The invention discloses improved versions of a horizontal axis wind turbine and new fundamental methodologies for the design of wind turbines, which are capable of extracting both kinetic and thermal energy from the wind. The wind turbines use a large diameter forward inlet fairing to accelerate the airflow to the more effective outer radii of the turbine rotor where the airflow is constrained by an airfoil-shaped flow control ring, which also serves to prevent rotor tip losses, to inhibit wake expansion, and to accelerate the airflow through the turbine. A similarly large diameter aft pressure recovery fairing promotes rotation and contraction of the wake downstream of the turbine. Further methodologies for optimization and an algorithm for detail design are disclosed.

A structure adapted to traverse a fluid environment includes an elongate body having a root, a wingtip, a leading edge and a trailing edge; and a plurality of rigid projections each extending from a respective position along the leading edge and/or the trailing edge generally along the same plane as a front surface of the body.

An energy system for converting potential and/or kinetic fluid energy into mechanical kinetic energy is provided comprising a housing configured to securely and rotatably support a centrifugal turbine and a energy transmission shaft, the housing comprising a housing fluid inlet and a housing fluid outlet, where the centrifugal turbine comprises relatively light-weight material and a plurality of chambers supported radially around a central hub and configured to function essentially as impellers to rotatably drive the energy transmission shaft upon direction of fluid into the chambers.

Wind Sail Turbines end the fossil fuel age and supply abundant, clean, and very inexpensive electricity (power). The new Wind Sail Turbines produce roughly 10-Fold to 50-Fold more power than existing wind turbines in the same wind path. This patent has the effect of replacing most of the science that is the basis of current Wind Science and current wind turbines. This patent changes the scientific understanding of how to effectively utilize wind and/or water flows to produce energy. Rotor blades, wings, and sails etc. are not airfoils working primarily from lift. These 3 devices are sails that work due to wind collisions. Therefore, sails are newly defined scientifically by the application of the New Wind Power Formula. This creates a New Wind Science because the 3 fundamental underpinnings of current Wind Science are disproved, 1) the current Wind Power Formula is disproved and nearly every input is changed, 2) the power in the wind is disproved and is determined to have twice the power as currently believed, and 3) lift as applied to sails (rotor blades, sails, and wings) is disproved. All Wind and/or Water Sail Turbines require sails to occupy the flow path versus small sails just spinning within the flow path to effectively utilize energy. Henry Wind Buster 1s and 2s, work with and against the wind. Henry Wind Busters 1s have a linear nature going more directly downwind and upwind. Henry Wind Buster 2s work with an against the wind but rotate around or partially rotate around an axis. Henry Wind Buster 3s are like industrial HAWT wind turbines, rotating perpendicular to the wind. The Water Propulsion Systems uses the novel movement of plates for propulsion.

Provided is a wind turbine including a tower, a nacelle arranged at an upper end of the tower, a hub connected to the nacelle and a plurality of blades extending from the hub, wherein the wind turbine further includes a drag device for increasing the drag of the wind turbine) in air and/or for increasing the aerodynamic damping, the drag device including a planar surface configured to be directed perpendicular to an air flow.

A fluid-redirecting structure includes a rigid body having an upstream end, a downstream end, and an axis of rotation, the rigid body incorporating a plurality of troughs each spiralled from a tip at the upstream end to the downstream end about the axis of rotation, the troughs being splayed with respect to the axis of rotation thereby to, proximate the downstream end, direct incident fluid along the troughs away from the axis of rotation.

A propeller having a means for creating fluid flow in a non-axial direction and redirecting it in an axial direction.

Described herein is essentially a high-efficiency, hybrid fluid-aeolipile. In operation, this hybrid device is placed in the stream of a moving fluid, preferably air. Energy is extracted from the fluid stream by directing a portion of the stream through and, optionally, around the device. As the fluid-flow moves through the device, it is directed into nozzles. These nozzles, which are free to pivot in a cyclical manner, employ the established phenomenon of “nozzle-effect” to accelerate the velocity of the air-flow passing through them, which is ultimately ejected from each nozzle tip, producing thrust. This thrust, amplified by nozzle-effect, drives the nozzles to pivot around a shared axis. The wind energy, thereby converted into cyclical motion, that may be used to perform useful work, is converted with greater efficiency, than is possible in conventional blade-type wind turbines.

A wind control blade (31) of a wind guide (30) of the present invention forms a 20° wind control blade lateral curved surface gradient angle (32), a 30° wind control blade longitudinal spiral twist angle (33), a 180° wing control blade alignment angle (34), and a 15° wind control blade rear gradient angle (35). In addition, a turbine blade (41) forms a 30° turbine blade lateral curved surface gradient angle (42), a 40° turbine blade longitudinal spiral twist angle (43), and a 120° turbine blade alignment angle (44). The 20° wind control blade lateral curved surface gradient angle (32) and the 30° wind control blade longitudinal spiral twist angle (33) of the wind control blade (31) have more gradual and wider incidence angles than the 30° turbine blade lateral curved surface gradient angle (42) and the 40° turbine blade longitudinal spiral twist angle (43) of the turbine blade (41). Accordingly, since more wind enters into the central direction of the inner side of the turbine blade (41) and a primary whirlwind is generated, much higher acceleration can be obtained.

A rotary device (e.g., a rotary jet), power generation system, and methods of manufacturing and using the same are disclosed. The rotary jet includes a central axle or shaft, an inlet configured to receive at least one fluid, and a plurality of radial arms in fluid communication with the inlet, configured to rotate around the central axle or shaft. Each radial arm has a nozzle at a distal end thereof and an arc between the inlet and the nozzle. The radial arms extend radially from the central axle or shaft at least in part, and are configured to rotate when the fluid enters the inlet and passes through the radial arms, or when a rotational force is applied to the central axle or shaft. Each nozzle may have an opening facing away from a direction of rotation of the radial arms or facing in a direction parallel with the central axle or shaft.