A heating element and fluid pump including that heating element. The heating element for a fluid pump comprises a substrate, preferably made of glass, in particular quartz glass, or ceramics, a thin layer of monocrystalline, polycrystalline or amorphous material provided on top of the substrate, and electrical contacts provided in contact with the thin layer, preferably made of conductive ink or an electrically-conductive paste, wherein the thin layer has a thickness equal to or smaller than 10 m.

A turbopump such as a liquid oxygen (LOX) turbopump for a liquid rocket engine is formed using a metal additive manufacturing process in which a single-piece impeller is formed within a single piece housing, the impeller being trapped within the single piece housing. The impeller is formed with an axial bore in which a shaft is inserted after the impeller and housing have been formed. The turbopump includes a protective coating that forms a reaction resistant surface on the base metal in areas of the base metal that are exposed to an oxidizer during pumping. The protective coating may be an enamel glass, a superalloy layer beneath an enamel glass layer, a composite layer of a mixture of enamel glass and superalloy, a composite mixture of oxide and superalloy, or a composite layer of a mixture of enamel glass, superalloy, and oxide.

A coated substrate is provided that includes an environmental barrier coating on (e.g., directly on) a surface of a substrate (e.g., a ceramic matrix composite). The environmental barrier coating can include a barrier layer having a refractory material phase and a silicon-containing glass phase. The silicon-containing glass phase may be a continuous phase within the barrier layer (e.g., a breathable grain boundary of the barrier layer), or may be a plurality of discontinuous layers dispersed throughout the refractory material phase. The refractory material phase can include a rare earth silicate material having a rare earth component at a first atomic percent, while the silicon-containing glass phase comprises the rare earth component at a second atomic percent that is less than the first atomic percent. Methods are also provided for forming a barrier layer on a substrate.

Apparatus and system for containing a rupture of a duct. The apparatus includes an air-permeable sheet, such as a wide-weave fiberglass sheet. The air-permeable sheet includes a strap arranged on a first side of the sheet such that it forms diamond-shaped patterns along a longitudinal axis. The strap can be made of a tight-weave fiberglass. Laterally-spaced corners of the diamond-shaped patterns include connection members that can be engaged to affix the strap and the air-permeable sheet around a duct. Various aspects include an air-impermeable air barrier surrounding the wide-weave fiberglass sheet and strap. The air barrier can include a window that directs air from a ruptured duct. Various aspects can be used on a bleed-air duct of an aircraft. The window of the air barrier can be aimed at a temperature sensor. A valve can close the bleed-air duct if the temperature sensor detects a high temperature leak.

An annular rotatable component for a machine includes a first element formed of a composite material, is ring-shaped, and is formed of one or more first ring segments. The first element includes a first interface surface. A second element is formed of a metallic material, is ring-shaped, and is formed of one or more second ring segments. The second element includes a second interface surface complementary to the first interface surface. The annular rotatable component also includes an interface comprising an interface material disposed between the first interface surface and the second interface surface. The interface material, the first element and the second element are co-bonded together to form a unitary structure of the annular rotatable component.

A gas turbine engine includes a circumferential row of blades, with the blades having respective blade tips. A seal is disposed about the blades. The seal has an abradable layer which the tips of the blades, at times, rub against when the blades rotate. The rubbing produces a maximum temperature at the abradable layer. The abradable layer includes a metal matrix and microballoons dispersed in the metal matrix. The microballoons are formed of a glass that has a glass transition temperature that is approximately 50 F. to 300 F. greater than the maximum temperature.

An engine shaft assembly for an engine is provided. The engine shaft assembly includes a shaft and a thermal distribution layer. The thermal distribution layer is provided on the shaft, and is configured to minimize the effect of distortion of the shaft caused by asymmetric cooling on shutdown of the engine.

A method for depositing a metal layer on a component includes applying an electrically conductive coating composition comprising a resin and metal particles on a coating region of the component and partially curing the resin to a gel state to form an electrically conductive coating. The method also includes applying additional metal particles to the partially cured resin in the gel state and depositing, via an electrodeposition process, a metal layer on the electrically conductive coating.

A housing for an aircraft turbomachine, including an annular casing extending around an axis A and having an internal annular surface, the housing also including an annular abradable support cartridge that is fixed against the internal annular surface, the abradable support cartridge has a reinforced coating including a fibrous texture reinforcement embedded in a resin matrix, the fibrous texture reinforcement including a stack of fibrous texture plies, wherein the stack of plies includes at least one ply made of Kevlar? or of glass fibres.

Engine structures and methods of forming the engine structures are provided herein. In an embodiment, an engine structure includes a silicon-based ceramic-containing substrate having an in-tolerance surface and one or more barrier layers disposed on the in-tolerance surface of the ceramic-containing substrate. The ceramic-containing substrate includes a bulk zone and a gradient zone. The bulk zone includes a first bulk material. The gradient zone includes the first bulk material and a second material that is different from the first bulk material. The gradient zone has a gradient of increasing concentration of the second material from the bulk zone to the in-tolerance surface of the ceramic-containing substrate.