An opto-thermal laser detonator uses resonantly absorptive tuned nano-material associated with secondary explosives for optical absorption and initiation by an integral laser diode. The opto-thermal laser detonator includes main explosive material; resonantly absorptive tuned nano-material; secondary explosive material, wherein the resonantly absorptive tuned nano-material and the secondary explosive material are associated to form associated material made of the resonantly absorptive tuned nano-material and the secondary explosive material; and a laser diode operatively connected to the associated material, wherein the laser diode initiates the associated material which in turn initiates the main explosive material.

The disclosure relates to a connector pin, in particular a metal pin, for feedthroughs, in particular glass-metal feedthroughs, with at least one first, elongated portion, as well as at least one adjoining end portion, and the end portion has a rounding with at least radius R. The disclosure is further characterized in that the cone and/or radius R is preferably a cone and/or radius according to a specification and is obtained by means of a material-removing method and/or a non-material-removing method.

The disclosure relates to a connector pin, in particular a metal pin, for feedthroughs, in particular glass-metal feedthroughs, with at least one first, elongated portion, as well as at least one adjoining end portion, and the end portion has a rounding with at least radius R. The disclosure is further characterized in that the cone and/or radius R is preferably a cone and/or radius according to a specification and is obtained by means of a material-removing method and/or a non-material-removing method.

A sacrificial outer sleeve of a self-eroding single-use gas-turbine-engine igniter contains a main pyrotechnic composition and an initiator embedded therein proximate to a distal portion of the sacrificial outer sleeve. The sacrificial outer sleeve extends within a combustion chamber of the gas-turbine engine when operatively coupled thereto so as to provide for igniting a fuel/air mixture therein. The sacrificial outer sleeve is constructed of a material that is consumable either responsive to combustion of the main pyrotechnic composition responsive to activation of the initiator responsive to an actuation signal communicated via an associated signal conduit, or, responsive to a subsequent operation of said gas-turbine engine to which the igniter is operatively coupled, when operatively coupled thereto.

A sacrificial outer sleeve of a self-eroding single-use gas-turbine-engine igniter contains a main pyrotechnic composition and an initiator embedded therein proximate to a distal portion of the sacrificial outer sleeve. The sacrificial outer sleeve extends within a combustion chamber of the gas-turbine engine when operatively coupled thereto so as to provide for igniting a fuel/air mixture therein. The sacrificial outer sleeve is constructed of a material that is consumable either responsive to combustion of the main pyrotechnic composition responsive to activation of the initiator responsive to an actuation signal communicated via an associated signal conduit, or, responsive to a subsequent operation of said gas-turbine engine to which the igniter is operatively coupled, when operatively coupled thereto.

A metal fixing material leadthrough for igniters of airbags and/or belt tighteners includes at least one metal pin fused into a glass or glass-ceramic fixing material in a through-opening of a main body. The metal is present in a post-heated state, with an interface between the fixing material and the metal pin and an additional interface between the fixing material and an inner surface of the through-opening. The at least one metal pin, at least in its core region, consists of stainless steel, such as a chromium-containing stainless steel, the stainless steel having a thermal expansion coefficient.

A heat-activated triggering device, such as for a missile or munition, includes a bi-metal trigger element, with a breakable pin of a first metal surrounded by a sleeve made of a second metal that is different than the first metal. The sleeve may be made of a shape memory alloy, such as a single-crystal shape memory alloy, that is pre-compresses around part of the pin. The sleeve may be configured to put a tension force on the pin as the sleeve passes a predetermined temperature, for instance a temperature at which the shape memory feature of the sleeve is activated. The pin may have a weakened portion, such as a notched portion, at which the pin breaks. The breaking of the pin may be used to drive a firing pin into a primer, to initiate a detonation and/or combustion reaction.

The present development includes a non-explosive, programmable electronic initiation system, whose objective is to initiate rock blasting in a controlled and safe manner. Its application is mainly in the area of Mining and Civil Works. This system solves a sensitive issue in the industry, such as the non-activation of the devices at the time of blasting (shots left behind) and reduces the risks of operation in the fragmentation work, providing continuity to field work. The above is based on the fact that this system allows precise operation times for vibration control, through previously defined delays, immediately identifying non-operational initiators due to line or connection failures; since there are no explosive components, they can be programmed remotely if so required by the user; finally, each initiator is programmed to be unique and unrepeatable.

A glass-metal feedthrough includes: an external conductor including steel, having a coefficient of expansion .sub.external, and having an opening formed therein; an internal conductor disposed in the opening, the internal conductor including steel and having a coefficient of expansion .sub.internal. The external conductor and the internal conductor are configured to not release nickel when in contact with a human or animal body or biological cells of a cell culture. A glass material surrounds the internal conductor within the opening and has a coefficient of expansion .sub.glass. The coefficient of expansion .sub.external of the external conductor and the coefficient of expansion .sub.internal of the internal conductor both are greater than the coefficient of expansion .sub.glass of the glass material.

An initiation system that includes an initiator chip having an electrically conductive bridge, a flyer layer coupled to the initiator chip and overlying the bridge, a housing, an energetic material and a lid. The housing is formed of a first plastic material that is overmolded onto the initiator chip such that the initiator chip is at least partly encapsulated into the first plastic material to thereby fixedly couple the initiator chip to the housing. The housing defines a cavity having a first end and a second, open end that is opposite the first end. The initiator chip is disposed proximate the first end of the cavity. The energetic material is disposed in the cavity. The lid is at least partly formed of a second plastic material and is fixedly and sealingly coupled to the housing to close the open end of the cavity.