Methods for directing a casing are provided. The method can include firing a firearm. The firearm can comprise an upper receiver having a bore disposed therein. The bore can extend along a longitudinal axis of the upper receiver. The upper receiver can also include an ejection port disposed through a first side of the upper receiver. The upper receiver can also include a deflector extending from the upper receiver at a first end of the ejection port. The deflector can be designed to direct the casing in a forward direction.

Methods for directing a casing are provided. The method can include firing a firearm. The firearm can comprise an upper receiver having a bore disposed therein. The bore can extend along a longitudinal axis of the upper receiver. The upper receiver can also include an ejection port disposed through a first side of the upper receiver. The upper receiver can also include a deflector extending from the upper receiver at a first end of the ejection port. The deflector can be designed to direct the casing in a forward direction.

There is disclosed caseless ammunition, composing a shell, a propellant placed in a shell chamber, and an igniter block. The body of the shell is made with a cylindrical part, which passes into a inclined surface of the leading cylindrical part, which goes into the rear cylindrical part, wherein: the inclined surface is made at an angle to the longitudinal axis of the shell body; the leading cylindrical part is made with a wall thickness; of the leading cylindrical part is 0.122D, where D is the outer diameter of the ammunition; the rear cylindrical part is made with a smaller diameter than the diameter of the leading cylindrical part; a ledge formed between the leading cylindrical part and the rear cylindrical part; the rear cylindrical part ends with a chamfer; an inlet interior cylindrical hole made in the body of the shell, into which an ignition block is installed.

There is disclosed caseless ammunition, composing a shell, a propellant placed in a shell chamber, and an igniter block. The body of the shell is made with a cylindrical part, which passes into a inclined surface of the leading cylindrical part, which goes into the rear cylindrical part, wherein: the inclined surface is made at an angle to the longitudinal axis of the shell body; the leading cylindrical part is made with a wall thickness; of the leading cylindrical part is 0.122D, where D is the outer diameter of the ammunition; the rear cylindrical part is made with a smaller diameter than the diameter of the leading cylindrical part; a ledge formed between the leading cylindrical part and the rear cylindrical part; the rear cylindrical part ends with a chamfer; an inlet interior cylindrical hole made in the body of the shell, into which an ignition block is installed.

The modular upper receiver assembly for firearms is an adapter allowing interchanging of barrels of different calibers to attach to an upper receiver assembly. The adapter assembly serves to provide a quick changeover coupling means for connecting an assortment of barrels of different calibers and lengths to the receiver. The coupling includes a barrel retaining bushing and adapter pair with threaded surfaces on the receiver for a threaded engagement, reinforced with threaded fastener compression for improved rigidity.

The modular upper receiver assembly for firearms is an adapter allowing interchanging of barrels of different calibers to attach to an upper receiver assembly. The adapter assembly serves to provide a quick changeover coupling means for connecting an assortment of barrels of different calibers and lengths to the receiver. The coupling includes a barrel retaining bushing and adapter pair with threaded surfaces on the receiver for a threaded engagement, reinforced with threaded fastener compression for improved rigidity.

An extractor of a firearm is mounted rotatably about a rotation point with an extractor claw in the region of an end of the extractor near the barrel of the firearm and a contact element in the region of an end of the extractor remote from the barrel. An extractor spring biases the extractor in an end position determined when the chamber is empty. Torque-free pulling of a cartridge case is made possible in that the extractor has a protrusion mounted in a pot of the breech. The protrusion's leading edge adjoins an undersurface of the protrusion. The protrusion is mounted on a bottom surface of the pot near the barrel. The protrusion leading edge is supported on a leading edge of the pot near the barrel. The pot leading edge forms the transition from the bottom surface to a boundary wall of the pot near the barrel. The leading edge forms a rotation axis of the extractor, which allows rotation of the extractor relative to the breech.

A semiautomatic shotgun successfully uses the AR-10 receiver and the superior direct impingement gas system. A combination of locking lugs to maintain proper sequencing, a spring disposed inside of a gas impingement chamber, and a spring to cycle the action. Fouling is avoided using nickel-boron coated parts, permanent infusion of a dry film lubricant, and an angled gas port. A unique magazine feed lip and barrel extension feed ramp and the magazine maintaining the shells at a slight angle upward, and a bolt face having a rear facing partial bevel avoid jamming and snagging. The present invention also teaches raised gas tube and gas key to accommodate the larger bore of the shotgun. The combination achieves an AR-10 based shotgun which has the advantages of direct impingement cycling (less recoil, greater accuracy, etc) without fouling and/or jamming

A compact action for a firearm including an upper receiver housing incorporating a barrel. A bolt and carrier are positioned within the receiver housing so that the bolt is engaged to a rear receiver end of the barrel in a cartridge chambering position. Guide rods are supported within the housing above the barrel and extend in parallel to a rear located end plate. The carrier includes a carrier key supported by and displaceable along the guide rods between the barrel and a rearward bumper component. A gas tube extends from a forward located gas block overlaying a gas discharge aperture in the barrel to a gas key for actuating the carrier rearwardly following discharge of a ballistic from the barrel. A fixed ejector is attached to the upper receiver, in combination with machining a slot into the carrier and the bolt, such that the ejector remains static such that, upon the bolt cycling, the spent shell casing contacts the ejector, causing it to be ejected out of the upper receiver.

A compact action for a firearm including an upper receiver housing incorporating a barrel. A bolt and carrier are positioned within the receiver housing so that the bolt is engaged to a rear receiver end of the barrel in a cartridge chambering position. Guide rods are supported within the housing above the barrel and extend in parallel to a rear located end plate. The carrier includes a carrier key supported by and displaceable along the guide rods between the barrel and a rearward bumper component. A gas tube extends from a forward located gas block overlaying a gas discharge aperture in the barrel to a gas key for actuating the carrier rearwardly following discharge of a ballistic from the barrel. A fixed ejector is attached to the upper receiver, in combination with machining a slot into the carrier and the bolt, such that the ejector remains static such that, upon the bolt cycling, the spent shell casing contacts the ejector, causing it to be ejected out of the upper receiver.