The present disclosure relates to a vacuum heat-insulation device for a large low-temperature tank, the vacuum heat-insulation device having excellent heat insulation properties and vacuum stability by using a low-temperature heat-insulating material maintained in a vacuum at all times so as to store an ultra-low-temperature liquefied gas such as liquid nitrogen (LN.sub.2) or liquid hydrogen (LH.sub.2), and to a vacuum heat-insulation device for a low-temperature tank, the vacuum heat-insulation device having a flexible structure in which a vacuum jacket is partially contractible according to contraction of a low-temperature tank or a low-temperature heat-insulating layer.

The present disclosure provides a pressure vessel 10 (sometimes known as a composite overwrapped pressure vessel or “COPV”) comprising carbon fiber 20 (such as carbon fiber 20 filaments) wrapped around a tank liner 30.

A pressure vessel for containing pressure, for example, high pressure associated with storage of compressed gaseous fuels, includes a wall which surrounds an interior space. The wall includes an arrangement of wall threads and a matrix. An internal structure having a number of internal threads is provided for bracing, the internal threads having portions embedding in the matrix adjacent to the wall threads. A method for producing a pressure vessel of this type is also provided.

An embodiment pressure vessel includes a liner including a cylinder part and dome-shaped side parts at both ends of the cylinder part, and a carbon fiber layer including a first hoop layer surrounding a part of an outer circumferential surface of the cylinder part, and second hoop layers surrounding remaining parts of the outer circumferential surface of the cylinder part, each of the second hoop layers having a thickness that gradually decreases in a direction from the cylinder part to a respective one of the side parts.

A container includes first and second hollow shells respectively including first and second inner surfaces to receive a portion of a pressure vessel (PV). The first hollow shell includes a fiber layer that is and at least partially impregnated with resin, and an energy dissipating material that is substantially concentric with the first inner surface and disposed between the first inner surface and the fiber layer. The second hollow shell includes a fiber layer that is at least partially impregnated with resin, and an energy dissipating material that is substantially concentric with the second inner surface and disposed between the second inner surface and the second fiber layer. The first and second hollow shells are attachable to one another to define a volume for at least partially enclosing the PV.

Measures for monitoring and manufacturing tanks for cryogenic liquids. The tank is manufactured in a way that signal and power lines from a control unit to sensors of the cryogenic tank are integrated with the tank walls. The conductive track structure so formed has a layer structure that uses the naturally occurring or artificially generated insulating layer on the tank wall material as a substrate on top of which conductive paths are formed that connect the sensors to the control unit.

A method for producing a high-pressure tank capable of suppressing break of a surface resin layer due to gas pressure as well as degradation in the tank quality. The method includes winding a thermosetting resin-impregnated fiber bundle around a liner so as to form an uncured fiber-reinforced resin layer thereon, first heating in which the uncured fiber-reinforced resin layer is locally heated at a first temperature so as to leach the thermosetting resin out of the uncured fiber-reinforced resin layer to form the surface resin layer, and the surface resin layer is cured to have cracks generated therein, and second heating in which the tank is entirely heated at a second temperature lower than the first temperature, so that the fiber-reinforced resin layer and surface resin layer are entirely cured, so as to obtain the tank with the surface resin layer locally having cracks generated therein.

An in-situ melt processing method for forming a fiber thermoplastic resin composite overwrapped workpiece, such as a composite overwrapped pressure vessel. Carbon fiber, or other types of fiber, are combined with a thermoplastic resin system. The selected fiber tow and the resin are prepared for impregnation of the tow by the resin. The resin is melted; and, carbon fiber is impregnated with the melted resin at the filament winding machine delivery head. The molten state of the composite is maintained and is applied, in the molten state, to the heated surface of a workpiece. The portion of the surface being wrapped is heated to the melting point of the thermoplastic resin so that the molten composite more efficiently adheres to the heated surface of the workpiece and so that the uppermost layer of fiber resin composite is molten when overwrapped resulting in better adherence of successive layers to one another.

Disclosed is a pressure vessel including an upper liner portion including a top insertion-injection molded and coupled to a peripheral part of a boss portion in which a through hole extends in a vertical direction, extending downward cylindrically from the top to form a first accommodation space accommodating a fluid and having an open lower center, and including a first shape-matching portion in which a first overlapped-coupled surface is formed on a bottom end edge to be perpendicular to a laser emission direction and extends in a vertical direction along a circumferential direction and a lower liner portion having a top end edge coupled to the bottom end edge of the upper liner portion.

A pressure vessel and a method of manufacturing the pressure vessel is provided that reduces leaks in type IV pressure vessels having a liner with a corrugated section. The method includes providing a liner having a tubular portion having a corrugated section with circumferential corrugations providing alternating ridges and grooves arranged from one end to an opposing end of the corrugated section, applying a barrier to an outer surface of the corrugated section from one end to an opposing end of the corrugated section such that air voids are formed in annular cavities between the liner and the barrier; and applying resin to an outer surface of the barrier. The barrier prevents intrusion of the resin between the barrier and the liner in the corrugated section.