof are disclosed.

A method protects a field joint of a pipeline, where chamfered edges of thermally-insulating parent coatings on conjoined pipe lengths are in mutual opposition about a longitudinally-extending gap. The method includes manufacturing an hourglass-shaped inner layer around the pipe lengths, which layer may be moulded. The inner layer extends longitudinally along the gap between the chamfered edges and at least partially overlies the chamfered edges. A thermally-insulating solid insert is assembled from two or more parts to lie in the gap surrounding the inner layer, and pressure is applied radially inwardly from the insert to the inner layer. An outer layer of molten material is manufactured around the insert to form a watertight barrier and to form one or more melted interfaces with the inner layer. Corresponding field joint arrangements are also disclosed.