In a heat exchanger installed on an intake path or exhaust path of an internal combustion engine and configured to cool gas by transferring heat between the gas containing exhaust and refrigerant, a water-repellent portion is formed at part of a portion that contacts the gas in a gas path through which the gas flows, and a hydrophilic portion is formed at another part of the portion. The water-repellent portion is a portion provided with water-repellent treatment. The hydrophilic portion is a portion provided with hydrophilic treatment. The hydrophilic portion is formed at a part having a temperature lower than the temperature of the part at which the water-repellent portion is formed while the heat exchanger is actuated.

A cylinder head is disclosed herein to allow for temperature control of exhaust gases exiting from an associated exhaust manifold. The cylinder head includes a combustion section that defines a plurality of combustion chambers and an exhaust manifold coupled to the combustion section. The combustion section fluidly couples to exhaust inlets defined by the exhaust manifold. The exhaust manifold includes at least one exhaust passageway in fluid communication with the exhaust inlets and in fluid communication with an exhaust outlet to receive combustion gases from the combustion section and output the same via the exhaust outlet. The exhaust manifold further includes at least one coolant passageway that at least partially surrounds the at least one exhaust passageway to pass coolant therethrough in order to draw and reject heat from exhaust gases.

A cylinder head configured for dividing coolant introduced thereinto to a combustion chamber side and an exhaust manifold side to increase the amount of coolant introduced to the combustion chamber side, improving cooling performance, may include a head water jacket having a combustion chamber coolant inlet, through which coolant is introduced from a cylinder block to a combustion chamber side, and an exhaust coolant inlet, through which the coolant is introduced from the cylinder block to an exhaust manifold side, the combustion chamber coolant inlet and the exhaust coolant inlet being separated from each other such that the coolant introduced through the combustion chamber coolant inlet flows to the combustion chamber side in an expanded state.

Operating an engine system includes feeding a flow of exhaust to a turbine in a turbocharger, receiving a load step request, and increasing a speed of rotation of the turbocharger based on an increase in a fueling rate initiated in response to the load step request. Operating the engine system further includes limiting dissipation of heat energy of the flow of exhaust to the turbine to hasten an increase in the speed of rotation of the turbocharger, and increasing dissipation of heat energy from the flow of exhaust after satisfaction of the load step request. Varying of the dissipation of heat energy can be achieved by displacing an insulating fluid in the exhaust manifold with a heat exchange fluid such as water and/or engine coolant.

A cylinder head configured for dividing coolant introduced thereinto to a combustion chamber side and an exhaust manifold side to increase the amount of coolant introduced to the combustion chamber side, improving cooling performance, may include a head water jacket having a combustion chamber coolant inlet, through which coolant is introduced from a cylinder block to a combustion chamber side, and an exhaust coolant inlet, through which the coolant is introduced from the cylinder block to an exhaust manifold side, the combustion chamber coolant inlet and the exhaust coolant inlet being separated from each other such that the coolant introduced through the combustion chamber coolant inlet flows to the combustion chamber side in an expanded state.

An exhaust pipe assembly includes: an exhaust cavity; an exhaust port (234) and at least two air inlets (115) communicating with the exhaust cavity, the exhaust port (234) being disposed at an end of the exhaust pipe assembly; and a water inlet (114), a first part of a water inlet cavity (111), a second part of a water inlet cavity, a water counterflow cavity, and a water outlet (311) that are provided in the exhaust pipe assembly. The water inlets (114) are provided in the same number as the air inlets (115). The first part of the water inlet cavity (111) communicates with the first water inlet portion (114). The second part of the water inlet cavity communicates with the second water inlet portion (114). The water counterflow cavity communicates with the end of the second part of the water inlet cavity located at the exhaust port (234) of the exhaust pipe assembly. The water outlet (311) is disposed at a second end of the exhaust pipe assembly. The first part of the water inlet cavity (111) and the water counterflow cavity each communicate with the water outlet (311).

A fluid-cooled manifold is configured to cool exhaust from an engine. The fluid-cooled manifold includes a plurality of exhaust runners. Each of the exhaust runners includes a runner body having an inlet end and an outlet end, an exhaust conduit extending through the runner body, and a coolant passage extending through the runner body. The fluid-cooled manifold also includes an exhaust collection manifold including a plurality of inlets. Each inlet of the exhaust collection manifold is coupled to the exhaust outlet opening of a respective one of the exhaust runners. The fluid-cooled manifold also includes a coolant feed pipe and a coolant exit pipe. The coolant feed pipe includes a plurality of outlets coupled to the coolant inlets of the exhaust runners. Likewise, the coolant exit pipe includes a plurality of inlets coupled to the coolant outlets of the exhaust runners.

A vehicular thermal management system is provided that includes an internal combustion engine, a heat recoverer, an engine oil heat exchanger, a drivetrain oil heat exchanger, a coolant pump, and a coolant circuit that fluidly connects the preceding components. The drivetrain oil heat exchanger and the engine oil heat exchanger are arranged in series within the coolant circuit.

A cylinder head arrangement for an internal combustion engine is provided. The cylinder head includes an integrated exhaust manifold having first and second exhaust passages to collect exhaust gas from respective cylinders to direct the exhaust gas to respective outlets of the cylinder head. The cylinder head includes a flange where the first and second outlets exit the cylinder head for connection with a turbocharger.

The present invention relates to a gas heat pump system. The gas heat pump system, according to one embodiment of the present invention, comprises: an air conditioning module comprising a compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger, an expansion apparatus, an indoor heat exchanger and a refrigerant line; and an engine module comprising an engine for combusting a mixture of fuel and air, thereby providing power for driving the compressor. The engine module comprises: a mixer for mixing and discharging the air and fuel; a supercharging means for receiving the mixture discharged from the mixer, compressing same, and then discharging same; an intercooler for receiving the mixture compressed in the supercharging means, cooling same by a heat exchange method, increasing the density thereof, and then discharging same; an adjustment means for receiving the mixture discharged from the intercooler, adjusting the quantity thereof, and then supplying same to the engine; and an exhaust gas heat exchanger for exchanging heat between a coolant and exhaust gas discharged from the engine, wherein the exhaust gas heat exchanger is directly connected to an exhaust manifold of the engine.