Patent classifications
F28F21/089
Heat exchanger and method of manufacturing the same
Each heat exchange tube of a condenser is formed of a first brazing sheet having a core material and a first brazing material covering the core material. The tank body of each header tank is formed of a second brazing sheet having a core material and a third brazing material covering the core material and being lower in flowability than the first brazing material. In a region of a surface of each protrusion portion facing the corresponding heat exchange tube, the region having a predetermined width as measured from the projecting end, the core materials of the two brazing sheets are brazed together by means of the first brazing material. In the region other than the brazed portion, the core materials of the two brazing sheets are brazed together by means of a fillet formed of a mixture of the first and third brazing materials.
HEAT-DISSIPATION SUBSTRATE STRUCTURE WITH HIGH ADHESIVE STRENGTH
A heat-dissipation substrate structure with high adhesive strength is provided. The heat-dissipation substrate structure includes a heat-dissipation base layer, a functional layer, and a matching layer. The functional layer is formed by sputtering, and has a single layer structure or a multi-layer structure. A thickness of each layer of the functional layer is less than 3 μm. The matching layer has a single layer structure or a multi-layer structure, and a thickness of each layer of the multi-layer structure of the matching layer is less than 1 μm. The matching layer is formed by sputtering of one or any two of titanium, titanium alloy, nickel, and nickel alloy. The functional layer and the heat-dissipation base layer are two heterogeneous metal layers, and the matching layer is located between the functional layer and the heat-dissipation base layer.
CORROSION-RESISTANT HEAT EXCHANGER MATRIX AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SUCH A MATRIX
A metal matrix (2) for a heat exchanger (1), comprising a stack of components (4, 5, 6), in particular etched plates or corrugations (4), separator sheets (5) and bars (6), or a combination of the two types of stack, said components (4, 5, 6) being held relative to one another by layers of braze material (3), thereby ensuring the mechanical integrity of the matrix, the matrix including fluid circulation passages (10) within it, each fluid circulation passage (10) having an inner wall provided to fully contain said fluid radially, characterized in that each inner wall is fully covered with a corrosion-resistant coating (7).
Preferred application to heat exchangers based on carbon steel or stainless steel.
Cooling assemblies having porous three dimensional surfaces
Cooling assemblies including a porous three dimensional surface such as a heat sink are disclosed. In one embodiment, a cooling assembly includes a heat transfer substrate having a surface, a thermally conductive fin extending from the surface, a metal mesh bonded to a surface of the thermally conductive fin, and sintered metal particles bonded to the metal mesh and the surface of the thermally conductive fin. The metal mesh defines a macro-level porosity, and the sintered metal particles define a micro-level porosity. In another embodiment, a cooling assembly includes a heat transfer substrate having a surface, a thermally conductive fin extending from the surface of the heat transfer substrate, and sintered metal particles bonded to the surface of the thermally conductive fin. An average diameter of the sintered metal particles increases from a base of the thermally conductive fin to a top of the thermally conductive fin.
ALUMINUM ALLOY BRAZING SHEET AND BRAZING METHOD
An aluminum alloy brazing sheet exhibits excellent brazability by effectively weakening an oxide film formed on the surface of a filler metal. The aluminum alloy brazing sheet includes a core material and a filler metal, and is used to braze aluminum in an inert gas atmosphere or in vacuum, the core material including aluminum or an aluminum alloy, the filler metal including 6 to 13 mass % of Si, with the balance being Al and unavoidable impurities, and one side or each side of the core material being clad with the filler metal, wherein the core material is clad with the filler metal in a state in which a sheet material is interposed between the core material and the filler metal, the sheet material including one element, or two or more elements, among 0.05 mass % or more of Li, 0.05 mass % or more of Be, 0.05 mass % or more of Ba, and 0.05 mass % or more of Ca, with the balance being Al and unavoidable impurities.
ALUMINUM ALLOY BRAZING SHEET HAVING HIGH STRENGTH, HIGH CORROSION RESISTANCE, AND HIGH MATERIAL ELONGATION
An aluminum alloy brazing sheet has high strength, corrosion resistance and elongation, and includes an aluminum alloy clad material. The material includes a core material, one surface of which is clad with a sacrificial material and an other surface of which is clad with an Al—Si-based or Al—Si—Zn-based brazing filler metal. The core material has a composition containing 1.3 to 2.0% Mn, 0.6 to 1.3% Si, 0.1 to 0.5% Fe and 0.7 to 1.3% Cu, by mass, with the balance Al and impurities. The sacrificial material has a composition containing more than 4.0% to 8.0% Zn, 0.7 to 2.0% Mn, 0.3 to 1.0% Si, 0.3 to 1.0% Fe and 0.05 to 0.3% Ti, by mass, with the balance Al and impurities. At least the core material has a lamellar crystal grain structure. Elongation of material is at least 4% and a tensile strength after brazing is at least 170 MPa.
COOLING ELECTRONIC DEVICES IN A DATA CENTER
A data center cooling system includes a modular heat sink and a working fluid. The modular heat sink includes an evaporator configured to thermally contact a heat-generating electronic device to receive heat from the data center heat-generating electronic device; a condenser coupled to the evaporator and configured to transfer the heat from the heat-generating electronic device into a cooling fluid; and a plurality of transport tubes that fluidly couple the evaporator and the condenser, at least one of the plurality of transport tubes including an open end positioned in the evaporator and a closed end positioned in the condenser. The working fluid vaporizes in the evaporator based on receipt of the heat from the heat-generating electronic device, and circulates, in vapor phase, from the evaporator to the condenser in the transport member, and circulates, in liquid phase, from the condenser to the evaporator.
Multi-layered Aluminium Brazing Sheet Material
A multi-layered brazing sheet material including an aluminium core alloy layer, a brazing clad layer material on one face of the core layer, an inter-layer between the core layer and brazing clad layer material, and a water-side layer on the other face of the core layer. The core layer made from aluminium alloy having, in wt. %, up to 0.6% Si, up to 0.45% Fe, 0.6% to 1.25% Cu, 0.6% to 1.4% Mn, 0.08% to 0.4% Mg, up to 0.2% Cr, up to 0.25% Zr, up to 0.2% Ti, up to 0.3% Zn, balance aluminium and impurities. The brazing layer made from aluminium alloy having 6% to 14% Si and up to 2% Mg, balance aluminium and impurities. The inter-layer made from 1xxx-series aluminium alloy. The water-side layer made from 3xxx-series aluminium alloy having 0.5% to 1.8% Mn and 1% to 3.5% Zn.
HEAT RADIATING MEMBER AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME
A heat radiating member includes: a composite portion composed of a composite material which contains particles of a satisfactorily thermally conductive material in a metal matrix; and a metal layer formed on at least one surface of the composite portion and composed of a metal. A method for producing a heat radiating member includes: a preparation step to prepare a composite material which contains particles of a satisfactorily thermally conductive material in a metal matrix; a powder arrangement step to dispose a metal powder composed of metal particles on at least one surface of the composite material; and a heating step to heat the composite material and the metal powder, with the metal powder disposed on the composite material, to form a metal layer composed of a metal of the metal powder on a composite portion composed of the composite material.
Reduced thermal expansion closure bars for a heat exchanger
A plate fin heat exchanger is configured to receive hot flow from a hot source and cool flow from a cool source. The plate fin heat exchanger includes a plurality of plates arranged in parallel to define a plurality of flow passages there between, and a set of closure bars arranged at a first side of the plurality of plates to seal a first set of the flow passages against ingress of the hot flow, thereby directing the hot flow into a second set of the flow passages. Each respective closure bar includes an inner core formed of a first material having a first coefficient of thermal expansion and an outer cladding arranged about the inner core, the outer cladding formed of a second material having a second coefficient of thermal expansion. The first coefficient of thermal expansion is less than the second coefficient of thermal expansion.