F02M21/0257

Oil Injection Methods for Combustion Enhancement in Natural Gas Reciprocating Engines

A system and method is provided that introduces oil droplets into the combustion chamber of a lean burn natural gas engine via dedicated channels located in the cylinder head and a valve seat insert for providing multiple distributed sources of ignition in addition to the spark plug based ignition system.

FUEL INJECTION DEVICE
20240077050 · 2024-03-07 · ·

A fuel injection device includes a fuel injection valve at a position corresponding to a portion between intake ports in an internal combustion engine. The fuel injection valve includes a body and a needle inside the body. The fuel injection valve is disposed closer to a piston of the internal combustion engine than the intake ports are to the piston. A single fuel injection passage for conducting gaseous fuel is present between a valve seat of the fuel injection valve and a combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine. The flow cross section of the gaseous fuel in the fuel injection passage is larger on a side closer to the piston of the internal combustion engine than on a side closer to an ignition plug of the internal combustion engine over a specified length in an extending direction of the fuel injection passage.

Fuel supply device with injector and vapor management

A fuel supply device includes a main body, fuel chamber, fuel supply pipe and a fuel valve. The main body has a main bore with an inlet for air and an outlet through which a fuel and air mixture flows. The fuel chamber retains a supply of fuel. The fuel supply pipe has a passage communicating with the main bore and through which fuel from the fuel chamber flows to the main bore. And the fuel valve has a valve seat, a valve element movable relative to the valve seat between an open position and a closed position, an inlet upstream of the valve seat and is in communication with the fuel chamber, and an outlet downstream of the valve seat. The outlet is coaxially aligned with the passage of the fuel supply pipe and the fuel valve is electrically operated to move the valve element.

GAS INJECTOR AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A GAS INJECTOR
20240068428 · 2024-02-29 ·

A gas injector for injecting a gaseous fuel. The gas injector includes: a magnetic actuator including an armature, an internal pole, and a coil; a closing element, which unblocks and closes a gas path at a valve seat, the armature being connected to the closing element; and at least one sealing device for sealing a space in the gas injector, the sealing device including a flexible sealant and at least one stiff intermediate element joined to the sealant, the at least one intermediate element being welded to a further component of the gas injector, the flexible sealant and the intermediate element being made from at least one first material, and the further component including a second material at least at the surface, and the at least one first material of the flexible sealant and of the intermediate element differing from the second material.

Gas injector including lift dethrottling

A gas injector for injecting a gaseous fuel, in particular directly into a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine, including: a valve closing element for opening or closing a pass-through opening, a valve body, and a sealing seat between the valve body and the valve closing element, in the case of a maximum lift of the valve closing element a flow cross section between the valve body and the valve closing element being smaller in the flow direction upstream from the sealing seat than a flow cross section between the valve closing element and the sealing seat and being smaller than a flow cross section in the flow direction downstream from the sealing seat.

Valve Assembly for an Injection Valve

Various embodiments include a valve assembly comprising: a housing; a needle within the housing; a first valve seat; a first valve closing part moved by the needle between a closed position and an open position; a second valve seat; and a second valve closing part moved by the needle between a closed position and an open position; a flow calibration ring fixed to the housing, surrounding the needle leaving a flow gap in between, wherein a front face of the flow calibration ring forms the second valve seat; and a stopping part fixed at the needle, wherein the stopping part and the flow calibration ring contact each other to act as an axial stop and thereby limit the maximum lift of the needle.

Electromagnetically actuatable gas valve, and method for increasing the seal of an electromagnetically actuatable gas valve

The invention relates to an electromagnetically actuatable gas valve for metering a gaseous fuel into a suction tract of a motor, in particular a gas or diesel gas motor, comprising a valve seat (1) which is designed as a flat seat and which has multiple annular webs (3) that are arranged in a concentric manner and are connected via at least one radially running web (4) in order to delimit circular or semicircular through-flow openings (2). The electromagnetically actuatable gas valve further comprises a movable valve plate (5) which sealingly interacts with the valve seat (1) and which has multiple annular sealing webs (6) that are arranged in a concentric manner and can be brought into an overlapping arrangement with the circular or semicircular through-flow openings (2) of the valve seat (1). According to the invention, the rigidity of the valve seat (1) and/or the valve plate (5) is substantially constant in the radial direction, the rigidity of the valve seat (1) being greater than the rigidity of the valve plate (5). The invention further relates to a method for increasing the seal of an electromagnetically actuatable gas valve.

GASEOUS FUEL INJECTOR
20240167436 · 2024-05-23 ·

A fuel injector for controlling delivery of gaseous fuel into an intake passage of an internal combustion engine defines a fuel flow passage extending in a direction of fuel flow from an inlet to an outlet. An actuator moves a normally closed valve member from a closed to an open position. An annular valve seat is inclined relative to a direction of fuel flow, causing gaseous fuel to flow against the direction of fuel flow and act on the valve member in an opening direction when said actuator is energized to move the valve member to the open position. The valve member includes an extension including helical ribs defining helical channels, the helical ribs bearing on an inside surface of an outflow passage to guide axial movement of the valve member and said helical channels imparting a centripetal acceleration to said gaseous fuel as it flows through the outflow passage.

High pressure gas phase injector

An injector, including: a moveable armature having a bore and upper and lower control surfaces; a lower housing including a bore and upper and lower stationary control surfaces; and a flow geometry defined along an exterior of the armature. The armature includes a transverse flow path fluidly coupled with the armature bore and the flow geometry. The lower housing includes a transverse flow path fluidly coupled with the lower housing bore. Upon moving the armature from a first position to a second position, a first flow path is formed between the flow geometry and the lower housing transverse flow geometry through a space between the lower stationary control surface and the lower armature control surface, and a second flow path is formed between the armature bore and the lower housing transverse flow geometry through a space between the upper stationary control surface and the armature upper control surface.

FUEL SUPPLY DEVICE WITH INJECTOR AND VAPOR MANAGEMENT

A fuel supply device includes a main body, fuel chamber, fuel supply pipe and a fuel valve. The main body has a main bore with an inlet for air and an outlet through which a fuel and air mixture flows. The fuel chamber retains a supply of fuel. The fuel supply pipe has a passage communicating with the main bore and through which fuel from the fuel chamber flows to the main bore. And the fuel valve has a valve seat, a valve element movable relative to the valve seat between an open position and a closed position, an inlet upstream of the valve seat and is in communication with the fuel chamber, and an outlet downstream of the valve seat. The outlet is coaxially aligned with the passage of the fuel supply pipe and the fuel valve is electrically operated to move the valve element.