A configuration for a uniflow-scavenged, opposed-piston engine reduces exhaust cross-talk caused by mass flow between cylinders resulting from one cylinder having an open exhaust port during scavenging and/or charging while an adjacent cylinder is undergoing blowdown. Some configurations include a wall or other barrier feature between cylinders that are adjacent to each other and fire one after the other. Additionally, or alternatively, some engine configurations include cylinders with intake and exhaust ports sized so that there is an overlap in crank angle of two or more cylinders having open exhaust ports of about 65 crank angle degrees or less.

A cylinder head with integrated exhaust manifold includes a cylinder head housing, an exhaust manifold, and first, second and third water jackets. The cylinder head housing has a combustion chamber formed in a bottom surface thereof and an internal receiving space. The exhaust manifold is received in the space of the cylinder head housing and is connected to exhaust ports of the cylinder head housing. The first water jacket is received in the space of the cylinder head housing and disposed adjacent to the combustion chamber. The second water jacket is received in the space of the cylinder head housing and disposed to contact a bottom of the exhaust manifold. The third water jacket is received in the space of the cylinder head housing and disposed to contact a top of the exhaust manifold.

A vehicle propulsion system includes a prime mover having a coolant inlet and coolant outlet, a coolant flow controller having a flow control inlet in communication with the prime mover coolant outlet, and a flow control outlet in communication with the prime mover coolant inlet, and a controller that determines a coefficient based upon a power of the prime mover, and that provides a coolant flow command signal to the coolant flow controller based upon the power of the prime mover.

The present disclosure improves serviceability of an automotive powertrain unit without deteriorating NVH characteristics. A powertrain includes an engine having a cylinder head; and a transmission coupled to the engine. The engine includes an EGR connected between an intake passage and an exhaust passage. The transmission is provided below the cylinder head in a vehicle height direction. The EGR is provided along a side of the cylinder head toward the transmission, and supported by the transmission.

Systems are provided for an integrated exhaust manifold that may be used in a variety of engine systems. In one example, an integrated exhaust manifold may include a central axis running from an inlet end to an outlet end of the integrated exhaust manifold and two exhaust outlets arranged at the outlet end and coupled to a common collecting line, the two exhaust outlets symmetrically positioned across the central axis and having a same diameter, where each exhaust outlet of the two exhaust outlets has a passage axis arranged parallel to the central axis. A first exhaust outlet of the two exhaust outlets may be permanently blocked and a second exhaust outlet of the two exhaust outlets may be coupled to an exhaust system of an engine system.

A motor vehicle cylinder head is provided with a single flat planar surface in which are formed spaced apart integral inlet and outlet ports used for connecting respective coolant supply and returns to a coolant jacket defined within the cylinder head. The use of a common planar surface for the location of the inlet and outlet ports provides a more reliable sealing of the cylinder head to the respective coolant supply and returns.

There is provided a secondary air introduction device configured to introduce air into an exhaust port provided in a cylinder head of an engine by using a negative pressure in the exhaust port. A back-flow restriction member is provided between a reed valve and the exhaust port in an air introduction passage, and includes a plate part intersecting with an extension direction of the air introduction passage. The plate part has an air passing region in which the air flowing through the air introduction passage from an air intake unit toward the exhaust port is enabled to pass therethrough and a back-flow cutoff region in which exhaust air, which flows in a direction of directly colliding with at least a valve body of the reed valve, of exhaust air flowing back through the air introduction passage from the exhaust port is cut off.

An exhaust apparatus of an outboard motor equipped with a four-stroke engine includes an exhaust pipe having a cylindrical shape and being connected to an exhaust passage of an engine holder, wherein the exhaust pipe is disposed in an exhaust passage of the exhaust manifold in a manner being erected upright in parallel to the crankshaft, and the exhaust pipe has an upper end opened in an upper portion of the exhaust passage and a lower end supporting the cylinder block, and the exhaust manifold and the exhaust pipe are provided with a gap therebetween in a plan view acting as an exhaust collection space adapted to collect exhaust gas from the exhaust manifold.

A connection member for connecting an exhaust manifold and an exhaust pipe of an internal combustion engine, includes a flange portion, a boss portion and an attachment portion. The flange portion has a plate shape with an opening configured to be fixed to the exhaust pipe in a state where the opening communicates with the exhaust pipe. The boss portion is provided to bulge from the flange portion on an outside of the opening in a radial direction of the opening, is configured so that a sensor configured to detect components of the exhaust is attached to the boss portion, and is configured to be fixed to a portion of an outer circumferential surface of the exhaust pipe. The attachment portion protrudes from the flange portion and is configured so that a protection member which covers the exhaust pipe is attached to the attachment portion.

An exhaust system structure of an internal combustion engine, includes an exhaust manifold which is configured to be connected to a cylinder of the internal combustion engine, an exhaust pipe which is provided on a downstream side of an exhaust flow from the exhaust manifold, a connection member including a flange portion which connects the exhaust pipe and the exhaust manifold to each other and a boss portion which is provided integrally with the flange portion and is fixed to a portion of an outer circumferential surface of the exhaust pipe, a sensor which is attached to the boss portion and is configured to detect components of the exhaust, and a purification device which is connected to a downstream end of the exhaust pipe and is disposed on a side opposite to the boss portion with respect to the exhaust pipe.