A particle sensor which has a housing, in which a measuring region extending along a longitudinal axis is arranged, a sensor electrode, which is arranged in the measuring region and has a measuring section, which extends coaxially to the longitudinal axis, and a flow conducting element, which is arranged in the measuring region and has at least one first flow conducting section, which extends coaxially to the longitudinal axis, and at least one second flow conducting section, which extends coaxially to the longitudinal axis and which is arranged with respect to the longitudinal axis within the first flow conducting section. The measuring section, the first flow conducting section and the second flow conducting section are arranged engaging in one another such that the measuring section is arranged with respect to the longitudinal axis between the first flow conducting section and the second flow conducting section in the radial direction.

An exhaust gas purification system for an internal combustion engine includes a particulate filter (also referred to as GPF) to collect particulate matter (PM) in exhaust gas, an automatic transmission including a torque converter with a lock-up clutch, and a controller that controls the internal combustion engine to perform fuel cut when the internal combustion engine is decelerating and a temperature correlation value of lubricating oil (ATF) is higher than a determination value, and controls the automatic transmission to engage the lock-up clutch during execution of the fuel cut. The controller is configured to estimate a deposit amount of PM deposited on the GPF, and change the determination value to a smaller value than before the deposit amount exceeds a first deposit amount when the deposit amount exceeds a predetermined first deposit amount.

A short cyclic thermal treatment process in an engine aftertreatment system of a diesel engine in a vehicle, which may be able to recover and/or retain NOx conversion performance of an engine aftertreatment system by keeping the system clean from unintended pollution like accumulated urea deposits. The thermal treatment process is controlled by a process controller, arranged to carry out a long cyclic cleaning process at a first time interval, at a first exhaust gas temperature higher than the operational temperature in regeneration mode; combined with a short cyclic thermal treatment process at a second time interval, at a second exhaust gas temperature higher than the operational temperature in non-regeneration mode; wherein the second elevated exhaust gas temperature is lower than the first temperature.

Various embodiments include a diesel engine comprising: an exhaust gas line; a diesel particulate filter arranged in the exhaust gas line; a first NO sensor arranged in the exhaust gas line upstream of the diesel particulate filter; and a second NO sensor arranged in the exhaust gas line downstream of the diesel particulate filter.

Methods and systems are provided for regenerating a particulate filter positioned in an exhaust system of an engine of a vehicle. In one example, a method comprises obtaining a first air flow in an intake of the engine and obtaining a second air flow in the intake of the engine, where regeneration of the particulate filter is conducted in response to the first air flow differing from the second air flow by at least a threshold amount, where the first air flow and the second air flow comprise air flow routed from the exhaust system to the intake of the engine. In this way, the particulate filter may be regenerated under conditions where a loading state of the particulate filter is not known.

A working machine includes a manual switch, a filter to catch particulate matters included in exhaust gas that is exhausted from a prime mover, a first cleaning controller to perform automatic cleaning that automatically combusts the particulate matters when a deposits amount of the particulate matters caught by the filter is a first deposits amount threshold or more, a second cleaning controller to perform manual cleaning that combusts the particulate matters based on a command of the manual switch when the deposits amount is equal to or more than a second deposits amount threshold that is larger than the first deposits amount threshold, and a third cleaning controller to perform assist cleaning that combusts the particulate matters based on the command of the manual switch when the deposits amount is equal to or more than the first deposits amount threshold and smaller than the second deposits amount threshold.

A method for checking the plausibility of a pressure sensor that, during the measurement of a differential pressure, records measured values, whereby the measured values from the pressure sensor are compared to reference values for the differential pressure calculated on the basis of a model; whereby in order to determine the plausibility, at least one deviation of the measured values from the reference values and a difference between a first slope of the changing measured values and a second slope of the changing reference values over the curve of the measured values are taken into account.

A method, system, and apparatus relating to operating an internal combustion engine include steps or features for determining a performance threshold of a particulate filter disposed in an exhaust gas flow of the engine having a set time interval between regeneration events of the particulate filter; determining a rate at which the particulate filter is reaching the performance threshold; and controlling an exhaust gas characteristic to control the rate so that the performance threshold is reached at or just before an end of the time interval. In an embodiment, there are steps or features for interpreting a filter condition of the particulate filter; determining a particulate matter load rate of the filter as a function of the condition; determining a limit of an exhaust gas characteristic based on the load rate; and controlling engine operation to control the exhaust gas characteristic to satisfy the limit.

Systems and apparatuses include a circuit structured to receive information indicative of a catalyst health, determine a catalyst health management criteria has been met based on the information, determine a catalyst loading based on the information and the catalyst health management criteria being met, and compare the determined catalyst loading to a predetermined loading limit. A notification circuit is coupled to the circuit and structured to provide a notification when the determined catalyst load exceeds the predetermined loading limit.

An exhaust filtration system comprises a first pressure sensor and a second pressure sensor, each configured to measure pressure in the exhaust filtration system under low-flow conditions. The exhaust filtration system comprises a third pressure sensor and a fourth pressure sensor, each configured to measure pressure in the exhaust filtration system under high-flow conditions. A flow rate of exhaust gas flowing through the exhaust filtration system is periodically determined. When the flow rate is below a predetermined flow rate threshold, the first and second pressure sensors are used to measure pressure in the exhaust filtration system, and a soot load of the exhaust filtration system is estimated using the pressure measured by the first and second pressure sensors. When the flow rate is above the predetermined flow rate threshold, the third and fourth pressure sensors are used to measure pressure in the exhaust filtration system and a soot load of the exhaust filtration system is estimated using the pressure measured by the third and fourth pressure sensors.