F02C3/305

GAS TURBINE ELECTRICALLY DRIVEN SUPPLEMENTARY AIR SYSTEM FOR POWER AUGMENTATION AND EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENTS
20170234223 · 2017-08-17 ·

The present invention discloses embodiments for a power augmentation system of a gas turbine engine resulting in performance improvements while also improving efficiency. The invention provides systems and methods for generating a heated air supply by way of mixing compressed air from an electrically-driven process with air drawn from the engine compressor discharge plenum.

Method and system for gas turbine power augmentation using steam injection

A method of augmenting power output by a gas turbine engine includes channeling fuel into the gas turbine engine at a predetermined fuel flow rate to generate a first power output. Steam is then injected into the gas turbine engine at a first steam flow rate, and a firing temperature bias is determined based at least on the first steam flow rate. The predetermined fuel flow rate is then adjusted based on the determined firing temperature bias such that the gas turbine engine generates a second power output greater than the first power output.

Humid air turbine

The invention aims to shorten the time required for start-up and prevent excessive increases in the heat loads on turbine blades. A humid air turbine includes a compressor; a combustor; a turbine; an exhaust heat recovery unit for recovering the heat of turbine exhaust gas to generate high-temperature moisture; a fuel supply system having a fuel flow rate control valve; an exhaust temperature acquiring unit for acquiring a temperature of the exhaust discharged while the turbine is driven; a combustion gas moisture ratio calculating section for calculating a ratio of moisture contained in combustion gas; an exhaust temperature upper limit calculating section for setting an exhaust temperature upper limit based on the combustion gas moisture ratio and the pressure ratio; an exhaust temperature difference calculating section for calculating the difference between the exhaust temperature upper limit and the exhaust temperature; a fuel flow rate command value calculating section for calculating a fuel flow rate command value using the exhaust temperature difference; and a control command value output section for outputting a command signal to the fuel flow rate control valve based on the command value selected by a fuel flow rate command value selecting section.

Gas turbine engine and methods of operating same

A gas turbine engine that includes an inlet volume flow control appliance and methods of operating the same are provided. The method includes operating the gas turbine engine with the inlet volume flow control appliance supplying a compressor inlet volume flow that is below a maximum compressor inlet volume flow. A mass flow of a liquid agent is added to a compressor gas mass flow while the gas turbine engine is operated with a compressor inlet volume flow below a maximum compressor inlet volume flow. The mass flow of a liquid agent may be controlled as a function of the pitch of variable inlet guide vanes. The method further comprises adjusting the volume flow control appliance to increase the compressor inlet volume flow and increasing the mass flow of liquid agent added to the compressor gas mass flow while the inlet volume flow control appliance increases the compressor inlet volume.

TURBINE ENGINE WITH MASS REJECTION

Aircraft engines include a turbine engine comprising a compressor section, a burner section, and a turbine section arranged along a shaft, with a core flow path through the turbine engine such that exhaust from the burner section passes through the turbine section, a condensing assembly arranged downstream of the turbine section of the turbine engine along the core flow path, and an exhaust compressor arranged downstream of the condensing assembly along the core flow path. The condensing assembly is configured to reduce a mass flow of the exhaust compressor by condensing water vapor from the core flow and removing liquid water from the core flow.

HYDROGEN STEAM AND INTER-COOLED TURBINE ENGINE

Propulsion systems for aircraft include a fan and a low pressure turbine operably coupled to a first shaft, a low pressure compressor and an intermediate pressure turbine operably coupled to a second shaft, and a high pressure compressor and a high pressure turbine operably coupled to a third shaft. A burner is arranged between the high pressure compressor and the high pressure turbine, with a main flow path defined through the propulsion system. A hydrogen fuel system is configured to supply hydrogen fuel to the burner. A condenser is arranged along the main flow path and configured to extract water from exhaust from the burner. An evaporator is arranged along the main flow path and configured to receive a portion of the water to generate steam which is injected into the main flow path upstream from the evaporator.

AIRCRAFT
20230286661 · 2023-09-14 · ·

The present invention relates to an aircraft comprising at least one wing, at least one flight propulsion drive, and a retainer, particularly an engine pylon, which interconnects the wing and the flight propulsion drive. The aircraft comprises at least one heat exchanger for cooling exhaust gas of the fight propulsion drive and/or at least one water removal channel having at least one removal apparatus for removing water from exhaust gas of the flight propulsion drive, especially after the exhaust gas has flowed through the heat exchanger. The removal apparatus is disposed on, more particularly in, the retainer or is connected to the wing by means of the retainer, and/or the flight propulsion drive is fastened to the retainer by means of at least one flight propulsion drive suspension means, and the heat exchanger is fastened, independently thereof, to the retainer by means of at least one heat exchanger suspension means.

HEAT ENGINE WITH STEAM SUPPLY DEVICE
20230366349 · 2023-11-16 · ·

A heat engine, in particular an aircraft engine, having a first compressor for supplying a combustion chamber of the heat engine with air and a first turbine arranged downstream of the combustion chamber for driving the first compressor, wherein the heat engine also has at least one steam supply line for supplying steam from a steam source into the combustion chamber. The heat engine also has a steam supply device, which has a second compressor and is designed to compress the working gas further by the second compressor as a function of a mass flow conducted through the steam supply line, before the working gas flows into the combustion chamber.

CONDENSER FOR HYDROGEN STEAM INJECTED TURBINE ENGINE
20230366348 · 2023-11-16 ·

A propulsion system for an aircraft includes a hydrogen fuel system supplying hydrogen fuel to the combustor through a fuel flow path. A condenser extracts water from an exhaust gas flow and includes a plurality of spiral passages disposed within a collector. The spiraling passages generate a transverse pressure gradient to direct water out of the exhaust gas flow toward the collector.

CONDENSER FOR HYDROGEN STEAM INJECTED TURBINE ENGINE
20230366351 · 2023-11-16 ·

A propulsion system for an aircraft includes a hydrogen fuel system suppling hydrogen fuel to the combustor through a fuel flow path. A condenser extracts water from a high energy gas flow. The condenser includes a plurality of rotating passages that are disposed within a collector. The passages are configured to rotate about a condenser axis to generate a transverse pressure gradient to direct water out of the high energy gas flow toward the collector.