A lamp for producing a collimated light beam includes at least one light source disposed on a casing, a retaining plate having at least one opening for accommodating an optical assembly. The optical assembly includes an upper portion having a convex shaped lens, a bottom portion having an upper wall configured as a concave shaped lens and having an aperture. The optical assembly further includes an inverted dome shaped shell defined by lateral walls and a refractive wall and a domed portion having the convex shaped lens extending outwardly from the lamp.

A lens system for LED based light fixtures having a substantially coplanar array of LED's with a requirement for a wide angle of illumination. And in particular, light fixtures comprising LED lights used in low bay applications.

A lens system for LED based light fixtures having a substantially coplanar array of LED's with a requirement for a wide angle of illumination. And in particular, light fixtures comprising LED lights used in low bay applications.

The present disclosure generally relates to optical modules, and in particular, to an optical module comprising a printed circuit board for reducing crosstalk between differential signal lines. In one implementation, the printed circuit board comprises a top layer, a first intermediate signal transmission layer, a second intermediate signal transmission layer, a bottom layer and multiple ground layers between signal transmission layers. Each signal transmission layer comprises one or more differential signal line pairs. The top layer and the bottom layer each comprises an edge connector, and the top layer further comprises a laser driver chip. The signal transmission layers are connected to the edge connectors and laser driver chips via a combination of blind and through connection holes such that the interference between the differential signal line pairs of various signal transmission layers are reduced.

The present disclosure generally relates to optical modules, and in particular, to an optical module comprising a printed circuit board for reducing crosstalk between differential signal lines. In one implementation, the printed circuit board comprises a top layer, a first intermediate signal transmission layer, a second intermediate signal transmission layer, a bottom layer and multiple ground layers between signal transmission layers. Each signal transmission layer comprises one or more differential signal line pairs. The top layer and the bottom layer each comprises an edge connector, and the top layer further comprises a laser driver chip. The signal transmission layers are connected to the edge connectors and laser driver chips via a combination of blind and through connection holes such that the interference between the differential signal line pairs of various signal transmission layers are reduced.

A system includes: a heat sink module with a plurality of first through-holes linking its top and bottom surfaces and a plurality of grooves on the bottom surface, wherein each groove passes through a respective sequence of the first through-holes; and a driving circuit module with a plurality of conductive connectors and electrical driving surfaces that are disposed substantially perpendicular to the top and bottom surfaces of the heat sink module, wherein each conductive connector lies partially within a respective groove in the bottom surface of the heat sink module, the conductive connectors include internal connectors that each links at least two of the first through-holes in a respective sequence of first through-holes, and external connectors that each links at least one of the first through-holes in a respective sequence of first through-holes to an electrical driving surfaces of the driving circuit module.

A system includes: a heat sink module with a plurality of first through-holes linking its top and bottom surfaces and a plurality of grooves on the bottom surface, wherein each groove passes through a respective sequence of the first through-holes; and a driving circuit module with a plurality of conductive connectors and electrical driving surfaces that are disposed substantially perpendicular to the top and bottom surfaces of the heat sink module, wherein each conductive connector lies partially within a respective groove in the bottom surface of the heat sink module, the conductive connectors include internal connectors that each links at least two of the first through-holes in a respective sequence of first through-holes, and external connectors that each links at least one of the first through-holes in a respective sequence of first through-holes to an electrical driving surfaces of the driving circuit module.

A light emitting diode lamp is composed of a light emitting diode, a band-pass filter and a light angle adjuster. The filter has a light cutoff function to cut off a light ray with a specific wavelength. The light angle adjuster allows the light rays emitted from the diode to be incident on the filter at incident angles of less than or equal to a maximum incident angle up to which the filter is capable of exerting the light cutoff function. The light angle adjuster is a reflector. The diode is mounted to a bottom portion. The filter is mounted to an opening. On an imaginary cross section including the optical axis, an angle formed between the optical axis and a straight line is less than or equal to the maximum incident angle, the straight line connects the emission center and an edge of the opening.

A light emitting diode lamp is composed of a light emitting diode, a band-pass filter and a light angle adjuster. The filter has a light cutoff function to cut off a light ray with a specific wavelength. The light angle adjuster allows the light rays emitted from the diode to be incident on the filter at incident angles of less than or equal to a maximum incident angle up to which the filter is capable of exerting the light cutoff function. The light angle adjuster is a reflector. The diode is mounted to a bottom portion. The filter is mounted to an opening. On an imaginary cross section including the optical axis, an angle formed between the optical axis and a straight line is less than or equal to the maximum incident angle, the straight line connects the emission center and an edge of the opening.

A light bulb (1) is disclosed. The light bulb (1) comprises: a connector (2) for mechanically and electrically connecting the light bulb (1) to a light bulb socket; a light source (4) electrically connected to receive electrical power from the connector (2), wherein the light source (4) is separated from the connector (2) along a central axis (A) of the light bulb (1); and an internal structure (5) arranged along the central axis (A) between the connector (2) and the light source (4), wherein an axial direction is defined along the central axis (A) from the connector (2) towards the internal structure (5). The light bulb (1) further comprises a light-transmissive optical element (7) provided with an internal cavity (8) housing the light source (4) and the internal structure (5), the optical element (7) thereby forming an outer contour of the light bulb (1). The optical element (7) is optically separated from the internal structure (5), such that the optical element (7) acts as a total internal reflection light guide, preventing visibility of the internal structure (5) when the internal structure (5) is viewed at an angle to the axial direction and when said angle is smaller than a predefined threshold angle.