A valve timing adjusting device includes an intake variable valve mechanism and an exhaust variable valve mechanism. The exhaust variable valve mechanism includes an exhaust electric driving portion and an exhaust phase shifting portion including an input shaft. The exhaust phase shifting portion is disposed in a rotation transmission path between an exhaust camshaft and a crankshaft and configured to shift a rotation phase of the exhaust camshaft. The input shaft rotates in a rotational direction opposite to a rotational direction of the crankshaft when advancing the rotation phase. A phase of the exhaust phase shifting portion is configured to be shifted to a most advanced angle phase when the exhaust electric driving portion is de-energized or fails and when the exhaust phase shifting portion receives a torque in a forward rotational direction.

There is provided a variable valve timing system including: a variable valve device; an oil control valve configured to control a hydraulic pressure with respect to the variable valve device; an external pipe connecting a main gallery and the oil control valve; and a hydraulic pressure sensor configured to detect a hydraulic pressure in an oil path formed at the crankcase. The oil control valve is disposed on one side surface of the engine in the vehicle width direction. One end portion of the external pipe is connected to one side of the main gallery in the vehicle width direction. In a bottom view of a vehicle, the one end portion of the external pipe overlaps with the crankcase, and the hydraulic pressure sensor overlaps with the crankcase on one side of the one end portion of the external pipe in the vehicle width direction.

There is provided a variable valve timing system including: an intake side camshaft and an exhaust side camshaft disposed on a cylinder head; and a variable valve device attached to one end portion of the intake side camshaft. The accommodating wall on an exhaust side of the cylinder head is positioned more inward in a vehicle width direction than the accommodating wall on an intake side of the cylinder head. A first bolt for fixing the intake side of the cylinder head to a cylinder is disposed more inward in the vehicle width direction than the accommodating wall on the intake side. A second bolt for fixing the exhaust side of the cylinder head to the cylinder is disposed more outward in the vehicle width direction than the accommodating wall on the exhaust side.

There is provided a variable valve timing system for an engine in which a cam chain chamber is formed in a cylinder and a cylinder head, the variable valve timing system including: a variable valve device configured to change an opening and closing timing of a valve; an oil control valve configured to control a hydraulic pressure with respect to the variable valve device. The oil control valve is disposed on an outer surface of the cylinder, which is an outer wall of the cam chain chamber. An oil path enters the outer wall of the cam chain chamber from the oil control valve, and after extending toward a side of the cylinder head from a side of the cylinder, the oil path extends toward the variable valve device through an inner wall of the cam chain chamber through an oil pipe.

There is provided a variable valve timing system including: a variable valve device; an oil control valve configured to control a hydraulic pressure with respect to the variable valve device; an external pipe connecting a main gallery and the oil control valve; and a hydraulic pressure sensor configured to detect a hydraulic pressure in an oil path formed at the crankcase. The oil control valve is disposed on one side surface of the engine in the vehicle width direction. One end portion of the external pipe is connected to one side of the main gallery in the vehicle width direction. In a bottom view of a vehicle, the one end portion of the external pipe overlaps with the crankcase, and the hydraulic pressure sensor overlaps with the crankcase on one side of the one end portion of the external pipe in the vehicle width direction.

An electric motor (2) has a base motor module (3) and an electronic module (18) which is electrically and mechanically connected to the base motor module (3) and comprises an electronics housing (12). The base motor module (3) comprises a flange plate (8) which forms an interference fit with the electronics housing (12). The flange plate (8) may have an opening (36) with a circumferential collar (39) which engages in a fastening passage (35) of the electronics housing (12) and forms the interference fit with the electronics housing (12).

An internal combustion engine comprises a crankshaft, at least one camshaft adjustable electromechanically by an actuating gearing, an engine control unit, and a camshaft control unit for controlling an actuating motor which operates the actuating gearing. The engine control unit is linked to a device for detecting the angular position of the crankshaft, and the camshaft control unit is linked to the engine control unit. A device for detecting a reference position of the camshaft and a device for detecting the angular position of the shaft of the actuating motor are provided as sole mechanisms for detecting the angular position of the camshaft. The camshaft control unit is designed to determine the phase angle of the camshaft in relation to the crankshaft on the basis of the information items provided by said devices in combination with the detected angular position of the crankshaft and the transmission ratio of the actuating gearing.

A valve timing adjusting device adjusts an opening/closing timing of a first valve driven by a rotation of a first camshaft and an opening/closing timing of a second valve driven by a rotation of a second camshaft. The valve timing adjusting device includes a first driving circuit controlling a first motor configured to generate a torque to shift a rotation phase of the first camshaft and a second driving circuit controlling a second motor configured to generate a torque to shift a rotation phase of the second camshaft. A first switching element of the first driving circuit operates at a switching frequency that is different from that of a second switching element of the second driving circuit.

A camshaft assembly for attachment to a cylinder head of an internal combustion engine, the camshaft assembly includes a one-piece camshaft bearing cap having an internal bearing surface sized to receive a portion of a camshaft therein, the internal bearing surface configured to support the portion of the camshaft between 180 degrees and 360 degrees circumferentially. The one-piece camshaft bearing cap is removable from the camshaft to enable line of sight access by an operator to the cylinder head. The internal bearing surface has oil supply grooves fluidly coupled to drillings for operation of a cam phaser assembled with a drive member and the camshaft. Head bolts are used to attach the cylinder head to the engine and are accessible upon removal of the camshaft bearing cap and camshaft. Standard camshaft bearing caps can be assembled with the camshaft and the cylinder head at various attachment points.

A method for adaptation of a detected camshaft position of a camshaft in an internal combustion engine with: Detection of an ACTUAL gas signal in a gas space that is associated with the camshaft and is associated with a detected camshaft position; Processing of the gas signal to produce an ACTUAL gas criterion; Modeling of multiple simulated gas criteria, each of which is associated with a target camshaft position; Determination of a simulated gas criterion with the least deviation from the ACTUAL gas criterion; Determination of an ACTUAL camshaft position that corresponds to the simulated gas criterion with the least deviation from the ACTUAL gas criterion; Determination of a camshaft position correction value from the difference between the ACTUAL camshaft position determined and the detected camshaft position; Determination of corrected camshaft positions by correcting the detected camshaft positions with the camshaft position correction value.