The present invention provides a vacuum pump that measures the temperature of a rotating portion accurately and at low cost, a stator column of the vacuum pump, a base, and an exhaust system of the vacuum pump at low cost. The vacuum pump according to the present embodiment, the thread groove-type seal for causing some of the purge gas to flow back toward the temperature sensor unit is provided on the downstream side of the purge gas flow path in which the temperature sensor unit is disposed, thereby increasing the pressure of the purge gas in the vicinity of the temperature sensor unit. Thus, with the small amount of purge gas, the gas pressure around the temperature sensor unit can create an intermediate flow or a viscous flow. Consequently, the total amount of purge gas to be supplied can be saved, resulting in cost reduction.

A vacuum pump reduces a stress without reducing the rotation speed of a rotating cylindrical body. In an outlet port-side lower portion of a rotor cylindrical portion included in the vacuum pump, a smaller diameter portion having an outer diameter smaller than that of an inlet port-side portion of the rotor cylindrical portion is provided. A lowermost end portion (outlet port-side end portion) of the rotor cylindrical portion is designed longer than a thread groove exhaust element to provide an extending portion. In the extending portion, a smaller diameter portion having an outer diameter smaller than that of the inlet port-side portion of the rotor cylindrical portion which is opposed to the thread groove exhaust element is provided.

To provide a vacuum pump capable of heating only a flow channel extending from the vicinity of an exit of a thread groove exhaust flow channel toward an outlet port and prevents the accumulation of a product that is caused by a decrease in the temperature of process gas near the exit of the thread groove exhaust flow channel and the flow channel. A vacuum pump has a thread groove exhaust portion that has thread groove exhaust flow channels at least in respective parts of portions on inner and outer circumferential sides of a rotor (rotating body), a casing enclosing the thread groove exhaust portion, an outlet port for exhausting gas compressed by the thread groove exhaust portion to the outside of the casing, and a partition wall that covers a flow channel extending from the exits of the thread groove exhaust flow channels toward the outlet port.

An object is to provide a vacuum pump that enables, without being affected by a flow rate of gas to be discharged, concentrated and efficient heating of only a stator component of an exhaust side gas channel that needs to be heated in order to prevent deposition of products and that also enables prevention of deposition of products in the exhaust side gas channel as a result of the heating, and improvement of pump emission performance. The vacuum pump has a rotor rotatably arranged on a pump base and a gas channel through which gas sucked by rotation of the gas is guided to an outlet port, and further includes heat insulating means for thermally insulating a stator component, which forms an exhaust side gas channel in the gas channel, from other components and heating means for heating the thermally insulated stator component.

A vacuum pump system having at least two chambers which are arranged in series. A turbomolecular pump is connected to the second or final chamber, and a multistage Roots pump is connected to the first chamber, wherein the outlet of the first chamber is connected to an intermediate inlet of the multistage vacuum pump, and an outlet of the turbomolecular pump is connected to a main inlet of the multistage vacuum pump.

A vacuum pump having excellent exhaust performance is provided. The vacuum pump includes a Siegbahn type exhaust mechanism portion 201 in which a Siegbahn spiral groove portion 262 is provided in at least either rotating discs 220a to 220c or stator discs 219a and 219b, and a Holweck type exhaust mechanism portion 301 in which a thread groove 131a is provided in at least either a cylindrical portion 102d of a rotating body 103 or a threaded spacer 131, and the Holweck type exhaust mechanism portion 301 is located on the downstream side of the Siegbahn type exhaust mechanism portion 201. The Holweck type exhaust mechanism portion 301 has a flow passage depth that is continuously constant at a predetermined depth H2, and the Siegbahn type exhaust mechanism portion 201 includes a region that is continuously constant at the predetermined depth H2 from a predetermined position.

Provided is a vacuum pump that prevents the solidification of gas while being operated properly. The vacuum pump includes a rotor that is supported rotatably on a base, a stator that has a thread groove portion, and a heating structure that heats the stator. The heating structure has a spacer that insulates the stator from stator components other than the stator, and a cartridge heater that heats the stator. The distance between a rotor cylindrical portion and the stator at the inlet port side is set to be equal to or greater than the distance between the rotor cylindrical portion and the stator at the outlet port side.

A vacuum pump capable of suppressing the solidification of gas in a normal operation of a pump is provided. Provided is a vacuum pump including a casing that has an inlet port for sucking gas from outside and an outlet port for exhausting the gas to the outside; a turbo-molecular-pump mechanism that is disposed in the casing and includes rotor blades and stator blades alternately arranged in multiple stages in an axial direction; a thread-groove-pump mechanism that is disposed in the casing and is connectedly disposed on an exhaust side of the turbo-molecular-pump mechanism; first temperature regulating means that is configured to regulate cooling of the turbo-molecular-pump mechanism; and second temperature regulating means that is configured to regulate heating of the thread-groove-pump mechanism.

A vacuum pump comprises: a pump rotor portion configured such that multiple rotor blade stages including stacking portions formed in a ring shape and turbine blades radially formed on an outer peripheral side of the stacking portions are stacked on each other; a rotor shaft to which inner peripheral surfaces of the stacking portions of the multiple rotor blade stages stacked on each other are fixed; and a communication path allowing communication between a clearance space between the rotor shaft and each stacking portion and a pump exhaust path in which the turbine blades are arranged and discharging gas in the clearance space through the pump exhaust path.

A vacuum pump comprises: a base; a rotor shaft rotatably provided at the base; a rotor including rotor blades arranged in multiple stages and a rotor cylindrical portion, and attached to the rotor shaft; stationary blades each arranged between adjacent ones of the rotor blades, the stationary blades and the rotor blades forming a turbo exhaust portion; a stator forming, together with the rotor cylindrical portion, a screw groove exhaust portion; and a hexagon socket head cap screw configured to fix the stator to an upper surface of the base in a guiding path of the screw groove exhaust portion to which gas is guided from the turbo exhaust portion. The hexagon socket head cap screw is a bolt having a smaller height of a head portion than that of a hexagon socket head cap screw according to a provision of a country of use or an international organization.