An axial piston machine may include a shaft and a housing surrounding at least a portion of the shaft. A cylinder arrangement may be disposed within the housing in a circular manner. The cylinder arrangement may include a plurality of cylinders and a plurality of pistons each extending within each of the plurality of cylinders and may be constructed and arranged to drive the shaft. The plurality of cylinders may each include an expansion volume with an inlet and at least one outlet opening for a working medium. A cylinder head may be provided on the housing and may be constructed and arranged to close the plurality of cylinders of the cylinder arrangement. A cavity may be defined around the shaft in a central region of the cylinder arrangement and may be in operative communication with a plurality of auxiliary outlet openings of the expansion volume of each of the plurality of cylinders via a temporary connection. A cylindrical roller slider may rotate within the cavity in the central region of the cylinder arrangement and may be constructed and arranged to drive the shaft. A temporary connection between the cavity and the expansion volume of each of the plurality of cylinders may be formed by at least one of a channel through the cylindrical roller slider and a recess on an outside surface of the cylindrical roller slider. The recess may extend laterally from a casing of the cylindrical roller slider at a height of the plurality of auxiliary outlet openings in each of the plurality of cylinders and at a distance to the cavity in the central region of the cylinder arrangement.

An axial piston machine may include a shaft and a housing surrounding at least a portion of the shaft. A cylinder arrangement may be disposed within the housing in a circular manner. The cylinder arrangement may include a plurality of cylinders and a plurality of pistons each extending within each of the plurality of cylinders and may be constructed and arranged to drive the shaft. The plurality of cylinders may each include an expansion volume with an inlet and at least one outlet opening for a working medium. A cylinder head may be provided on the housing and may be constructed and arranged to close the plurality of cylinders of the cylinder arrangement. A cavity may be defined around the shaft in a central region of the cylinder arrangement and may be in operative communication with a plurality of auxiliary outlet openings of the expansion volume of each of the plurality of cylinders via a temporary connection. A cylindrical roller slider may rotate within the cavity in the central region of the cylinder arrangement and may be constructed and arranged to drive the shaft. A temporary connection between the cavity and the expansion volume of each of the plurality of cylinders may be formed by at least one of a channel through the cylindrical roller slider and a recess on an outside surface of the cylindrical roller slider. The recess may extend laterally from a casing of the cylindrical roller slider at a height of the plurality of auxiliary outlet openings in each of the plurality of cylinders and at a distance to the cavity in the central region of the cylinder arrangement.

This disclosure is directed to an apparatus, system and method for introducing a liquid into a vessel. A fluid layering system includes a pump connected to a line connected to a connector, such that the connector provides an air-tight fit with the vessel.

This disclosure is directed to an apparatus, system and method for introducing a liquid into a vessel. A fluid layering system includes a pump connected to a line connected to a connector, such that the connector provides an air-tight fit with the vessel.

A hydraulic device having an input shaft and an output shaft, the device comprising: a housing having the input shaft mounted at one end and the output shaft mounted at the other end; an axially reciprocating hydraulic pump mounted on the input shaft within the housing, the axially reciprocating hydraulic pump having: a plurality of pistons located in respective piston bores and configured for axial reciprocation therein; a cam plate connected to the input shaft, the cam plate having a plurality of cam surfaces distributed about the cam plate for driving the plurality of pistons towards Top Dead Center (TDC) of the piston bores; a rotating hydraulic motor mounted on the output shaft within the housing for rotating with the output shaft; and a pair of shared fluid conduits, one of the pair directly and fluidly connecting a fluid outlet of the axially reciprocating hydraulic pump with a fluid inlet of the rotating hydraulic motor and the other of the pair for directly and fluidly connecting a fluid outlet of the rotating hydraulic motor with a fluid inlet of the axially reciprocating hydraulic pump, such that the pair are contained within the housing; wherein flow of hydraulic fluid between the axially reciprocating hydraulic pump and the rotating hydraulic motor bypasses any fluid reservoir external to the housing.

A variable displacement pump-motor includes a pump-motor having a plurality of cylinders and pistons, and further including a main shaft rotatable relative to the system body. A hydro mechanical control system includes a plurality of main stage valves in communication with the plurality of cylinders. Each of the main stage valves is configured to open and close a cylinder of the plurality of cylinders to one or more of high or low pressure fluid sources. A pilot spool valve is in selective communication with each of the main stage valves. The pilot spool rotates with the main shaft. The pilot spool includes coding configured to operate each of the main stage valves to open and close the respective cylinders to the one or more high and low pressure fluid sources according to a translational position of the pilot spool and rotation of the pilot spool by the main shaft.

A bent axis plunger-type variable hydraulic motor pump, including a cylinder body, a plunger, a ball connecting rod, a plunger spherical hinge, a multistage ball track spherical hinge shaft, a multistage ball track bearing ring, a retainer plate, an oil distributing plate, an oil distributing plate pin shaft, a suspension circle, a bushing bearing ring, a box bushing shaft, a box, a large variable ball connecting rod assembly, and a small variable ball connecting rod assembly. The large and small variable ball connecting rod assemblies are mounted on the box. The multistage ball track spherical hinge shaft is supported on the multistage ball track bearing ring, and a multistage rolling element holder in which a rolling element is provided is mounted in the multistage ball track spherical hinge shaft. Two ends of the ball connecting rod are hingedly connected to the multistage ball track spherical hinge shaft and the plunger.

There is provided a wobble plate piston water pump including: a pump body defining a plurality of channels; a rotatable wobble plate disposed in the pump body; a plurality of pistons each located in a respective one of the plurality of channels, the pistons being reciprocatable within the channel along a piston axis; a water passage defined by a water inlet and a water outlet; and a plurality of inlet check valves, each associated with one of the channels, and positioned between the water inlet and the associated channel, the inlet check valves reciprocate along an axis parallel to the piston axis to transition between closed states and open states.

There is provided a wobble plate piston water pump including: a pump body defining a plurality of channels; a rotatable wobble plate disposed in the pump body; a plurality of pistons each located in a respective one of the plurality of channels, the pistons being reciprocatable within the channel along a piston axis; a water passage defined by a water inlet and a water outlet; and a plurality of inlet check valves, each associated with one of the channels, and positioned between the water inlet and the associated channel, the inlet check valves reciprocate along an axis parallel to the piston axis to transition between closed states and open states.

A method for controlling a stroke velocity in a pump includes using a sensor to detect a start of a pump stroke and an end of the pump stroke. A stroke time is calculated, the stroke time being a time period between the start of the pump stroke and the end of the pump stroke. The stroke velocity is calculated based on a stroke length and the stroke time. The stroke velocity is compared to a reference stroke velocity. A hydraulic supply pressure to the pump is increased if the calculated stroke velocity is less than the reference stroke velocity, and the hydraulic supply pressure is decreased if the calculated stroke velocity is more than the reference stroke velocity.