A gas storage system is provided comprising a surface facility for gas production, and a storage vessel for storing pressurised gas from the surface facility, the gas being transferred from the storage vessel to the surface facility and/or a carrier vessel without substantial change in pressure, wherein the transfer is substantially driven by liquid displacement or elastomeric force.

A valve for pressurized fluid, with or without incorporated pressure-reducing valve, comprising a body accommodating a fluid circuit having an upstream end designed to be placed in communication with a reserve of pressurized fluid and a downstream end designed to be placed in communication with a using device, the circuit comprising an isolation valve element in order to selectively close off the circuit, the valve element being controlled by a lever mounted so as to pivot on the body between a rest position in which the isolation valve element is held in a position of closing the circuit and an active position in which the lever moves the isolation valve element into a position of opening the circuit , wherein the lever comprises at least one opening, wherein the valve comprises a functional abutment mounted on the body and wherein only in the rest position the opening accommodates within it a portion of the functional abutment mounted on the body.

A method for controlling the pressure in an underground storage volume, wherein the underground storage volume is at least in part filled with an incompressible fluid, the pressure is monitored, a compressible fluid can be introduced into and extracted from the underground storage volume, if the pressure reaches a predetermined upper pressure limit incompressible fluid is extracted from the underground storage volume for reducing the pressure in the underground storage volume; if the pressure volume reaches a predetermined lower pressure limit incompressible fluid is introduced into the underground storage volume for increasing the pressure in the underground storage volume. The method according to the present invention allows the increase the amount of compressible fluid like helium stored in an underground storage volume, e.g. a salt cavern, by adjusting the pressure by the introduction or extraction of an incompressible fluid like brine.

Provided is a Cylinder Valve capable of switching a fluid sealing state to a fluid releasing state or vice versa with certainty and also capable of preventing a flow noise from being caused when the fluid is released. A Cylinder Valveincludes a Residual pressure Valve mechanism located in a Residual pressure Valve mechanism insertion space formed in a flow path. The Residual pressure Valve mechanism includes a valve that is located in the Residual pressure Valve mechanism insertion space so as to freely advance or retract to a valve close position or a valve open position and retracts toward the valve open position by a pressure of gas flowing in the flow path; a forward convex portion located at a tip of the valve; a coil spring that urges the valve in a direction in which the valve advances from the valve open position toward the valve close position; and a seal seat and a pressing portion that retain the O-ring while exposing a contact permission portion that allows the forward convex portion to be in contact therewith. The seal seat and the pressing portion are secured to an outlet.

The invention relates to a residual pressure valve device comprising a shut-off member (1) that is able to move in the body (9) relative to a seat (2), a return member (5) that urges the shut-off member (1) by default towards the seat (2), the shut-off member (1) comprising an internal duct (6) having a first end in communication with the gas inlet (3) and a second end that leads, via a calibrated orifice (8), into a control chamber (7) that is closed by the shut-off member (1) such that, when the gas pressure in the control chamber (7) reaches a predetermined threshold, this pressure causes the shut-off member (1) to move away from the seat (2), the body of the shut-off member (1) comprising a first portion (11) that forms a male element which is able to move in translation in a female passage of the body (9) with a predetermined fit forming a restriction ensuring partial and progressive opening of the passage for the gas between the inlet (3) and the outlet (4).

A system for loading and storing CNG onboard of a ship and for unloading it therefrom comprises CNG loading facilities for loading CNG on board of the ship, CNG storage facilities for storing the loaded CNG on board of the ship at nominal storage pressure and temperature, and CNG unloading facilities for unloading CNG to a delivery point. The delivery point requires the unloaded CNG to be at delivery pressure and temperature generally different from the storage pressure and temperature. Thus, the CNG unloading facilities comprise a CNG heater for heating the to-be-unloaded CNG prior to unloading, and a lamination valve for allowing the to-be-unloaded CNG to expand from its storage pressure to the delivery pressure. A compressor may also be provided to compress CNG that would not otherwise be spontaneously delivered.

The invention relates to a gas distribution valve unit comprising a valve body (1) comprising a gas outlet orifice (6) via which the gas can leave the valve body (1), a first internal gas passage (3) fluidically connecting a gas inlet orifice (2) to the gas outlet orifice (13), a gas passage control system arranged on the first internal gas passage (3), and a control element (5) that a user can operate and that collaborates with the gas passage control system to control the passage of gas in the first internal gas passage (3), and a device (7) that indicates pressure or the gas autonomy. According to the invention, the valve body (1) comprises a second internal gas passage (11) fluidically connected to the first internal gas passage (3), and the pressure or autonomy indicating device (7) is fixed at the upper end (1a) of the valve unit, and comprises a pressure tapping (8) in fluidic communication with the second internal gas passage (11) so as to measure the pressure of the gas inside said second internal gas passage (11). Gas container equipped with such a valve unit.

A flow direction restriction valve mechanism unit includes a pressure decreasing valve assembly that is located to be freely advance or retract in a combination valve cassette attached to an in-outlet secondary side flow path formed on the side of an outlet with respect to an intermediate transmission member in a flow path, and retracts by a pressure of gas; a first coil spring urging the pressure decreasing valve assembly in a retracting direction; a check valve that is located to be freely advance or retract with respect to the pressure decreasing valve assembly, and retracts by a pressure of the gas; and a second coil spring urging the check valve in an advancing direction. A gas induction passage H is formed in which the gas flows and acts on the pressure decreasing valve assembly such that the pressure decreasing valve assembly moves in the advancing direction.

A frangible closure coupling is used with or on pipe of a tank that contains a potentially dangerous fluid, such as liquid natural gas. The closure coupling mitigates the uncontrolled release of fluid from the tank in the event of a rupture of a pipe attached to the tank.

The disclosure generally describes a method for venting pressurized hydrogen gas from a device for simulating a refueling operation for a fuel cell electric vehicle (FCEV).