A first gas sensor includes a main pump cell that pumps oxygen inside a main oxygen concentration adjustment chamber, by applying a main pump voltage between a main interior side electrode and an exterior side electrode, and causing a main pump current to flow, a preliminary pump cell that pumps the oxygen inside a preliminary adjustment chamber by applying a preliminary pump voltage between an interior side preliminary electrode and the exterior side electrode, and causing a preliminary pump current to flow, and a constant control unit that controls the preliminary pump voltage of the preliminary pump cell in a manner so that the main pump current of the main pump cell becomes constant.

A reductant insertion assembly comprises a reductant bladder defining a bladder internal volume for holding a reductant. The reductant bladder comprises a bladder inlet and a bladder outlet. A pressure sensor is positioned downstream of the bladder outlet. The pressure sensor is operable to sense a pressure of the reductant downstream of the reductant bladder, and generate a pressure signal indicative of the pressure. A compression mechanism is operably coupled to the reductant bladder. The compression mechanism is configured to selectively exert a compressive force on the reductant bladder so as to expel the reductant therefrom via the bladder outlet. The compression mechanism exerts the compressive force in response to the pressure signal.

A method of detecting a blocked pressure line in an internal combustion engine SCR system, which includes a feed pump, a dosing module, a pressure sensor, and an electronic control unit, includes a reference signal of a pressure (p) in the pressure line being measured over a measuring time (t.sub.M) if a reducing agent solution is not dosed by the dosing module, and a signal energy of the reference signal is then calculated; a pressure signal being measured over the measuring time (t.sub.M) during the dosing of a dosing mass of the reducing agent solution by the dosing module; and a signal energy of the pressure signal is then calculated; a ratio of the signal energies of the pressure signal to the signal energy of the reference signal being calculated; and finally the blocked pressure line being detected if the ratio falls short of a first pre-definable threshold value.

A method for operating a pump assembly, wherein the pump assembly has at least one first drive means for conveying a fluid and an electric motor for driving the first drive means, the electric motor comprising at least one stator and one rotor, the rotor being connected at least to the first drive means via a driveshaft. The electric motor draws power at least: i. in order to heat the rotor by means of induction; or ii. in order to drive the rotor, the driveshaft and the first drive means so that these components rotate about a common rotation axis at a speed of more than 0 revolutions per minute.

The invention relates to a method for operating an electric motor (I), the electric motor (I) comprising at least one first stator (2) with at least three coils (3, 4, 5) and a rotor (6) with at least two magnets (7, 8), the first stator (2) and the rotor (6) being adjacently arranged in an axial direction (9), and the coils (3, 4, 5) being adjacently arranged in a peripheral direction (IO). The electric motor (I) is operated at least in the following two states: a) in a first state, the coils (3, 4, 5) are operated by respectively different phases of a three-phase current, and the rotor (6) is rotated about an axis of rotation (11); and b) in a second state, the coils (3, 4, 5) are operated by an equal-phase alternating current.

This delivery module includes: a pump for making the liquid flow; and an electronic circuit for controlling the pump. The delivery module further includes a channeling block having two channeling elements which define, when they are superimposed, channels for the liquid and which include: an inlet channel and an outlet channel.

A controller configured to be operatively coupled to a reductant insertion assembly comprising a first pump for inserting a reductant into a selective catalytic reduction system, is programmed to set an insertion interval timer for the first insertion interval in response to receiving a firs insertion command. The controller starts the insertion interval timer, records an elapsed time period from the start of the insertion interval timer, and activates the first pump when the timer starts. The controller receives a second insertion command comprising information for activating the first pump for a second duty cycle for second insertion intervals different than the first insertion interval. If the second insertion interval is smaller than the recorded elapsed time period, the insertion interval timer is set for the second insertion interval, the insertion interval timer is started, and if not already activated, the first pump is activated for the second duty cycle.

A dosing module includes a frame assembly, a first manifold, a first dosing tray, and a first rail assembly. The frame assembly includes a plurality of panels. The first manifold is coupled to one of the plurality of panels. The first manifold is configured to separately receive air and reductant. The first manifold includes a first connector extending from the first manifold. The first dosing tray includes a first base panel, a second manifold, and a second connector. The second manifold is coupled to the first base panel. The second manifold is configured to separately receive air and reductant from the first manifold and to provide the air and the reductant back to the first manifold. The second connector extends from the second manifold. The second connector is configured to be selectively coupled to the first connector. The first rail assembly includes a first member and a second member.

A method and device for controlling a delivery device for an aqueous urea solution in a motor vehicle, with a tank, with a suction line, with a pump, with a pressure line, and with an injector, wherein the aqueous urea solution can be conveyed from the tank along the suction line, through the pump, through the pressure line, and to the injector. The method performs a rinsing procedure of at least the pressure line, wherein the pump is operated counter to its usual conveying direction during the rinsing procedure and the injector is closed in a first phase of the method, wherein the pump is operated for an operating duration t1 and at a speed of rotation n1 during the first phase of the method.

A method for operating a device for dosed supply of a liquid, having a pump to deliver the liquid. The pump has an inlet and an outlet. An eccentric is arranged on the pump housing and a deformable diaphragm is arranged between a pump housing and the eccentric. The deformable diaphragm and the pump housing delimit a delivery path from the inlet to the outlet. The seal can be displaced along the delivery path by movement of the eccentric. A pressure sensor is connected to the outlet of the pump. A liquid is delivered by the pump. A time curve of the pressure at the outlet of the pump is monitored during delivery by the at least one pressure sensor. An angle position of the eccentric of the pump is detected using at least one characteristic feature of the time curve at the outlet.