An intake duct that includes a first flange projecting outward from an edge of the intake duct on a throttle body side. An intake manifold that includes a second flange projecting outward from an edge of the intake manifold on a throttle body side. A plurality of spacers is provided between the first flange and the second flange around the throttle body. The first flange and the second flange are fastened via the plurality of spacers in a state where the throttle body is held between the intake duct and the intake manifold.

Examples of the present disclosure describe systems and methods for determining a state of an air diverter valve of an air induction system of a vehicle. The determined state of the air diverter valve may be based on an intercooler-based estimated ambient air temperature and a comparison between an ambient air temperature sensor value and a pre-compressor sensor value.

An air cleaner may include a filter case configured to introduce, by a suction force of an internal space, ambient air being discharged through a filter provided in the internal space as intake air from which foreign substances are removed; and a built-in valve built in the internal space of the filter case and configured to form an ambient air introduction path for introducing the ambient air and an additional ambient air introduction path separated from the ambient air introduction path and to open the additional ambient air introduction path so that the ambient air flows into through the additional ambient air introduction path when the suction force is increased.

An intake air control apparatus of an engine includes an Intake manifold configured to guide intake air into a plurality of engine cylinders. A plurality of first intake air passages communicate with the cylinders. A plurality of second intake air passages are disposed in parallel with the first intake air passages and communicate with the cylinders. An Intake throttle shaft passes through the first intake air passages. An intake air throttle valve is disposed inside the first intake air passages, rotates with the Intake throttle shaft, and opens/closes the first intake air passage. A swirl throttle shaft passes though the second intake air passages. A swirl throttle valve is disposed inside the second intake air passages, rotates together with the swirl throttle shaft, and opens/closes the second intake air passages. An actuator rotates selectively the Intake throttle shaft and the swirl throttle shaft. A controller controls the actuator.

A divert-air valve for a compressor of an internal combustion engine includes a flow housing with an inlet, an outlet, and a duct arranged therein, an actuator housing, an electromagnetic actuator with an armature arranged in the actuator housing, a control body which is moved by the electromagnetic actuator so as to close off the duct, a housing interior in which the armature moves, openings arranged in the control body, a connector housing arranged to bear axially against the electromagnetic actuator and to at least partially delimit the housing interior, a first sealing ring arranged on the connector housing, and a second sealing ring which bears against the flow housing on an axially opposite side of the connector housing. The openings fluidically connect the housing interior to the duct. The first sealing ring bears against the electromagnetic actuator.

A supercharging device is disclosed for an internal combustion engine having an exhaust-gas turbocharger and a fresh-air compressor. The supercharging device includes a recuperation charger which has a compressor-turbine with a high-pressure side and a low-pressure side and which has an electromechanical motor-generator coupled to the compressor-turbine. The compressor-turbine is operable at least firstly when the supercharging device is configured in a booster operating mode in a manner driven by the motor-generator as a compressor for increasing the pressure of charge-air mass flow to the intake tract of the engine, and secondly when the supercharging device is configured in a recuperation operating mode in a manner driven by the charge-air mass flow as a turbine for energy recovery by the motor-generator.

A dual purge device for a vehicle includes a boost pressure introducing port and a fuel evaporation gas introducing port of an ejector that are directly mounted on an ejector mounting part formed on an intake manifold, and a first purge line connecting a purge valve to an intake manifold introducing pipe, respectively, without requiring a hose. By not using the hose or a quick connector, it is possible to simplify a structure of the dual purge device, and to integrally package the intake manifold, the purge valve, and the ejector, thereby simplifying delivery and assembly.

A bent section (71) is provided. An intake gas outlet (71B) downstream of the bent section (71) is connected to an intake manifold (11C). A throttle valve (47A) is disposed in the vicinity of and upstream of an intake gas inlet (71A) upstream of the bent section (71). An EGR pipe (13) is connected to the bent section (71). A rotation shaft (48) of the throttle valve (47A) is provided so as to be perpendicular to a first plane (75) including an inlet side intake pipe axis (72A) passing through the intake gas inlet (71A) and an outlet side intake pipe axis (72B) passing through the intake gas outlet (71B). An outer surface, which is intersected by the first plane (75), of the bent section (71) is formed to include a first sidewall surface (73A) extending in parallel to the inlet side intake pipe axis (72A) toward a bent side, a second sidewall surface (73B) extending in parallel to the outlet side intake pipe axis (72B) toward the bent side, and an outer curved surface (73C) having a predetermined radius of curvature configured to connect bent side ends of the first sidewall surface (73A) and the second sidewall surface (73B).

A motor response control method in a variable charge motion system in which a VCM motor is differentially controlled by a PWM duty regardless of back pressure of intake air in an intake manifold when a current engine rotation speed in revolutions per minute is less than a specific engine rotation speed in revolutions per minute in a VCM position learning state by a controller whereas the VCM motor is differentially controlled by the PWM duty based on the back pressure of intake air in the intake manifold when the current engine rotation speed in revolutions per minute is greater than the specific engine rotation speed in revolutions per minute.

Generally, a rotatable valve assembly operative in an internal combustion engine is provided. The rotatable valve assembly may comprise a valve body rotatably supported in the cylinder head. The valve body may have various shapes which may allow to maximize an effective working area of a combustion chamber head and at the same time to decrease an overall space occupied by a cylinder head of the engine. The rotatable valve assembly may directly utilize an engine's camshaft rotational motion to drive the rotational motion of the valve body, thereby eliminating a need in dedicated mechanisms that convert the camshafts rotational motion into linear translational motion typically utilized in current cylinder heads. Finally, rotational motion of the valve body may reduce a time required to reach a maximal effective working area for air-fuel mixture supply and/or gas exhaust and/or may provide a smoother and quitter engine operation.